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The invention discloses a mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly preparing a Y-type zeolite guiding agent; and then guiding synthesis of the mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve by using amphiphilic organosilane N,N-dimethyl-N-[3-(trimethoxysilane)propyl]octadecyl ammonium chloride (TPOAC) as a mesoporous template, wherein siloxane group at the organosilane terminal is firstly hydrolyzed into silicon hydroxyl; then the silicon hydroxyl is linked to a skeleton on the zeolite surface through chemical bonds; and other alkyl terminals are polymerized and then participate in pore expansion. According to the method disclosed by the invention, mesoporous zeolites can be synthesized by using a one-step hydrothermal process; the method is simple in preparation process, easy to operate and low in cost and good in connectivity between mesopores and micropores, and facilitates macromolecular diffusion. As the prepared mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve has the mesopores and the micropores, the defect of a single pore structure is avoided; and the mesoporous Y-type zeolite molecular sieve has broad application prospect in the catalytic field, in particular in macromolecular diffusion-limited reaction.

The invention relates to nano optical functional materials, especially relates to an organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots with high luminescent efficiency, a preparation method therefor and applications thereof. The preparation method employs a single-step pyrolysis synthesis method: organic compounds with a low decomposition temperature (150-300 DEG C) is heated at a temperature of 150-350 DEG C (the organic compounds are generally heated for 1-360min and heating methods comprise organic pyrolysis, hydrothermal method and the like) and subjected to a pyrolytic reaction; organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots are obtained after post-treatment and purification. Surfaces of carbon quantum dots are modified with organosilane or organic high-molecular compounds with acylamino to form the organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots. The organic functional luminescent carbon quantum dots can be used as luminescent functional materials, optical functional nano hybrid composite materials or used as biological living cell imaging materials.

The invention discloses a sericite / nano-zinc oxide composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is characterized in that the surface of sericite powder is coated with nano-zinc oxide. The preparation method comprises the following step: adding calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide into a mixed system of the sericite powder and zinc sulfate solution so as to directly obtain the nano-zinc oxide coated sericite powder composite material. According to the method, the sericite which is taken as a base material is a natural mineral, so that the raw material is easily available, free of pollution and low in cost; the preparation process is simple, safe, reliable and easy to control; the obtained composite material is stable in quality, and has the good dispersibility in an organic solvent and also has the excellent ultraviolet resistance and the excellent antibacterial and deodorant performance. Thus, the composite material can be applied to the field of coatings, cosmetics and the like. The method has a good potential application value in the field of synthesis of the composite material or other related sciences.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a graphene oxide. The method comprises the following steps of: a) adding concentrated inorganic acid into a sealed reactor, adding graphite powder with stirring, reducing the temperature to the temperature of between 0 and 4 DEG C, and adding potassium permanganate to react for 0.5 to 2 hours; b) heating the obtained reaction system to the temperature of between 60 and 70 DEG C, and standing for 12 to 24 hours; c) adding hydrogen peroxide into distilled water in a volume ratio of 1:10, freezing to obtain ice, transferring the graphite oxide to the distilled water containing the hydrogen peroxide until the ice is completely dissolved, uniformly stirring, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain the graphene oxide. The graphite powder, the concentrated acid and the potassium permanganate serve as raw materials, and the raw materials are low in cost and readily available; NO, NO2 and other toxic gases are prevented from being produced; the reaction temperature is as low as 60-70 DEG C; and the product has high dye adsorption capacity and high industrial application value.

The invention discloses a Co@NC high-dispersion core-shell structure catalyst, and a preparation method and an application of the catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of energy source materials and electrochemistry. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the steps of taking glucose as a C source, taking cyanoguanidine as a C-N source, taking Co(No3).6H2O as a Co source, and performing high temperature calcination. The cyanoguanidine performs high temperature decomposition to generate two-dimensional flaky g-C3N4; the glucose performs high temperature decomposition to generatea carbon intermediate and a metal species which are inserted into flakes of g-C3N4; and Co nanoparticles coated by an N-C layer in the catalyst are uniformly dispersed on a graphene carbon layer. Thecatalyst can serve as a cathode oxygen reduction electrocatalyst of a metal-air battery and a fuel battery. The catalyst is cheap and easy obtaining in raw material, and simple in preparation technology; amplification production is facilitated; in-situ decomposition of the cyanoguanidine provides rich N doped active sites for the catalyst; rich mesoporous structures are formed; the activity of the catalyst is improved; a channel is provided for transfer and transport of reaction participation substances in an ORR process; a mass transfer demand of a reaction process is met; and the catalyst is good in stability and high in methanol resistance.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic shielding material and a nano-grade composite material thereof, and preparation methods thereof. The preparation method of the electromagnetic shielding material comprises the following steps: (1) graphene oxide and carbon nano-tube are uniformly dispersed in a solvent I; and an ultrasonic stripping treatment is carried out, such that a graphene oxide / carbon nano-tube mixed solution is obtained; (2) a metal salt water solution and a surfactant are added, such that a metal salt / graphene oxide / carbon nano-tube mixed solution is obtained; and (3) an irradiation treatment is carried out with gamma rays or electron beams, such that the electromagnetic shielding material is obtained. The preparation method of the electromagnetic shielding-polymer nano-grade composite material comprises the following steps: a polymer and the electromagnetic shielding material are uniformly dispersed in a solvent II, such that a mixed liquid is obtained; and solid is collected, such that the composite material is obtained. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of low cost, low solvent toxicity, simple operation, and mild conditions. The use of a vapor deposition method with complicated processes or a water / solvothermal method with harsh conditions is avoided. Therefore, the method has high applicability, and can be used in macro productions. The method has a good application prospect.

The invention provides a sulfide solid electrolyte based on oxygen doping. The sulfide solid electrolyte is prepared from the chemical ingredients, in percentage by mass: 36-60% of lithium sulfide orlithium selenide, 18-48% of phosphorus pentasulfide or phosphorus selenide, 1-23% of metal oxide or specific nonmetallic oxide and 8-37% of lithium chloride, lithium bromide or lithium iodide. The preparation method of the sulfide solid electrolyte mainly comprises the steps that the raw materials are sufficiently blended and subjected to tabletting, then placed in a quartz tube to be burned and sealed, the product is placed in a muffle furnace and heated to be 400-600 DEG C at a slow heating rate, the optimal heating rate is 0.3 DEG C / minute, heat preservation is conducted for 12-48 hours, and then the product is cooled to reach the room temperature; and the product is ground to be powder, and the sulfide solid electrolyte based on oxygen doping is prepared. The sulfide solid electrolyteis easy to prepare and high in repeatability, the prepared solid electrolyte has the high ionic conductivity and good stability to the air and positive and negative electrodes.

The invention provides a solid-phase synthesis method of carbetocin, and the method comprises the following steps of: sequentially coupling amino acid containing Fmoc (fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) protecting group by Rink Amide AM Resin to obtain Fmoc-Cys(CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CN)-Pro-Leu-Gly-Rink Amide AM Resin; then sequentially coupling the remaining Fmoc-amino acid, removing the protecting group, and cyclizing to obtain carbetocin-Amide AM Resin; and cracking, purifying and freeze-drying to obtain the carbetocin. The carbetocin is subjected to solid-phase cyclization synthesis by using a novel mercapto protecting group and a false solid-phase dilution principle. The solid-phase synthesis method is simple to operate, low in cost and environmentally-friendly, and meanwhile can be used for greatly improving the purity and the yield as a solid-phase cyclization technology is used at the same time.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a foam graphene thermal interface material with high heat conducting property. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing hydrogel with a carbon nanotube reinforced graphene three-dimensional porous structure by utilizing a hydrothermal synthesis method, preparing foam graphene by utilizing a freeze-drying method, wherein a carbon nanotube wound in the graphene three-dimensional porous structure plays a role in reinforcing the graphene Intercalation acting force, the stability of the graphene three-dimensional porous structure can be improved, and the foam graphene has good flexibility. In addition, the high heat conducting property on the graphene two-dimensional plane can be extended into a three-dimensional space through the graphene three-dimensional porous structure, the foam graphene is endowed with excellent macroscopic heat conducting property. The foam graphene thermal interface material is applicable to components of electronic devices, thermal interface heat-conducting layers in an electronically packaged thermal management system, and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, relates to a peptide preparation method and particularly relates to a method for preparing teriparatide. The method comprises the steps of (1) sequentially coupling amino acids on a solid-phase carrier, starting from a carbon terminal, according to the amino acid sequence of teriparatide by adopting a solid-phase synthesis method, adopting Boc-Ser-OH as a raw material when 17-th serine is coupled, enabling free hydroxyl of the 17-th serine and carboxyl of 16-th asparagine to be subjected to ester condensation, and then, sequentially coupling the other amino acids; (2) carrying out pyrolysis to obtain crude peptide, and then, converting an ester bond between the 17-th serine and the 16-th asparagine into an amide bond, thereby obtaining a crude peptide solution of teriparatide. The method for preparing teriparatide, provided by the invention, is novel, the purity of teriparatide is improved, the operation is simple, convenient and practical, the total yield is high, the purity is high, the cost is low, and the industrial production is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and particularly relates to a graphene oxide for electrochemical reduction and a preparation method of graphene. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving graphite oxide in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic peeling to obtain a graphene oxide solution; cleaning electrodes and a glass container; adding the graphene oxide solution into the glass container; connecting one end of a copper conductor with cathode and anode materials, putting the electrodes into the graphene oxide solution, and respectively connecting the other end of the copper conductor with positive and negative poles of a direct-current stabilized voltage supply; switching on the direct-current stabilized voltage supply, wherein the voltage is controlled at 10-50V, and the temperature is controlled at 25-90 DEG C; and carrying out electrochemical reduction for 1-60 minutes, thereby obtaining the graphene. The graphene prepared by the method provided by the invention has the advantages of high quality; and the method is simple to operate, and has the advantages of low cost, high safety, no pollution, high-efficiency and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-1-acetone. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out reaction on cyclopropyl methyl ketone and p-chlorobenzyl for 2-4 hours at the temperature ranging from 90 DEG C to 110 DEG C, and obtaining a compound I after post treatment, wherein the cyclopropyl methyl ketone and the p-chlorobenzyl are used as reactants, sodium hydride is used as a catalyst and toluol is used as solvent; secondly, leading the compound I to react with magnesium in a isopropanol dissolvent at the temperature ranging from 45 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and obtaining a compound II after post treatment; and thirdly, adding the compound II to DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), then adding sodium hydroxide, importing oxygen for 8 hours to15 hours under stirring for reaction, controlling the temperature to range from 10 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and finally obtaining the 1-(4-chlorphenyl)-2-cyclopropyl-1-acetone after post treatment. The preparation method has the advantages of simple steps, cheap and easily obtained raw materials, no deadly poison, low cost; less three-waste (waste gas, waste water and industrial residue) pollution, suitability for industrial production and higher yield and content of end products.

The invention discloses a platinum (Pt) / reduced graphite oxide (RGO) nano composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, graphite oxide (GO) and a platinum metal precursor are reduced in one step by radiation and induction of a gamma ray or an electronic beam, thus obtaining the Pt / RGO nano composite material with the Pt load capacity being 1.0wt% to 15wt%; Pt nano particles are uniformly distributed on an RGO sheet layer, and the average diameter of the Pt nano particles is 1.8 nanometers; and the particle sizes of the Pt nano particles are within 2 nanometers. By virtue of the load capacity of the nano particles of platinum metal, the reducing degree of the GO can be increased, the conductivity of a product is improved, and the surface utilization rate of the RGO sheet layer is increased. Compared with the GO and pure graphene, the nano composite material prepared by the method has higher specific capacitance and higher high-current multiplying power when being applied to a super-capacitor electrode material.

The invention discloses a liquid enzyme preparation and a preparation method thereof and mainly solves the technical problem that a glutamine transaminase liquid preparation is hard to preserve at the normal temperature. According to the technical scheme, the enzyme preparation is a liquid preparation of glutamine transaminase EC2.3.2.13, and the constituent content of the enzyme preparation is that enzyme activity of the glutamine transaminase liquid preparation is 10-1000 u / ml, the weight volume percentage content of a water activity conditioning agent is 30-80%, the weight volume percentage content of a redox potential conditioning agent is 0.0075-1%, the weight volume percentage content of a food preservative is 0-0.1%, and a pH conditioning agent is supplemented to 100% in volume. The preparation method of the liquid enzyme preparation comprises the steps of enzyme liquid purification, mixing, sterilization and bottling to obtain a finished product. By means of the liquid enzyme preparation and the preparation method thereof, the enzyme activity of the enzyme preparation preserved for six months at the normal temperature can be maintained at 80% or above, the character is stable, no microbial spoilage is caused, and the using effect is good.

The invention relates to a biocontrol microorganism capable of separating from sea mud products and generating plant pathogenic fungi-resistant lipopeptide, and applications of the biocontrol microorganism. The microorganism is a Bacillus licheniformis 9912 strain (in China Center For Type Culture Collection, with collection number of CCTCC No. M2010343). The microorganism is fermented to generate cyclic lipopeptide compounds 6-Abu C16fengycin, anteiso-C15surfactin and anteiso-C15surfactin methyl ester which have wide-spectrum plant pathogenic fungi prevention bioactivity as main metabolite; the microorganism and the fermented metabolite can conventionally adsorb a carrier and auxiliaries to prepare a microbial preparation and a biopesticide preparation capable of effectively preventing and treating cucumber and botrytis cinerea, blight, tomato stem rot, apple tree canker, valsa mali miyabe et yamada, pear tree blight and the like, and have the characteristics of being low in cost, efficient in biocontrol, non-residual, and safe to human and livestock.

The invention provides a method for recycling lithium in waste lithium battery slags through chloridizing roasting and evaporation and belongs to the field of resource recycling. The method comprisesthe following steps: uniformly mixing pulverized lithium slags with a certain quantity of metal chloride; and then, roasting mixed lithium slag and metal chloride at high temperature, and transferringlithium in the lithium slags into a gas-phase removing system in the form of lithium chloride. The problem that the lithium in the waste lithium batteries is difficult to recycle by thermometallurgytreatment is solved. The molar ratio of chlorine in the metal chloride and the lithium in the lithium slags is 1: 1 to 2:1, and the roasting temperature is 800-1200DEG C. The method is simple to operate, causes small pollution, and is high in economical benefit and suitable for industrial popularization.

The invention relates to an electrochemistry stripping and reducing integrated graphene preparation method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) taking graphite oxide and dissolving the graphite oxide in deionized water so as to prepare a graphite oxide solution with a concentration range of 0.1-1mg / ml; (2) adding the graphite oxide solution into a reaction container; (3) applying an alternating electric field to the graphite oxide solution; and (4) generating an electrochemistry reaction via the graphite oxide in the environment of the alternating electric field so as to generate the graphene. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the principle of the electrochemistry reduction and the excellent electrochemistry property of the graphene are effectively combined, so that the defects existing in other preparation methods are overcome; and the electrochemistry stripping and reducing integrated graphene preparation method not only can be used for realizing a graphene preparing method with integrated stripping and reducing, but also has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low cost, safety, no pollution and the like.

The invention discloses a supported noble metal nanoparticle composite material and a preparation method thereof, and in particular, relates to a stable-chemical-property metal organic framework supported noble metal nanoparticle composite material and a preparation method thereof. Noble metal nanoparticles in the composite material have uniform particle size and narrow distribution range, and have the particle size in the range of 3 to 4 nm. An inorganic noble metal acid is used as a precursor, a metal organic framework which has stable chemical properties and cannot be corroded by an inorganic noble metal acid aqueous solution in the preparation process is selected as a carrier, a specific wet impregnation and in-situ reduction method is combined, and thus the composite material is obtained. The method has the advantages of simple and fast operation and mild conditions, an exposed crystal face of the noble metal nanoparticles in the obtained composite can be controlled to be a face-centered cubic fcc (111) crystal face, and the application prospects are wide.

The invention provides a production method of an amino acid complex microorganism fertilizer, in particular to a method for producing an amino acid complex microorganism fertilizer by using amino acid organic granules. The method comprises the following steps: preparing solid inoculant; pelleting amino acida liquid waste into organic granules; compounding the organic granules with solid powders; when compounding, adding powdery inoculant which accounts for 5-15% of the finished product complex microorganism fertilizer at weight ratio; and mixing, pelleting and drying, wherein the material temperature in a drying cylinder is not higher than 80 DEG C. The production method provided by the invention breaks the normal procedure and is divided into two steps of pelleting of the organic granules and the package of the organic granules, as well as ensures viable count in the complex microorganism fertilizer. The production method of the complex microorganism fertilizer provides a new process which realizes the breakthrough of the process from powder pelleting by a disc and a roller to spraying granulation, thus improving commodity and effectiveness of the complex microorganism fertilizer and laying a foundation for popularization.

The invention relates to a Prussian blue-based intelligent pH-triggered MRI drug release-monitoring synergetic nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent and a preparation method thereof. The nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent comprises hollow Prussian blue nanometer particles with mesopores. The surfaces of the hollow Prussian blue nanometer particles with mesopores are coated with KxMny[Fe(CN)6]z, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.3, y is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 0.98 and z is equal to 1. The nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent comprises hollow mesoporous nanometer particles with core-shell structures. The HMPB-Mn nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent is used for tumor part pH-sensitive MRI and pH-sensitive drug release control in chemotherapy. Through combination with thermotherapy, MRI-guided thermotherapy-chemotherapy combined treatment on tumors is realized.

The invention belongs to the preparation field of grapheme, and relates to a preparation method for a graphene qxide. More specifically, the invention relates to a preparation method for a graphene qxide having a thickness of monatomic or a plurality of atoms. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) oxidizing graphite through a strong oxidant; (2) peeling the resulting graphite oxide through supersonic wave; (3) adjusting pH value of the resulting graphene oxide; (4) deionizing the resulting colloidal sol of the graphene oxide; (5) washing and filtering the resulting graphene oxide with monoatomic layer; (6) carrying out a drying and a ball milling for the resulting product from the above steps to obtain a graphene qxide having a thickness of monatomic or a plurality of atoms. In the prior art, the preparation method for the graphene qxide is complicated, special equipment is required, and industrial production of the graphene qxide can not be realized. According to the present invention, problems of the prior art are solved. In addition, the method provided by the present invention has advantages of simple, high efficiency, high energy, and environmental protection, and is applicable for popularization and application.

The invention relates to a method for reducing graphene oxide and preparing a conductive nanometer composite material, and particularly relates to a simple and effective method for simultaneously functionalizing and reducing the graphene oxide. The functionalizing and reducing of the graphene oxide can be realized by simple reflux with para-phenylene diamine, and epoxy groups on the graphene oxide react with amidogroup of the para-phenylene diamine in ammonia solution. Electric conductivity of graphene oxide-para-phenylene diamine is increased to 2.1*10<2>S / m, which is increased about nine orders of magnitude compared with the electric conductivity of the graphene oxide. In addition, since the graphene oxide-para-phenylene diamine can be well dispersed in a polymer and be reduced, graphene oxide-para-phenylene diamine is added into the polystyrene, so that the electric conductivity of the polystyrene can be effectively improved; and a seepage threshold value of the composite material is low to 0.34vol%, so that a sharp change happens from insulation to conductivity. Compared with the polystyrene, the polystyrene / graphene oxide-para-phenylene diamine can be improved in the thermal stability by 8 DEG C.

The invention relates to a reinforced cement grinding aid and a preparation method thereof. The reinforced cement grinding aid is characterized by comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 20-65 parts of mixed solution of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) and aluminum sulfate, 5-25 parts of alkanolamine, 5-20 parts of polyhydric alcohol, 3-15 parts of saccharides, 0.1-1 part of antifoaming agent and 15-45 parts of water. The reinforced cement grinding aid is prepared by mixing and stirring the mixed solution, alkanolamine, polyhydric alcohol, saccharides, an antifoaming agent and water. Preferably, the sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is prepared by taking waste polystyrene as the raw material, serves as a long-chain linear macromolecule water-based material and is a surface active agent and a cement dispersing agent as well as an early strength agent and a water reducing agent; the aluminum sulfate is an effective reinforcing agent of Portland cement; and the prepared reinforced cement grinding aid has good grinding aid and reinforcing effects, and the cost is lower than that of the conventional triethanolamine cement grinding aid. According to the method, waste polystyrene plastics are recycled, and no waste acid, waste water and waste residue are discharged. Therefore, the method is environment-friendly and low in cost.

The invention discloses a BrPhinsted acidic ionic liquid which takes multi-ammonium as cation and a preparation method thereof; the ionic liquid is one step prepared through neutralization reaction between multi-ammonium and inorganic acid or organic acid. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation, green process, and suitability for massive production. The ionic liquid has potential practical application prospect in electronic optical and photoelectric material, energy, resource and environment and life science, etc.

The invention relates to a wastewater treatment adsorbent, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of composite bentonite for wastewater treatment. The composite bentonite is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of bentonite and 0.5-2 parts of graphite oxide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing the bentonite in water by using ultrasonic waves to obtain a uniform bentonite suspension; dispersing the graphite oxide in water, and stripping by using ultrasonic waves to obtain a uniform graphite oxide solution; and mixing the bentonite suspension with the graphite oxide solution, centrifugally dehydrating and washing, and drying to obtain the composite bentonite for wastewater treatment. The composite bentonite for wastewater treatment, disclosed by the invention, is simple in synthesis method, low in production cost, simple to operate when used for removing organic dyes from water, friendly to environment, obviously better than existing natural bentonite in organic dye adsorption and good in industrial application prospect.

The invention relates to compound bentonite for removing fluorine from water and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the water treating field by the absorption method. The compound bentonite consists of calcium-based bentonite and polyacry lamide which is polymerized on the calcium-based bentonite, wherein the polyacry lamide accounts for 10 wt percent-25 wt percent of the total mass percentage and the calcium-based bentonite 75 wt percent-90 wt percent thereof. The polyacry lamide is formed by the solution polymerization of acrylamide monomer acted by polymerization initiator zaodiisobutyronitrile and cross linker formaldehyde. The invention overcomes the weaknesses such as the high price and low absorption property of the absorbing materials removing fluorine from water in prior art and simultaneously overcomes the weaknesses that the existing polyacry lamide / bentonite compound is used only as water absorbent and furthermore the bentonite content is not higher than 70%.

The invention discloses a super hydrophobic / super lipophilic filter cloth and a preparation method thereof and application thereof in oil-water separation. At room temperature, hydroxyl silicone oil, an organic tin catalyst and a titanate curing agent are dissolved in a toluene-ethanol mixed solvent to obtain organic silicon prepolymer; then a nano-silica toluene dispersion liquid is added into the prepolymer, after uniform mixing and dispersing, organosilicon / silica blend is obtained; and a 100-400 mesh polymer fiber filter cloth is put in the blend, and a super hydrophobic / super lipophilic cloth is prepared through a dip-coating-pulling manner. Compared with preparation technology of hydrophobic / super lipophilic materials in the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of simple process and mild reaction conditions, the materials used are cheap and easily available, the prepared filter cloth has super hydrophobic and super lipophilic properties, can fast and effectively separate an oil-water mixture, and can be applied to the fields of sea crude oil leakage processing, industrial oil and water separation treatment and the like.

The invention provides a preparation method of a flocculant capable of removing phosphate from red mud, belonging to a preparation process of a flocculant for feed water and waste water treatment and relating to the field of sewage treatment in environment conservation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding alumyte and red mud particles in industrial hydrochloric acid, and performing the steps of mixing, reacting, aging and the like, so as to obtain the flocculant capable of removing phosphate. The flocculant produced by the preparation method is good in stability, and is suitable for the purification treatment of feed water and waste water; the effect of the flocculant is superior to that of the common polyaluminium chloride; and the preparation method is simple, is easy to achieve industrial production and has a wide open application prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation and application method of a water-based paint remover. The water-based paint remover consists of sodium hydroxide, a surface active agent and a composite additive. The mass fraction of sodium hydroxide is 3%-10% that of the surface active agentis 0.5%-2%, that of the composite additive is 1%-6%, and the rest is water. The surface active agent is octadecyl dihydroxy diethyl betaine; and the composite additive is composed of three of sodium lactate, sodium malate, sodium sarcosinate, natrium aceticum and sodium gluconate. The water-based paint remover disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being efficient, environmentally-friendly, safe, nontoxic, barely corrosive and hard to volatilize, can be used for removing the paint from common metal and plastic base materials, and is simple and easy to prepare and use.