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729results about How to "Reduce heat consumption" patented technology

Improved genetic algorithm-based method for distributing and optimizing thermal and electrical load of steam extraction and heating unit

The invention provides an improved genetic algorithm-based method for distributing and optimizing thermal and electrical load of a steam extraction and heating unit, and belongs to the technical field of energy saving and monitoring of a power station. The invention aims to distribute and optimize the thermal and electrical load of a plurality of heating units of the power station, optimally distribute the electrical load and the thermal load of the power station when the electrical load and the thermal load meet requirements of users, and reduce total energy consumption and save energy. An actual heat consumption and consumption difference curve of the unit is set, and a design heat consumption curve of the unit is obtained; the electrical load and steam extraction amount of each unit are acquired; and the electrical load and the steam extraction amount value of each unit are obtained based on the improved genetic algorithm when the total thermal consumption values of the units are minimum, and the electrical load, the steam extraction amount value optimal solution and the corresponding minimum total thermal consumption of each unit are output when the total thermal consumption values of the units are minimum by improving genetic coding and fitness function, and selecting, crossing and mutating the genetic algorithm under the condition that the optimization process meets constraint conditions. By the method, the speed of optimization process and accuracy of an optimization result are improved.
Owner:HUADIAN ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED +1

Pneumatic trapping system and process for carbon dioxide (CO2) in smoke

The invention relates to a pneumatic trapping system and process for carbon dioxide (CO2) in smoke. The pneumatic trapping process comprises the following steps that: (1) the smoke enters an absorption tower and is contacted with a serotonin solution in a counterflow manner so as to be absorbed under chemical reaction, the absorbed smoke upwards passes through a washing device, so that an absorbent contained in the smoke is cleaned out, and the smoke is discharged directly; (2) a solution which traps the CO2 is changed into rich liquor, the rich liquor flows to the bottom of the absorption tower and is conveyed to a barren and rich liquor heat exchanger through a rich liquor pump, and the rich liquor subjected to temperature raising enters a desorption tower; (3) the rich liquor is subjected to thermal desorption in the desorption tower to obtain regenerative gas rich in CO2 and solution steam, and the regenerative gas is subjected to heat exchange, condensation and gas and liquor separation to obtain a CO2 product; and (4) desorbed barren liquor is pumped into the barren and rich liquor heat exchanger and a barren liquor cooler by a barren liquor pump, and is reused after being cooled to temperature of an absorption reaction window. By adopting an efficient pneumatic decarbonization technology, the smoke and amine liquor can be contacted with each other fully, so the decarbonization efficiency is up to over 90 percent; and the system and the process are applicable to trapping of the CO2 in a large amount of smoke and can be applied to CO2 trapping devices with yearly output of 1,000,000 tons.
Owner:AEROSPACE ENVIRONMENTAL ENG

Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof

A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossing the plurality of data lines, and a plurality of liquid crystal cells, a timing controller to determine gray levels of input digital video data and a time at which a polarity of a data voltage to be supplied to the data lines is inverted, to activate a dynamic charge share control signal to indicate a time at which the gray level of the data voltage is changed from a white gray level to a black gray level and a time at which the polarity of the data voltage is inverted, to detect weakness patterns in which the data of the white gray level and the black gray level are regularly arranged in the input digital video data, and to activate a dot inversion control signal for widening a horizontal polarity inversion period of data voltages to be supplied to the data lines when the weakness patterns are input, a data driving circuit to convert the digital video data from the timing controller into the data voltage, to convert the polarity of the data voltage, to supply any one of a common voltage and a charge share voltage between a positive data voltage and a negative data voltage to the data lines in response to the dynamic charge share control signal, and to widen the horizontal polarity inversion period of the data voltages in response to the dot inversion control signal, and a gate driving circuit to sequentially supply a scan pulse to the gate lines under the control of the timing controller.
Owner:LG DISPLAY CO LTD

Generating set optimization control method for correcting sliding pressure operation curve by adopting steam consumption rate

The invention discloses a generating set optimization control method for correcting sliding pressure operation curve by adopting steam consumption rate, which comprises the detailed steps of: confirming the throttling coefficients and minimum pressure of a steam turbine under a designed working condition according to the load command of the generating set and confirming the main steam pressure set value; confirming the parameters of dynamic compensation section according to the main steam pressure response characteristics; respectively calculating the steam consumption rate of the generating set under the designed working condition and the actual working condition, working out the steam consumption rate correction coefficients, and implementing online correction on the load command of the generating set; using the corrected load command to divide the throttling coefficients of the steam turbine, then implementing calculation on the dynamic compensation procedure and minimum pressure limitation, and finally obtaining the best main steam pressure set value of the generating set under the current operation condition. The best main steam pressure set value is applied in a cooperation control system of a unit set so as to realize the best cooperation relation between the inlet steam pressure and inlet steam flow of the generating set, thus reducing the throttling loss of the steam turbine and guaranteeing the best thermoeconomic performance of the generating set.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST STATE GRID SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER +1

Mixed slag smelting reduction production and thermal refining method

The invention discloses a mixed slag smelting reduction production and thermal refining method, and belongs to the field of non-blast furnace iron smelting and comprehensive utilization of resources. The method comprises the following steps: 1) an iron-contained material and a reducing agent are added in mixed slag of blast furnace slag and molten steel slag for heating to reach a molten state; and oxide gas is sprayed for iron smelting by smelting reduction to treat most iron-contained material; and 2) an iron component, a calcium silicon component and a phosphorus component in the mixed slag are separated and recovered according to a reaction device. After smelting reduction, the reduced slag can serve as a cement additive, a cement regulator, a cement clinker or a cement clinker with high production additional value, so that the method realizes efficient comprehensive utilization of the resources, and is a new smelting reduction iron making method. The method uses smelting reduction of the mixed slag for production of pig iron or steel and phosphorus-enriched phases and thermal refining, is short in reaction time, high in metal recovery rate, low in production cost, high in raw material adaptability, high in handling quantity, environment-friendly and high in economic benefit, and can effectively achieve the goal of efficient recycling of metallurgic resources and heat energy.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Pre-heating decomposition method of producing sulfuric acid from phosphogypsum with co-production of cement

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial production of sulfuric acid and cement, the field of industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization, and the field of environment protection and treatment, and particularly relates to a pre-heating decomposition method of producing sulfuric acid from phosphogypsum with co-production of cement. The method includes the steps of powder grinding of raw materials, multi-stage cyclic pre-heating, high-effective decomposition and kiln gas separation and purification. The method is used for preparing a cement raw material from the phosphogypsum subjected to pre-heating decomposition with clay, sand rock, coke and such auxiliary materials in the process of producing the sulfuric acid from the phosphogypsum with co-production of the cement. The method solves the problems that a pre-heating decomposition technology in the prior art is low in decomposition ratio of phosphogypsum, is low in productivity of sulfuric acid and clinker, is liable to cause crusting and blocking in a kiln and is high in production energy consumption, can reduce the decomposition efficiency of the phosphogypsum and accelerate escape of SO2, and further increase the productivity of the sulfuric acid and cement clinker. The pre-heating decomposition method of producing the sulfuric acid from the phosphogypsum with co-production of the cement can significantly reduce sintering temperature and energy consumption of the clinker, can reduce production cost of sulfuric and cement clinker, and can further increase comprehensive utilization rate of the phosphogypsum.
Owner:湖北湖大天沭新能源材料工业研究设计院有限公司

Multistage division regenerative carbon dioxide trapping system and technology

The invention relates to a multistage division regenerative carbon dioxide trapping system. The system comprises an absorption tower, wherein rich liquor that flows out of the absorption tower is divided into two channels; a first pipeline is communicated with a rich liquor inlet formed in the upper part of a regeneration tower; a second pipeline is communicated with the rich liquor inlet of a rich and poor liquid heat exchanger; rich liquor that flows out of the rich and poor liquid heat exchanger is further divided into two channels; one channel is communicated with a rich liquor inlet formed in the central part of the regeneration tower; the other channel is communicated with the rich liquor inlet of a rich liquor reheater; the rich liquor outlet of the rich liquor reheater is communicated with the rich liquor inlet of a rich liquor flash tank; the rich liquor outlet formed in the bottom of the rich liquor flash tank is communicated with a rich liquor inlet formed in the lower part of the regeneration tower. According to the invention, the regeneration degree of the rich liquor can be increased and steam heat consumption needed during rich liquor regeneration can be reduced; in addition, steam condensates can be recycled in the lyophobic collecting box of main equipment to reduce the desalted water consumption of the trapping system.
Owner:HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST

Differential pressure low-energy-consumption distillation method and equipment

ActiveCN101239247AAchieve rectificationMeet reboil requirementsFractional distillationRefluxDifferential pressure
The present invention provides a rectifying method having differential pressure and lower energy consumption, and an apparatus, including a general knockout tower section, a underpressure knockout tower section, a main reboiler, a reflux accumulator and a compressor, wherein , a compressor is set between the underpressure knockout tower section and the general knockout tower section, the gas material tube on the top of the underpressure knockout tower section is connected to the inlet of the compressor, the outlet of the compressor is connected to the gas inlet ont the bottom of the general knockout tower section; gas material outlet of the general knockout tower section is connected to the heat medium inlet of the main reboiler, heating medium outlet is connected to the reflux accumulator of the general knockout tower section; the liquid outlet on the bottom of the general knockout tower section is connected to the liquid inlet of the underpressure knockout tower section; the liquid material outlet tube on the bottom of the underpressure knockout tower section is connected to the cooling medium inlet of the main reboiler, outlet of the cooling medium is connected to the inlet of the reboiler of the underpressure knockout tower section. The invention realises thermally coupled distillation, matching heat exchange. The minimum heat consumption is realised by differential pressure temperature reduction means, even the cool-heat load are fully matched, the consumption is zero. Ways to achieve the aim only is adding a compressor in the equipment, the dynamic consumption is lower than the original consumption.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Equalizing charge circuit and battery pack

An equalizing charge circuit comprises a first input end, a second input end, a third input end, an output plus end, an output minus end, a detection circuit U1 and a flyback DC-DC converter 10. The junction of a drain of an N-MOS (N-channel metal oxide semiconductor) transistor Q and a primary winding NP of a transformer B is further connected with an anode of a diode D1, a cathode of the diode D1 is connected with the third input end, and a capacitor C is parallelly connected between the second input end and the third input end. The output plus end is connected on the anode of the batter pack, and the output minus end is connected on the cathode of the battery pack. When the detection circuit detects that voltage of a battery cell is larger than a set value, the converter 10 starts working, charge current to the battery cell is extracted and returned to charge the chatter pack, energy generated by leakage inductance of the flyback converter can be used for charging a previous battery cell, and accordingly equalizing charge of the battery pack is realized; when the detection circuit U1 composed of a single chip microcomputer is utilized, an infrared receiving head is added to synchronously adjust a set value, and equalizing discharge can be realized. The flyback circuit is high in reliability, simple in composition, low in cost, high in efficiency and easy to maintain.
Owner:MORNSUN GUANGZHOU SCI & TECH

Method for producing portland cement clinker using domestic waste flying ash

The invention relates to a method for producing Portland cement clinker with incineration slag of municipal solid waste. The method solves the problem of crust and blockage caused by chlorine through the reconstruction of the prior kiln which is realized by mounting a by-way air exhaust device. For a kiln system with a kiln row and a furnace row which are independent from each other, the by-way air exhaust device is arranged in an uptake of a kiln end gas chamber in the kiln row close to a five-stage cylinder; while for common industrial kiln, the air exhaust device is arranged between an outlet of decomposing furnace and an inlet of the five-stage cylinder or arranged at an uptake of an outlet of the five-stage cylinder; the fly ash passes through a kiln head, the kiln end gas chamber, or the decomposing furnace and then is sprayed into the kiln. The use frequency of the by-way air exhaust device is between once per four hours and once per three days, the temperature of the air entering the by-way air exhaust device is controlled to be more than 950 DEG C. the method has the advantages of small reconstruction investment, low treatment cost, production of Portland cement clinker having wide application range and meeting JC/T853-1999 standards of Portland Cement Clinker, realization of reclamation, contribution to the development of cyclic economy, and reduction in consumption of natural resources and energy of the cement industry.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Low-temperature high-efficiency fluidization combined drying process and equipment thereof

The invention discloses a low-temperature high-efficiency fluidization combined drying process and equipment thereof; the drying equipment comprises an afterheat utilization primary pre-heating device, a secondary drying device, cyclone separators, blowers and a temperature control device; the afterheat utilization primary pre-drying device or the secondary drying device comprises a feed opening, a discharge port, a vent and a drying chamber; the discharge port of the afterheat utilization primary pre-drying device is connected with the feed opening of the secondary drying device; the vent of the afterheat utilization primary pre-drying device is sequentially connected with a cyclone separator A, the secondary drying device, a cyclone separator B, a blower A and the drying chamber of the afterheat utilization primary pre-drying device; the vent of the cyclone separator A is connected with the blower B; and the drying chamber of the secondary drying device is respectively connected with a blower C and the temperature control device. The invention quickly and homogeneously dries material to be dried under the premise of meeting the original quality of raw grain, leavening and other products, has the advantages of energy-saving, environment production, low temperature and high efficiency, meets the requirements of continuous and scale production, and has good process system maintenance performance.
Owner:ACAD OF STATE GRAIN ADMINISTRATION

Large-scale brown coal quality-improving process and apparatus

InactiveCN102757833AImprove utilizationComprehensive utilization of product quality improvementSolid fuelsSpecial form destructive distillationBrown coalMicrowave
The invention belongs to the technical field of brown coal quality improving, and relates to a large-scale brown coal quality-improving process and a large-scale brown coal quality-improving apparatus. According to the invention, an interrelated large-scale continuous brown coal quality-improving system is composed of three modules which are a tunnel internal-heat drying module, an external-heating microwave destructive distillation module, and a powdery brown coal molding and drying module. Because of large-amount water discharging, a brown coal block large-capillary framework is collapsed, so that the brown coal is naturally broken into small blocks and powder without mechanical disruption. The small-block brown coal is subjected to destructive distillation under high-temperature hot wind external heating and microwave coupling, until the blocks turn into semi-coke; water-containing coal gas, water-containing coal tar, anhydrous gas, and anhydrous coal tar are respectively obtained by destructive distillation. With a binder of the water-containing coal tar and coal tar pitch (one or a mixture thereof), the powdery brown coal is subjected to kneading and aging; the material is processed into granules by using a vacuum extrusion granulator; and the particles are processed by using a low-temperature microwave drying device, so that high-quality brown coal particles with high strength, low moisture absorption, and high heat value are obtained. The brown coal particles can endure long-distance transportation.
Owner:周灿旭

Roasting pretreatment process for extracting vanadium pentoxide from high-carbon scherbinaite-containing coal mine and vanadium pentoxide extracting method

The invention discloses a roasting pretreatment process for extracting vanadium pentoxide from a high-carbon scherbinaite-containing coal mine and a vanadium pentoxide extracting method, which comprise the following steps that: the stone coal scherbinaite is used as raw materials, the raw materials are crushed and pressed into blocks and are dried, then, the materials are continuously put into a tunnel kiln capable of regulating the air volume and the pushing speed to be roasted, the temperature is controlled between 400 DEG C and 1000 DEG C in the roasting process, the roasting time lasts 7hto 40h, and the pretreatment process is completed after the roasting. The roasting products are crushed, and then, vanadium pentoxide products are obtained sequentially through leaching, neutralization, oxidization, impurity removal, enrichment, ammonium salt vanadium deposition and calcination. The process has the advantages that the application range is wide, the energy consumption is low, the heat value utilization is sufficient, the equipment investment is low, the environment pollution is little, and the like. The method is suitable for being applied to the vanadium pentoxide extraction from the high-carbon scherbinaite-containing coal mine.
Owner:肃北蒙古族自治县西矿钒科技有限公司

Method for producing low-alkali Portland cement by using industrial solid waste

The invention discloses a method for producing low-alkali Portland cement by using industrial solid waste and aims to overcome the problem that alkali content in cement produced by using traditional methods is high. The method comprises the following steps: A, preparation of the raw materials of 70 to 75% of mining debris of limestone, 7.0 to 12.0% of granulated blast-furnace slag, 6.0 to 10.0% of rejects of silica and 8.0 to 12.0% of converter steel slag; B, clinker calcination; and C, cement grinding. The method provided in the invention has the following characteristics: rejects of silica are used as a silico-regulating material, and not only the characteristic of low alkali content of the rejects of silica is made use of, but also the silica modulus N of the clinker can be adjusted by adjusting the proportion of the rejects of silica so as to inhibit the probability of skinning of a preheater and ring formation in a rotary kiln caused by excessively good burnability of materials. Lime kiln ash, the granulated blast-furnace slag and the converter steel slag are subjected to high temperature calcination, so alkali in the above-mentioned materials greatly volatilizes; therefore, alkali content in the raw materials is decreased, thereby meeting compounding requirements and creating conditions for production of low alkali cement.
Owner:嘉峪关祁连山水泥有限公司

Heat exchanging station intelligent network control system

The invention discloses a heat exchanging station intelligent network control system and belongs to heating heat exchanging equipment, especially program control systems of a heat exchanging station. The heat exchanging station intelligent network control system comprises heat exchanging station local control systems, communication lines and a remote monitoring system. Each heat exchanging station control system mainly comprises a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a flow sensor, a liquid level sensor, an outdoor temperature sensor and an intelligent controller. The remote monitoring system comprises a server, an engineer station, an operator station and displaying, printing and inputting equipment. The remote monitoring system is connected with the multiple heat exchanging station local control systems through the communication lines. The heat exchanging station intelligent network control system detects various parameters of heat exchanging stations, the parameters are compared with standard data models, computing is carried out, under the basic premise that the using requirement is guaranteed, each heat exchanging station is adjusted and controlled, energy loss is lowered, and heat exchanging system operation efficiency is improved.
Owner:山东鲁润热能科技有限公司
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