The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of an
isoxazole compound under a visible light
catalysis condition. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a compound 1 in 1, 2-
dichloroethane, then adding tert-
butyl nitrite, tribromomethane, alkali and a photocatalyst, in an
inert gas environment, irradiating with visible light and stirring at
room temperature to react, after the reaction is completed, reducing pressure to remove a
solvent, and then performing
silica gel column purification on a crude product to obtain a product, namely the
isoxazole compound. The brand-new method for preparing the
isoxazole compound through visible light
catalysis is developed, the conditions of high temperature and
high pressure in a traditional synthesis method are avoided,
energy consumption and environmental
pollution are remarkably reduced, and the yield of the isoxazole compound is effectively increased by regulating and controlling
reaction conditions and optimizing
raw material selection and proportion.