The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of
tebuconazole, belong to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and its method flow comprises as follows: Step1, adds 1,2,4-
triazole and
dichloromethane in
autoclave, adds alkali, after heating, insulation reaction;Step2, after reaction terminates, cool to
room temperature, filter, filtrate is concentrated to obtain chloromethyl
triazole;Step3, in reaction flask, under
nitrogen protection, add
solvent, add
magnesium chips or
zinc powder, add a small amount of initiator
iodine, drip the
mixed solution of chloromethyl
triazole and
pentanone, after completion of dropwise addition, insulation reaction;Step4, reaction terminates, adds
dilute acid neutralization, and obtains
tebuconazole through standing phase separation and organic phase concentration. The present invention is with p-chlorobenzyl
cyanide and cyclopropyl
methyl ketone as main raw materials, first p-chlorobenzyl
cyanide is halogenated at the benzyl position, then under the alkaline conditions of
potassium hydroxide and cyclopropyl
methyl ketone, Darzen reaction obtains
epoxide, and " one pot method " cyanohydrolysis, deacidification obtain target product under the acidic conditions of
sulfuric acid.