The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and discloses a preparation method of an Au nano material with a layered
hybrid superlattice structure. According to the method, a coordination confinement synthesis strategy is adopted, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid is taken as a structure-directing agent, and the organic-inorganic alternating layered
superlattice structure is successfully prepared under the condition of CO weak reduction by utilizing a strong coordination bond formed by sulfydryl of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid and gold and a pi-pi conjugate synergistic effect of a
benzene ring and combining a soft template confinement effect of octadecylamine. The
superlattice material has a long-range disordered amorphous structure and an adjustable interlayer spacing (2.9 to 4.7 nm), and shows the
white light emission characteristics of wide-spectrum
ultraviolet-visible absorption (250 to 600 nm) and adjustable
color temperature (3200 to 6500 K). According to the invention, a
quantitative structure-function relationship of interlayer spacing-ligand
metal interaction-optical performance is established, effective regulation and control of
intersystem crossing process and
phosphorescence lifetime from
microsecond to
millisecond magnitude are realized, and an innovative solution is provided for solving the problem of
metal-
organic layer interface compatibility; and an important material platform and theoretical support are provided for developing a novel flexible photoelectric device.