The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo
sawdust, and discloses a high-temperature
bamboo charcoal preparation and
flue gas recycling process for all-component utilization of bamboo
sawdust, which realizes all-component efficient utilization of bamboo
sawdust, improves the
resource utilization rate, not only produces high-quality
bamboo charcoal, but also realizes comprehensive utilization of
flue gas through a multi-stage separation and
deep processing technology. Wood vinegar, wood
tar (containing aromatic compounds such as
anthracene and
naphthalene) and
combustible gas are recycled from the
smoke, graded conversion of components such as
cellulose and
hemicellulose in the bamboo sawdust is achieved, and resource waste is avoided. The problem that a traditional process only focuses on
bamboo charcoal production and neglects byproduct
recovery is solved, and the
utilization rate of the bamboo scraps is increased to the maximum. In the bamboo sawdust pretreatment stage, through fine screening, cleaning and smashing, the uniformity of the raw materials is ensured, and a stable basis is provided for subsequent
carbonization. High-temperature directional
carbonization is combined with
water vapor activation, so that the bamboo
charcoal forms a rich microporous structure, the specific surface area is remarkably increased, the pH value of the finished bamboo
charcoal is stabilized at 6.5-7.0, and the bamboo
charcoal can be directly applied to
sewage treatment,
air purification and other scenes.