The invention relates to a
tebuconazole synthesis method, and belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, the method flow comprises the following steps: Step 1, adding 1, 2, 4-
triazole and
dichloromethane into a pressure kettle, adding alkali, heating, and carrying out heat preservation reaction; step 2, after the reaction is finished, cooling to
room temperature, filtering, and concentrating filtrate to obtain chloromethyl
triazole; step 3, adding a
solvent,
magnesium chips or
zinc powder and a small amount of initiator
iodine into the reaction
bottle under the protection of
nitrogen, dropwise adding a
mixed solution of chloromethyl
triazole and
pentanone, and carrying out heat preservation reaction after dropwise adding; and Step 4, after the reaction is finished, adding
dilute acid for
neutralization, standing for phase separation, and concentrating an organic phase to obtain
tebuconazole. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking p-chlorobenzyl
cyanide and cyclopropyl
methyl ketone as main raw materials, firstly adding
halogen on a benzyl position of p-chlorobenzyl
cyanide, then carrying out Darzen reaction on p-chlorobenzyl
cyanide and cyclopropyl
methyl ketone under the alkaline condition of
potassium hydroxide to obtain an
epoxide, and carrying out'one-pot 'cyano
hydrolysis and deacidification under the acidic condition of
sulfuric acid to obtain a target product.