The invention relates to an overlapped chromatographic peak positioning and splitting method and
system based on a numerical
stable function. The method comprises the following steps: de-noising chromatographic data and correcting a baseline; calculating a second derivative by using SG filtering, grouping continuous points according to a negative threshold value, and determining an initial position of each peak by using a second-order minimum value; establishing a peak function of bidirectional exponential correction by taking a peak position as an initial value, setting parameters and boundaries such as area, center, width, trailing and the like, constructing a residual error minimization target, and performing robust fitting by adopting a
trust region reflection
algorithm; and indexes such as suitability, output
peak area, center, broadening, separation degree,
theoretical plate number and the like are verified by residual errors. According to the method, valley point or prior component information is not needed, the method is insensitive to
noise and
baseline drift, serious overlapping and trailing /
leading edge peaks of multiple components can be effectively processed, convergence is high, the method is insensitive to initial values, parameters can be expanded to different peak shapes, and the method is suitable for qualitative and quantitative analysis of automatic and high-flux chromatographic data.