The invention discloses a hot primary air graded
heating system of a positive-pressure direct-blowing
coal pulverizing
system and an operation method, and the
system comprises a
flue gas-air
heat exchanger, a
flue gas leading pipeline, a
flue gas
backflow pipeline, and an air pre-heater, a hot primary air pipeline and a
coal pulverizing
system which are connected in sequence, an air flow
channel inlet of the
flue gas-air
heat exchanger is connected with a hot primary air outlet of the air pre-heater through a hot primary air pipeline; the
flue gas and air
heat exchanger is provided with an air flow channel and a
flue gas flow channel which are isolated from each other, an air flow channel outlet of the flue gas and air heat exchanger is connected with a hot primary air inlet of the
coal pulverizing system through a hot primary air pipeline, and the flue gas leading and conveying pipeline is connected with a flue
smoke taking opening and a flue gas flow
channel inlet of the flue gas and air heat exchanger. The flue gas
backflow pipeline is connected with a flue gas flow channel outlet of the flue gas and air heat exchanger and a flue flue gas
backflow opening; the temperature of hot primary air can be effectively increased,
waste heat of high-temperature flue gas in front of the coal
economizer can be fully recycled, and meanwhile the adaptability of the system to coal type changes and load fluctuations is enhanced.