1936results about "Feed-water heaters" patented technology

The invention discloses a carbon capture and energy storage and thermal power generation coupled energy comprehensive utilization system, which comprises a thermal power generation system, an energy storage system and a carbon capture system, and is characterized in that a compression energy storage unit of the energy storage system is coupled to a feed water heat regeneration unit of the thermal power generation system; an expansion energy release unit of the energy storage system is coupled to a steam turbine generator set of the thermal power generation system, and a steam-water cycle working medium in the thermal power generation system serves as a heat storage and cold storage medium of the carbon dioxide energy storage system. The carbon capture system is coupled between the thermal power generation system and the carbon dioxide energy storage system, captures carbon dioxide gas in the flue gas, inputs the carbon dioxide gas into the carbon dioxide energy storage system to serve as a circulating working medium, and heats the circulating working medium in the expansion energy release unit through waste heat of the flue gas. According to the scheme, the operation efficiency of the thermal power generation system and the operation efficiency of the carbon dioxide energy storage system can be improved, the overall energy utilization efficiency of the system can be improved, and meanwhile the emission amount of gas pollutants is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of power station boiler waste heat recycling energy-saving equipment and relates to a plate-and-shell type coal economizer. The plate-and-shell type coal economizer comprises a corrugated plate heat exchange core body (1), a heat exchanger shell (2), a first and a second water inlet / outlet water tank (3, 3') and a first and a second exhaust gas inlet / outlet pipeline (4, 4'), wherein the corrugated plate heat exchange core body (1) is mounted in the heat exchanger shell (2), the first and second water inlet / outlet water tanks (3, 3') are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front side of the corrugated plate heat exchange core body (1), and the first and second exhaust gas inlet / outlet pipelines (4, 4') are respectively arranged at the upper and lower sides of the corrugated plate heat exchange core body (1). The plate-and-shell type coal economizer solves the problem that the length of a water passage needs to be increased to solve the problem of unapparent water heating due to the great difference between an exhaust gas density and a water density, and meanwhile, a corrugated passage at the exhaust gas side enables the exhaust gas flow turbulivity to be increased and the heat transfer efficiency to be improved; the blockage due to ash accumulation happens rarely, even if the ash is accumulated, the cleaning is easy to finish.

The present application provides a molten salt heat storage and release unit and a deep peak regulation system for a boiler unit, the molten salt heat storage and release unit comprising a molten salt storage assembly, a heat exchange energy storage assembly, and a heat exchange energy release assembly, wherein the molten salt storage assembly comprises a high-temperature molten salt storage tank and a low-temperature molten salt storage tank; the heat exchange energy storage assembly is connected to the high-temperature molten salt storage tank and the low-temperature molten salt storage tank, and comprises a flue gas heat exchange device and a steam heat exchange device, and molten salt in the low-temperature molten salt storage tank sequentially passes through the flue gas heat exchange device and the steam heat exchange device and then flows into the high-temperature molten salt storage tank; and the heat exchange energy release assembly is connected to the high-temperature molten salt storage tank and the low-temperature molten salt storage tank, and comprises a pulverized coal heating device and a feedwater heating device, and molten salt in the high-temperature molten salt storage tank releases energy through the pulverized coal heating device and / or the feedwater heating device and then flows into the low-temperature molten salt storage tank. The present application provides a molten salt heat storage and release unit and a deep peak regulation system for a boiler unit with flexible peak regulation and high energy efficiency.

The invention discloses a steam compressor system and a control method. The system comprises a steam compressor, a controller, a heat exchange device, and a steam inlet pressure detection device, a steam exhaust pressure detection device and a steam flow detection device which are respectively connected with the controller, the heat exchange device internally comprises a gas phase area and a liquid phase area, and the gas phase area is communicated with a steam inlet of the steam compressor through a steam inlet pipeline; the steam inlet pressure detection device is arranged on the steam inlet pipeline; a heat exchange coil and a heating device are arranged in the liquid phase area; an inlet of the heat exchange coil is communicated with a steam outlet of the steam compressor through a steam exhaust pipeline; the steam exhaust pressure detection device and the steam flow detection device are arranged on the steam exhaust pipeline; an outlet of the heat exchange coil extends to the outside of the heat exchange device; and the controller is respectively connected with the steam compressor and the heating device. According to the steam compressor system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the steam heat can be recycled, so that the energy consumption of the steam compressor test is reduced, and the test cost is reduced.

The invention discloses an energy storage-heat pump linkage heat, power and cold collaborative peak regulation system and an operation method. The system comprises a combined heat and power generation unit, an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, wind power and photovoltaic power generation equipment, an electric power controller, a cross-seasonal energy storage chamber and the like. Surplus electric quantity of a power grid is consumed through a heat pump and converted into heat energy and cold energy in a power off-peak period, and part of condensed water of a steam turbine is heated through heat storage in a power peak period to improve the power output of a unit; the unit heats heating return water through heat storage release and steam turbine steam extraction in a cascade mode in winter, electric heating peak regulation is achieved, external cooling and electric cooling peak regulation are achieved through electric cooling conversion and cold energy release in summer, and cross-seasonal energy storage and peak regulation are achieved through electric heating and cold conversion in spring and autumn. Power storage is replaced by cold storage and heat storage, peak regulation is promoted through heat supply and cold supply, and the new energy power consumption level can be greatly improved.

According to the energy storage coupling heat pump steam generation method and system, the mode that the heat pump device and the energy storage device cooperatively operate is adopted, and efficient and economical steam supply is achieved. The method comprises the steps that high-temperature water is prepared and stored in the off-peak electricity period through the heat pump device, and the high-temperature water is further heated through the energy storage device to generate superheated steam for a user to use. The energy storage device comprises a plurality of energy storage modules, and a heat exchange pipeline of the energy storage device can be switched between a parallel connection mode and a series connection mode through switching, so that deep heat release and flexible regulation and control are achieved. According to the method, the energy storage capacity and heat release power of the energy storage module are dynamically adjusted, enthalpy increment distribution of the heat pump and the energy storage device is optimized in combination with load prediction, and diversified steam requirements are met. And meanwhile, preheating or dynamic supplement is conducted on the energy storage module through the heat pump device, waste heat recovery is achieved, and the energy efficiency is improved. According to the method, the operation cost is remarkably reduced, the capacity of the system for adapting to load fluctuation is enhanced, and the method is suitable for industrial steam use scenes and has the advantages of being efficient, stable and flexible.

A molten salt heating direct-flow type wet saturated steam generation system, comprising an evaporation device, a molten salt conveying device, a preheating device, a softened water conveying device, and a dryness adjustment device. The evaporation device is provided with a first heat exchange pipeline and a second heat exchange pipeline; the molten salt conveying device comprises a molten salt conveying apparatus and a molten salt recovery apparatus; the preheating device is provided with a first preheating pipeline, and an outlet of the second heat exchange pipeline is connected to a steam output pipeline; and the dryness adjustment device comprises an adjustment member and a dryness measurement apparatus. According to the steam generation system provided by the present invention, the temperature of softened water and the temperature of molten salt can be adjusted to appropriate ranges, avoiding the crystallization of the molten salt; moreover, the dryness of wet saturated steam can be controlled by means of coarse adjustment and fine adjustment, and the direct-flow type evaporation device is suitable for softened water having poor quality so as to meet the steam injection requirements of oil fields.

The invention discloses a dynamic monitoring-based deaerator water supply control method and system for a nuclear power plant, and relates to the field of deaerator water supply control, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, through a hybrid online identification algorithm, analyzing a historical valve position instruction and a water supply flow sequence in real time, and dynamically estimating the local gain and hysteresis width of a valve under the current working condition; then, the parameters identified in real time are utilized to carry out prospective compensation on the expected flow variation calculated by the main controller. In other words, the instruction amplitude is adjusted according to the estimated local gain, and it is ensured that consistent flow response can be obtained under different loads; meanwhile, when the instruction is reverse, the compensation amount is actively applied according to the estimated hysteresis width so as to eliminate the adjustment dead zone and oscillation caused by hysteresis. In this way, the nonlinear object of the valve is equivalent to a linear link with consistent response, and the stability and accuracy of the deaerator water level control system in the full working condition range are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a sound wave generator soot blowing test method and system. The method comprises the steps that an experiment platform for simulating the working environment of a low-low-temperature economizer is built, and a test sample and sensing equipment are installed; setting power output parameters including a fixed power level and pulse power modulation parameter, a soot blowing frequency and phase control parameter, a time period and adaptive adjustment parameter, a sound wave frequency and an airflow velocity and vector control parameter; soot blowing operation is carried out, data are collected through sensing equipment, the soot coverage rate and particle information are obtained through an optical imaging sensor, and the pressure intensity generated by sound waves at the position where soot particles are located is obtained through an acoustic sensor array; calculating cleaning efficiency, and performing adjustment and iterative experiment on parameters according to the cleaning efficiency and data feedback; comprehensive optimization of the soot blowing process of the sound wave generator is achieved, the soot blowing effect of the low-low-temperature economizer is improved, then the overall operation efficiency of energy equipment is improved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the requirements for environmental protection and energy saving are met.

Disclosed is an energy storage and steam generation system, including an electrode steam boiler. One side of the electrode steam boiler is connected with a boiler deaerator through a pipeline. A pipeline A is arranged at the top of the electrode steam boiler. The pipeline A is connected with a steam superheater, and an outlet of the steam superheater is provided with an external steam supply outlet pipeline. A molten salt steam generation bypass pipeline and a pipeline B are arranged on the steam superheater. One end of the molten salt steam generation bypass pipeline is connected to the steam superheater. A low-temperature molten salt storage tank is connected to the pipeline B, and a high-temperature molten salt storage tank is connected to the low-temperature molten salt storage tank through a pipeline. The other end of the molten salt steam generation bypass pipeline is connected to the high-temperature molten salt storage tank. Meanwhile, a generation method is further disclosed. According to the present disclosure, electric energy is converted into heat energy to be stored in the molten salt, and then energy is released for external steam supply by means of a method for generating steam through heating by coupling the molten salt, thereby realizing large-scale heat storage, prolonging the life of a heating system, and improving the reliability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fused salt energy storage, and particularly relates to a start-stop peak regulation coal-fired power generation system and method coupled with fused salt energy storage. According to the system and method for achieving safe and efficient start-stop peak regulation of the unit through coupled fused salt energy storage, when the unit needs to be shut down, a boiler operates at the lowest stable combustion load, a back pressure turbine is arranged to absorb boiler main steam to provide necessary auxiliary power for the unit, and fused salt and a water heat storage system are added to store boiler hot resteam; the original steam turbine of the unit stops, and the unit stops and does not stop the boiler; heat stored by the fused salt and water heat storage system is used for generating steam in unit starting and load increasing stages to increase the load increasing rate of a unit turbine. According to the method, the operation safety problem, the economical problem and the service life loss problem of unit start-stop peak regulation are solved.

The invention relates to a horizontal integrated hairpin type feed water heater for a power plant. The horizontal integrated hairpin type feed water heater comprises a left pipe box, a right pipe box, two pipe plates, a group of feed water inlet and outlet pipes, a U-shaped pipe bundle, two straight-section shells, a hairpin bend connected with the two straight-section shells, a steam inlet, a drain outlet and other parts. The device is particularly suitable for heaters with small pipe side feed water flow and higher temperature rise; the high-temperature feed water and the low-temperature feed water are distributed in the two relatively independent tube boxes, so that the temperature difference stress of a tube plate and a tube box sealing head is avoided; the overheating section, the condensation section and the subcooling section are integrated in one device, so that the occupied area of the device and the number of connecting pipelines can be reduced; deformation stress caused by thermal displacement difference of two sections of barrel bodies of the equipment can be greatly reduced through four-support configuration; the overall height of the equipment can be reduced through horizontal arrangement, and overhaul and maintenance are facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power generation, in particular to a coal-fired power plant based on fused salt heat storage, a power generation system and an operation method. The coal-fired power plant comprises a boiler, a steam turbine, a condenser, a deaerator, a first heating unit, a second heating unit and a generator. The coal-fired power plant is further provided with a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is connected to the pipeline between the boiler and the steam turbine, and the other end of the first pipeline is connected with an air inlet of the fused salt heating unit. One end of the second pipeline is connected with an air outlet of the fused salt heating unit, and the other end is connected with the condenser; one end of the third pipeline is connected with the deaerator, and the other end is connected with an air inlet of the steam generation unit; one end of the fourth pipeline is connected with an air outlet of the steam generation unit, and the other end is connected with the turbine and the first heating unit. And the peak regulation depth and the variable load rate of the coal-fired power plant are improved.

Conduction oil is adopted as a heat-carrying medium of a boiler tail flue gas heat recoverer and an external air pre-heater, flue gas low-temperature corrosion is effectively avoided, meanwhile, efficient recycling of waste heat of flue gas of the steam boiler is achieved, and the steam boiler is compact and convenient to install and arrange. The composite heat-carrying type steam boiler is characterized in that the steam boiler adopting water as a heat-carrying medium and the heat-conducting oil boiler adopting heat-conducting oil as a heat-carrying medium are combined, and the composite heat-carrying type steam boiler has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a salt-containing waste gas and waste liquid incinerator system and a control method thereof.The system comprises a vertical incinerator, the vertical incinerator comprises a combustor and an incinerator body which are vertically arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the combustor is connected with a waste liquid pipeline, a natural gas pipeline and a first waste gas pipeline; a secondary combustion-supporting air annular air bellow, a primary cooling air annular air bellow and a secondary cooling air annular air bellow are sequentially arranged on the furnace body part from top to bottom, and the upper area of the primary cooling air annular air bellow on the furnace body is an incineration area; the area between the upper area of the secondary cooling air annular air bellow on the furnace body and the primary cooling air annular air bellow is a primary cooling area; and the lower area of the secondary cooling air annular bellows on the furnace body is a secondary cooling area. According to the incinerator system, aiming at various waste gases and salt-containing waste liquids, the incineration system can be automatically controlled, molten salt blockage is avoided, nitrogen oxide emission during operation of the whole incineration system can reach 30 mg / Nm < 3 > or below, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal engineering, and discloses a horizontal split type rotating film deaerator which comprises a first-stage deoxidizing part and a second-stage deoxidizing part on one side of the first-stage deoxidizing part, an annular air inlet part is installed on the side, close to the second-stage deoxidizing part, of the first-stage deoxidizing part, and an annular water inlet part is arranged on the side, away from the second-stage deoxidizing part, of the annular air inlet part. A packing layer is installed on the side, close to the first-stage deoxidizing piece, of the second-stage deoxidizing piece, a gas conveying piece is arranged on the side, perpendicular to the second-stage deoxidizing piece, of the packing layer, a first butt joint piece is fixedly connected to the side, away from the first-stage deoxidizing piece, of the second-stage deoxidizing piece, and a deoxidizing water tank is fixedly connected to the side, away from the second-stage deoxidizing piece, of a first mounting piece. According to the device, conveying pipes in four directions are arranged on the annular water inlet piece and the annular air inlet piece correspondingly, the flow dividing assembly is placed outside the first-stage deoxidizing piece, and damage caused by long-time internal water supply flushing and heating is reduced.

The invention discloses a steam compression system and a control method thereof. The steam compression system comprises a flash tank, at least one stage of steam compressor and a first water circulation pipe. The flash tank is used for enabling the steam generation water heated to the specified flash temperature to be subjected to flash evaporation under the negative pressure condition in the tank to become low-pressure steam; the steam compressor is used for compressing the low-pressure steam into superheated steam of which the saturation pressure is target condensing pressure; and the first water circulating pipe is used for guiding water of a target water source to motors of the steam compressors at all levels and exchanging heat with heat dissipation mechanisms of all the motors, and the water subjected to heat exchange returns to the target water source. Compared with the prior art, heat at the motor is recycled through water circulation, so that the enthalpy value of water for steam generation is increased, energy consumption needed by steam generation is reduced, and the comprehensive energy efficiency of the system is improved.

The invention relates to a thermal power generating unit and pressure-bearing heat storage coupling system and an operation method.The system comprises a unit subsystem and a heat storage and supply subsystem, the heat storage and supply subsystem comprises a heat storage loop, a heat storage tank, a flash evaporation steam supply loop and a heat exchange hot water supply loop, and the heat storage loop comprises a steam-water heat exchanger, a first mixing heat exchanger and a first booster pump; a steam inlet of the steam-water heat exchanger communicates with the cold re-extraction branch pipe and the hot re-extraction branch pipe, and a high-pressure water inlet and a drainage outlet of the steam-water heat exchanger communicate with a high-pressure water outlet and a drainage inlet of the first mixing heat exchanger correspondingly. A heat storage water outlet and a heat storage water inlet of the heat storage tank communicate with a high-pressure water inlet of the first mixing heat exchanger and a high-pressure water outlet of the steam-water heat exchanger correspondingly, and the flash evaporation steam supply loop and the heat exchange hot water supply loop are used for load rising peak shaving and frequency modulation. The variable load rate of the unit is improved, and frequency modulation of the unit is achieved; and the peak regulation capacity of the unit is improved, and ultra-wide load peak regulation of the unit is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear energy comprehensive utilization, and discloses an energy system with nuclear energy as base load and a control method.The system comprises a nuclear power secondary loop system, a renewable energy system, an energy storage system, a steam supply system, a seawater desalination system, a hydrogen production system, a heating system and a refrigeration system; the heat of the reactor core enters the steam generator to generate main steam; the photovoltaic module and the wind turbine generator set carry out renewable energy power generation; a storage battery is used for storing renewable energy electric power, and a molten salt heat storage system is used for storing heat energy; the steam supply heat exchanger is used for heating fresh water produced by the seawater desalination system to obtain superheated steam; the low-temperature multi-effect evaporation system and the reverse osmosis membrane method seawater desalination system generate fresh water; the electrolytic bath generates hydrogen and oxygen; the heating system and the refrigerating system are used for refrigerating in summer and heating in winter, and nuclear energy, wind energy, solar energy and the like are coupled and utilized in a stepped mode.

The invention provides an energy gradient utilization steam Rankine cycle power generation system and method for nuclear fusion, and belongs to the field of nuclear fusion energy conversion and utilization. Different temperature heat of a cladding, a divertor and a vacuum chamber is guided into a high-temperature independent heat storage loop, a medium-temperature independent heat storage loop and a low-temperature independent heat storage loop respectively, an operation section stores heat, and a pause section releases heat; feed water is heated step by step through a multi-stage preheater, an evaporator and a superheater according to the sequence of low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature, and superheated steam of 550 DEG C is formed to continuously drive a turbine to generate power. Decoupling of intermittent output of the fusion reactor and continuous operation of the power generation system is achieved, steam extraction of a steam turbine is omitted, the structure is simplified, and the energy utilization rate and the circulation efficiency are improved.

The utility model provides a peak-shaving steam supply system for deep waste heat utilization of a thermoelectric unit, which deeply recovers cold end waste heat and flue gas waste heat of a cogeneration unit, is coupled with a two-stage compression heat pump, extracts waste heat to heat demineralized water, and serves as a primary heat source for supplying industrial steam, so that the waste heat participates in external heat supply; the superheater utilizes the generating capacity of the unit to enable industrial steam to reach steam supply parameters, the waste heat of the unit and the generating capacity are combined for external steam supply, the circulating heat efficiency is improved, the steam supply capacity is improved, meanwhile, the on-grid electricity is reduced, thermoelectric decoupling is achieved, the unit adjusting operation interval is expanded, the operation cost and pollutant emission are reduced, and peak regulation or spot transaction earnings are improved. And a clean, low-carbon, flexible, efficient, economical and energy-saving combined heat and power generation system is constructed.

The invention discloses a condenser and flue gas waste heat utilization system for an ammonia power plant, which belongs to the technical field of power generation and comprises a condenser, a condensate pump, a circulating water regulating valve, a liquid ammonia regulating valve, an ammonia regulating valve, a primary flue gas heat exchanger, a secondary flue gas heat exchanger, a water collector, a steam extraction heater, a pure ammonia burner, a boiler, an air pre-heater, a chimney and a steam turbine. A condenser and a liquid ammonia evaporator are integrally designed, the condenser comprises a liquid ammonia cooling area and a circulating water cooling area, liquid ammonia gasification cold energy of an ammonia power plant is used for cooling steam exhausted by a low-pressure cylinder of a steam turbine, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the load of a cooling tower is reduced; the tail of the pure ammonia boiler is free of dust removal and desulfurization facilities, waste heat of high-temperature and high-humidity flue gas at the outlet of the air pre-heater is used for replacing steam extraction of a steam turbine to heat condensed water and low-temperature ammonia gas, the generating power of a unit can be increased, secondary condensation of the ammonia gas can be prevented, the combustion stability of the ammonia gas can be improved, and meanwhile a large amount of water in the flue gas can be recycled.

The invention discloses a small micro-superheated steam through-flow type gas condensation boiler, belongs to the technical field of boilers, and solves the problems that the current small gas boiler is developed towards the high-efficiency, low-emission and compact direction, and particularly pays attention to waste heat recovery and steam quality control. Comprising an annular water chamber allowing water to enter, a combustion chamber arranged above the annular water chamber and an ultra-low nitrogen surface fiber combustor located above the combustion chamber and communicated with the combustion chamber, and an annular steam chamber is arranged above the combustion chamber. The ultra-low nitrogen surface fiber burner works to burn gas and raise the temperature, and the composite fin straight water pipe converts water in the water pipe into wet steam through efficient heat exchange of the spiral fins and enters the annular steam chamber. External water is injected into the annular water chamber through the finned tube group of the flue gas condenser and the connecting tube, and then enters the steam chamber through the straight tube. Wet steam in the steam chamber enters the superheater through an inlet pipe to form micro superheated steam. Combustion smoke is condensed and discharged after being filtered by a filter screen and subjected to heat exchange, and dryness of the combustion chamber is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas waste heat recovery, and discloses an online regulation and control system and method for regulating the flue gas waste heat recovery amount of a wide-channel plate type low-temperature economizer. The system comprises a flue gas treatment main process assembly, a low-temperature economizer water circulation assembly and an intelligent regulation and control assembly. Sensors are arranged at all key parts, an intelligent control unit is used for regulating and controlling a circulating water pump, a valve and other assemblies on the basis of a control model and real-time data, and the flue gas waste heat recovery amount is precisely regulated and controlled. Meanwhile, the system has the functions of data storage and analysis, fault diagnosis and interaction with external meteorological equipment, can optimize a control strategy, guarantees the system stability, and improves the adaptability. According to the system and method, the energy utilization efficiency is effectively improved, it is ensured that the system stably operates under complex working conditions, and the system and method have wide application prospects in the fields of thermal power generation and the like.

The energy storage steam system comprises a main flue, a fused salt heat exchange module and a water heat exchange module are arranged in the main flue, the fused salt heat exchange module comprises a salt heat exchanger, the salt heat exchanger is arranged in the main flue, and the water heat exchange module is arranged in the main flue. The inlet end and the outlet section of the salt heat exchanger communicate with a cold salt tank and a hot salt tank through conveying pipelines correspondingly, the water heat exchange module comprises a water quality heat exchanger, the water quality heat exchanger is arranged in a main flue, and the inlet end and the outlet section of the water quality heat exchanger are arranged in a condensation water tank and a deaerator through conveying pipelines correspondingly; the output end of the deaerator communicates with the fused salt-steam generating device, and the cold salt tank and the hot salt tank communicate with the fused salt-steam generating device. Fused salt is used as a high-temperature heat transfer and storage medium, water is used as a heat transfer and storage medium of a low-temperature area, intermittent flue gas or process gas waste heat is recycled, then the recycled heat is used for generating high-parameter steam, and the requirements for external driving, heat supply, power generation or heat supply and the like are met.

The invention discloses a steam boiler with a steam waste heat recovery function, which comprises a steam boiler body, a combustion chamber, a box body, a combustor, a steam pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe, a drainage mechanism, a connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe and a heat exchanger, the combustion chamber is arranged in the steam boiler body, and the combustor is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber; and a steam pipe is arranged at the top of the steam boiler body. According to the steam boiler with the steam waste heat recovery function, in the aspect of waste heat recovery, the heat exchanger of a composite structure of the heat conduction pipe and the spiral pipe is adopted, sensible heat and latent heat of high-temperature smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe are efficiently captured, and heat is rapidly transferred to a water inlet system through low-boiling-point heat conduction liquid; the waste heat of the flue gas which is directly discharged originally is fully recycled, and the energy loss is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses an efficient thermodynamic system based on a wide pressurization module and an operation method of the efficient thermodynamic system. The efficient thermodynamic system comprises a boiler, a high-pressure cylinder, a medium-pressure cylinder, a low-pressure cylinder and a generator. A pressurizing cylinder of the wide-width pressurizing module and the high-pressure cylinder are coaxially arranged; one end of a main steam pipeline mother pipe of the main steam pipeline is connected with the boiler, and the other end is connected in parallel with first and second steam inlet branches; a first steam inlet regulating valve and a second steam inlet regulating valve are respectively arranged on the first steam inlet branch and the second steam inlet branch; the pressure cylinder is connected with the second steam inlet branch and the water supply wide-range heat booster through a first steam exhaust pipeline and a first steam extraction pipeline; a first steam exhaust valve and a first steam extraction valve are respectively arranged on the first steam exhaust pipeline and the first steam extraction pipeline; one end of the first steam exhaust pipeline is connected with a steam exhaust port of the pressure cylinder, the other end of the first steam exhaust pipeline is connected to the second steam inlet branch, and a third steam inlet adjusting valve is arranged on the second steam inlet branch between the first steam exhaust pipeline and the first steam inlet branch. The system can efficiently operate under high load, the construction cost is low, and the operation flexibility is improved.

The invention discloses a once-through furnace water supply system coupled with a steam feed pump set and a hydraulic turbine booster pump set and a control method. Compared with a conventional once-through furnace water supply system, the once-through furnace water supply system is coupled with a full-flow water supply bypass system comprising a water supply bypass header, the hydraulic turbine booster pump set, a water storage tank and other equipment; the device is put into use during deep peak regulation of the once-through furnace. Detailed control strategies are elaborated on the basis and include control methods of the full-flow water supply bypass system in different stages of commissioning, dry-wet state conversion and the like. According to the method, the economical efficiency and the adjusting performance of the direct-current furnace during deep peak shaving are improved, the inlet flue gas temperature and the denitration efficiency of the SCR denitration system can be increased by improving the dry-wet state conversion load point of the direct-current furnace, and the environment-friendly performance of the direct-current furnace during deep peak shaving is improved.

The invention discloses an electrified transformation fused salt energy storage and steam supply system in the petrochemical industry, and relates to an energy storage and steam supply system. The invention aims to solve the problem of excessive carbon emission in the production process of the existing petrochemical industry. The system comprises a groove type heat collecting system, a hot salt pump, a hot salt tank, a cold salt pump, a cold salt tank, a superheater, an evaporator, a preheater, a front preheater, a deaerator and a water feeding pump, the cold salt pump pumps fused salt in the cold salt tank into the groove type heat collecting system, and the hot salt pump sequentially pumps fused salt in the hot salt tank into the fused salt side of the superheater, the evaporator and the preheater from top to bottom; a water feeding pump sequentially pumps feed water in a deaerator into the water / steam side of the front preheater, the preheater, the evaporator and the superheater from front to back, fused salt and the feed water exchange heat in the pumping process, and superheated steam generated by heating the feed water enters a main steam system, the front preheater and the deaerator through a steam outlet of the superheater. The method is used for electrified transformation of fused salt energy storage and steam supply in the petrochemical industry.

The waste heat utilization equipment comprises a main flue, a bypass outlet and a bypass inlet are formed in the middle side wall of the main flue, a dust removal system is arranged on the main flue, and the bypass inlet is located in front of the dust removal system; an inlet of the bypass flue is connected with the bypass outlet, and an outlet of the bypass flue is connected with the bypass inlet; the heat exchanger is arranged on the bypass flue and connected with a water supply system of the boiler; the baffle device is arranged at an outlet of the bypass flue; the first temperature instrument is arranged on the side wall of the main flue and located between the bypass inlet and the dust removal system; and the controller is electrically connected with the baffle device and the first temperature instrument, and the controller is used for controlling the baffle opening degree of the baffle device based on the detected temperature of the first temperature instrument so that the flue gas temperature at the inlet of the dust removal system can be within a preset first temperature range. The technical problem that the waste heat utilization rate of the boiler is low is solved.