The invention relates to a high-density
boron nitride ceramic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-density
boron nitride ceramic material comprises a main phase, a second phase and an additive, the main phase comprises h-BN, the second phase comprises Al2Y4O9, and the additive comprises chopped BN fibers. The strength of the BN
composite ceramic material is enhanced by adding the chopped BN fibers into the high-density
boron nitride ceramic material, meanwhile, the excellent wave-transparent performance of the BN ceramic is kept, meanwhile, the Al2Y4O9 can ensure that the
boron nitride ceramic material with higher density is obtained through
sintering under a relatively low-temperature condition, so that the
energy consumption is reduced, the chopped BN fibers are combined with an h-BN main phase, and the
energy consumption is reduced. Deformation of the h-BN main phase can be restrained, meanwhile, deformation of the h-BN main phase is restrained by the h-BN, and therefore the mutual enhancement effect is achieved; in addition, the
mechanical property is further improved due to deflection of fibers or BN
crystal grains when the fibers are broken and cracked, and the bending strength of the high-density
boron nitride ceramic material is improved due to the comprehensive action.