138 results about "Low energy level" patented technology

Method and apparatus for disrupting a gastric vagal nerve in the gastroesophageal region and testing the function and disruption of the vagal nerve. In one example embodiment, a treatment device applies ultrasound at a high energy level, such as high intensity focused ultrasound, to a vagal nerve to disrupt it and then ultrasound at a lower energy level to another portion of the vagal nerve, preferably further from the stomach, so as to stimulate the vagal nerve. Alternative ways to test the function or disruption of the vagal nerve involve using PCP-GABA, a pancreatic polypeptide, pressure changes inside the stomach, the gastric mucusol pH, a dye agent in the stomach, and other tests.

A motion estimation algorithm finds the best match for a given block or macroblock so that the resulting error signal has very low energy level which is computed, for e.g., by the SAD method. The motion estimation algorithm also provides for an optional sub-pixel level estimation and an inter4v search, and allows for restricting the number of searches for a Frame-frame ME (motion estimation) using Top-Top and Bottom-Bottom field MEs. The algorithm provides for a selective early exit and enables selecting a suitable search area with N candidate points (4 to 8) for starting the search. The search is conducted progressively till a minimum error signal (low energy level signal) is reached. The candidate points for search may be in a diamond shaped configuration, and there may be a plurality of successive diamond configurations, the number of which is configurable. The invention has application in MPEG-4 and H.264 standards.

The invention relates to time-of-flight mass spectrometers for the measurement of daughter ion spectra (also called fragment ion spectra or MS / MS spectra) and corresponding measurement methods.According to the invention, the ions of an ion source are initially accelerated only to an intermediate level of energy, allowing them to decompose at that energy level by metastable decomposition or by collisionally induced fragmentation (CID). The ions are then accelerated in a second step to a high energy level. Light fragment ions gain a higher velocity than heavier fragment ions or non-decomposed parent ions. The spectrum of fragment ions can be detected separated by mass in either linear or reflector mode. An ion selector at the low energy level selects a single type of parent ion in order to avoid superpositions with fragment ions of other parent ions. A particularly preferred embodiment raises the potential of ions, for there second acceleration, during their flight through a small electrically isolated flight path chamber.

A microwave ablation system includes a generator operable to output energy and an ablation probe coupled to the generator that delivers the energy to a tissue region. The ablation system also includes a controller operable to control the generator and at least one sensor coupled to the ablation probe and the controller that detects an operating parameter of the ablation probe. The controller performs a system check by ramping up an energy output of the generator from a low energy level to a high energy level and monitors an output from the sensor at predetermined intervals of time during the system check to determine an abnormal state. The controller controls the generator to cease the energy output when the controller determines an abnormal state.

Methods and apparatus for a three-stage ventricular cardioversion and defibrillation therapy that treats ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation at low energy levels. An implantable therapy generator adapted to generate and selectively deliver a three-stage ventricular therapy and at least two leads operably each having at least one electrode adapted to be positioned proximate the ventricle of the patient. The device is programmed to deliver a three-stage therapy via both a far-field configuration and a near-field configuration of the electrodes upon detection of a ventricular arrhythmia. The three-stage therapy includes a first stage for unpinning of one or more singularities associated with the ventricular arrhythmia, a second stage for anti-repinning of the one or more singularities, both of which are delivered via the far-field configuration of the electrodes, and a third stage for extinguishing of the one or more singularities associated delivered via the near-field configuration of the electrodes.

A microscope includes a first light source to emit a first light to excite a molecule of a sample to a higher energy level vibration state which belongs to a lowest energy level electron state from the ground state, a second light source to emit a second light source to excite the molecule to a higher energy level quantum state from the higher energy vibration state, an optical system to overlap the first light and the second light partially on the sample, and an optical detector to detect a given fluorescence from the irradiated region of the first light and the second light on the sample.

The invention provides compositions for reversible storage of hydrogen at industrially practicable temperature and pressure conditions. Hydrogen storage material systems comprising stable hydrides and destabilizing hydrides. When the stable hydride is in the presence of the destabilizing hydride, the stable hydride releases hydrogen at a lower energy level than it would in the absence of the destabilizing hydride.

The invention provides a device and a method for generating an active laser frequency standard based on a four-energy-level quantum system. An air chamber in which a gain medium is filled is formed in a Fabry-Perot cavity, wherein the gain medium is the atomic gas of the four-energy-level quantum system. Pumping laser is emitted into one end of the Fabry-Perot cavity, and the atomic gas is excited from a ground-state energy level to a fourth energy level. Atoms in the fourth energy level are transited to a low energy level through spontaneous radiation, and atom population inversion is realized between a third energy level and a second energy level. The atoms in the third energy level are transited to the second energy level through spontaneous radiation or stimulated radiation photons, stimulated radiation is generated under the action of the Fabry-Perot cavity, and laser is output from the other end of the Fabry-Perot cavity. The active laser frequency standard is high in frequency stability and accuracy.

A magnetron sputter reactor for sputtering deposition materials such as nickel and cobalt, for example, and its method of use, in which self-ionized plasma (SIP) sputtering is promoted. SIP is promoted by a small magnetron having poles of unequal magnetic strength and a high power applied to the target during sputtering. One embodiment of the present inventions is directed to sputter depositing a metal layer by biasing a sputter target with pulsed power in which the power applied to the target alternates between low and high levels. The high levels are, in one embodiment, sufficiently high to maintain a plasma for ionizing deposition material. The low levels are, in one embodiment, sufficiently low such that the power applied to the target during the high and low levels is, on average, low enough to facilitate deposition of thin layers if desired.

An intersubband quantum cascade laser structure includes multiple coupled laser stages, wherein each stage has a multilayer structure including an electron injector, an active region with at least one quantum well, and an electron reflector. Electrons injected from the injector into the active region at a high energy level relax to a lower energy level with the emission of a photon at, for example, mid-infrared wavelengths. The reflector reflects electrons at the higher energy level at which they were injected and transmits electrons from the lower energy level after emission of a photon. Multiple layers of semiconductor are formed on each side of the multistage structure to provide conduction across the device and to provide optical confinement of the photons emitted.

Methods and apparatus for a three-stage ventricular cardioversion and defibrillation therapy that treats ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation at low energy levels. An implantable therapy generator adapted to generate and selectively deliver a three-stage ventricular therapy and at least two leads operably each having at least one electrode adapted to be positioned proximate the ventricle of the patient. The device is programmed to deliver a three-stage therapy via both a far-field configuration and a near-field configuration of the electrodes upon detection of a ventricular arrhythmia. The three-stage therapy includes a first stage for unpinning of one or more singularities associated with the ventricular arrhythmia, a second stage for anti-repinning of the one or more singularities, both of which are delivered via the far-field configuration of the electrodes, and a third stage for extinguishing of the one or more singularities associated delivered via the near-field configuration of the electrodes.

A tethered UAV (102) is disclosed. The UAV (102) may carry a payload (104). The payload may include camera, radio mast, or sensors. Power supply to the UAV (102) via a tether cable (108) from a ground station (106) may be varied using a reconfigurable power converter. Further, the UAV (102) may enter an autopilot mode based on a disruption of power supply from a power source at the ground station (106), low energy level of the power source, and a temperature of the power converter. In the autopilot mode, power may be supplied to the UAV (102) from an on-board battery and wireless communication may be initiated between the UAV (102) and the ground station (106) via a network (110).

A method of manufacturing a transistor and a structure thereof, wherein a very shallow region having a high dopant concentration of germanium is implanted into a channel region of a transistor at a low energy level, forming an amorphous germanium implantation region in a top surface of the workpiece, and forming a crystalline germanium implantation region beneath the amorphous germanium implantation region. The workpiece is annealed using a low-temperature anneal to convert the amorphous germanium region to a crystalline state while preventing a substantial amount of diffusion of germanium further into the workpiece, also removing damage to the workpiece caused by the implantation process. The resulting structure includes a crystalline germanium implantation region at the top surface of a channel, comprising a depth below the top surface of the workpiece of about 120 Å or less. The transistor has increased mobility and a reduced effective oxide thickness (EOT).

The invention discloses a microwave-assisted laser-induced breakdown spectrum device which comprises a laser device, a microwave generator, a pulse delay generator, a collimation system, a spectrograph and an optical focusing system, wherein the laser device is firstly triggered by the pulse delay generator to emit a pulse type laser beam; the laser beam is collimated by the collimation system, and then the energy of the laser beam is focused on the surface of a sample through the optical focusing system; the laser beam and the sample interact with each other so as to generate high-temperature high-density plasma; and then the microwave generator is triggered by the pulse delay generator to emit a microwave pulse and the microwave pulse is controlled to stimulate the plasma again; under the effect of electromagnetic field, the electrons in the plasma are accelerated, so that sufficient kinetic energy is acquired for stimulating atoms and ions again; the electrons under the atom and ion stimulating state transit to lower energy level; during transition, a spectral signal is emitted, namely, a characteristic spectrum with specific wavelength is emitted; the spectrograph is triggered by the pulse delay generator again to collect the spectral signal.

An active energy ray-curable ink composition comprising a colorant, a monomer and a photopolymerization initiator, in which the monomer contains an acrylamide derivative in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight based on the whole weight of the ink composition, and the ink composition has a viscosity of 3 to 35 mPa·s at 25° C. The ink composition has a low viscosity without dilution by a diluent solvent, good storage stability, good pigment dispersibility when a pigment is used as a colorant and also good continuous ejection stability to a printing medium, has a good curing property at a low energy level such as a cumulative amount of light of 150 mJ / cm2 or less, and it can attain good printing quality on nonabsorbable printing medium and achieves good adhesion of printed images to the printing medium.

A method is provided to automatically determine a structure cancelled image in a dual energy decomposition system. A high energy and a low energy level image of internal anatomy formed of at least first and second types of structure are acquired. A characteristic mask is computed using a gradient mask and a localization mask. A first cancellation parameter is evaluated against the characteristic mask, and a second cancellation parameter is computed based upon the first cancellation parameter. The first or second cancellation parameter is selected from a range in a look-up table determined by an effective kVp used to acquire the high level image and an effective kVp used to acquire the low level image. An image of soft structure and an image of hard structure are obtained from the first and second energy level images according to a cancellation equation using the first and second cancellation parameters.

The invention provides a multi-stage utilization system for transferring exhaust afterheat energy of a power station boiler. The key technology of the multi-stage utilization system is that: a bypass flue is added between a main economizer and an air pre-heater on a main flue of a boiler; a two-stage smoke cooler is arranged on the bypass flue to form a high-energy-level smoke afterheat utilization sub-system and a middle-energy-level smoke afterheat utilization sub-system, and a third-stage smoke cooler is arranged behind the air pre-heater to form a low-energy-level smoke afterheat utilization sub-system. Afterheat energy transferring and utilization are achieved by smoke flow adjusting devices of the arranged main flue and the bypass flue. The energy-saving effect is improved at the maximal degree, so that the benefit generated by the exhaust afterheat is maximized.

The invention relates to a method and system for comprehensive utilization of tail heat of a boiler. According to the method and system for comprehensive utilization of the tail heat of the boiler, low-level steam extraction is carried out by means of a turbine, in-boiler cold air in a boiler air inlet duct connected with the boiler is heated by extracted steam through a steam air heater, heated cold air in the steam air heater enters an air pre-heater through the boiler air inlet duct, heat exchange is carried out in the air pre-heater between part of smoke from a boiler economizer or a denitration device and the heated cold air, and the other part of smoke is used for heat exchange of part of supplied water through a water supply economizer. According to the method and system for comprehensive utilization of the tail heat of the boiler, the low-pressure steam is extracted to heat the cold air so that the heat of the steam is recovered to reduce cold source loss, part of the high-temperature smoke is saved at the same time, and the saved high-temperature smoke is used for heating part of the supplied water through an outlet flue of the economizer or an outlet flue the denitration device; high-level extraction steam of the turbine is saved due to the fact that the high-level smoke is used for heating part of the supplied water, the saved high-level extraction steam can continue to work in the turbine, and then the efficiency of the turbine is improved and fuel coal is saved.

A semiconductor laser and light emitting device is defined. The device comprises an electron injector and an active region adjacent to the electron injector. The active region includes at least one deep quantum well with barrier layers adjacent to either side of the quantum well or wells such that electrons injected from the electron injector into a high energy level of the quantum well relax to a lower energy level with the emission of a photon and are transmitted out to a region beyond the last barrier layer of the active region. The electron injector includes quantum well layers. The bottom of each deep quantum well or wells in the active region is lower in energy than the bottoms of the quantum well layers in the electron injector. The device may further comprise at least two stages wherein each stage contains an electron injector and an active region. The stages are separated by semiconductor layers that allow the transfer of electrons from the active region of one stage to the electron injector of the next stage.

An efficient retransmission of data using symbol accumulation wherein the packet received in error is retransmitted at a lower energy-per-bit level concurrently in the same frame with the new packet. The destination device receives the data transmission and retransmission, demodulate the signal, and separates the received data into the new and retransmitted packet. The destination device then accumulates the energy of the retransmitted packet with the energy already accumulated for the packet received in error and decodes the accumulated packet. The accumulation of the additional energy provided by the subsequent retransmissions improves the probability of a correct decoding. The throughput rate can be improved since the packet received in error is retransmitted concurrently with the transmission of the new data packet. The capacity is maximized since the retransmission of the packet received in error is at a lower energy level than that of the new packet.

A semiconductor laser and light emitting device is defined. The device comprises an electron injector and an active region adjacent to the electron injector. The active region includes at least one deep quantum well with barrier layers adjacent to either side of the quantum well or wells such that electrons injected from the electron injector into a high energy level of the quantum well relax to a lower energy level with the emission of a photon and are transmitted out to a region beyond the last barrier layer of the active region. The electron injector includes quantum well layers. The bottom of each deep quantum well or wells in the active region is lower in energy than the bottoms of the quantum well layers in the electron injector. The device may further comprise at least two stages wherein each stage contains an electron injector and an active region. The stages are separated by semiconductor layers that allow the transfer of electrons from the active region of one stage to the electron injector of the next stage.