The invention provides a closed cycle two-stage drying method and drying device of 1,3-cyclohexanedione. The closed cycle two-stage drying device of the 1,3-cyclohexanedione comprises a dryer, a gas-solid separator, a circulating fan, a heater, a feeding device, and a dehydrating device. Inert gases is adopted as drying carrier gas, the oxygen content of a system is strictly controlled, the dryingdevice has destaticization, the possibility of dust explosion during drying is reduced, and the security of a drying process of the 1,3-cyclohexanedione is enhanced; and a two-stage drying closed cycle technology is adopted, the energy consumption is effectively reduced, drying is more through, the water content of products is no more than 0.3%, the yield of the products is no less than 99.5%, the products are powdery particle from yellowish to white, block mass and impurities are inexistent, and the drying carrier gas closed cycle reduces the emission of harmful gases. The closed cycle two-stage drying method and drying device of the 1,3-cyclohexanedione has the advantages of low in energy consumption, good in production quality and high in process safety, and applies to the drying of flammable and combustible thermosensitive substance.