The application discloses a
phenanthridine ketone derivative which is composed of aromatic
carboxylic acid, o-halogenated
aniline,
ruthenium catalyst, ligand, alkaline compound, additive and
organic solvent, and a
structural formula is shown as follows, wherein Ar 1 comprises various
alkyl,
aryl,
trifluoromethyl, methoxy, thiomethyl, acetyl,
fluorine,
chlorine or
bromine substituted groups; Ar 2 comprises various
alkyl,
trifluoromethyl,
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine substituted groups; R comprises
alkyl,
aryl or
hydrogen; the application further discloses a synthesis method of the
phenanthridine ketone derivative. The method of the application takes aromatic
carboxylic acid and o-halogenated
aniline as raw materials, takes commercially available
metal ruthenium as a catalyst, and takes
phosphine compound as a ligand, and the product has the characteristics of extremely high
regioselectivity, wide substrate applicability, and the like, the raw materials / catalyst are cheap and easy to obtain, the operation is simple, the atomic economy is high, and the yield is high.