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1428results about "Coke quenching" patented technology

Coking furnace capable of recycling heat energy and coking method

The invention discloses a coking furnace capable of recycling heat energy, and the coking furnace comprises a furnace body, an exhaust gas recycling system and a raw coal gas treatment system, wherein the furnace body sequentially comprises a coal feeding segment, a rapid coal heating segment, a raw coal gas leading-out segment, a coal carbonization coking segment, a coke quenching and tempering segment, a dry coke quenching segment and a coke discharging segment from top to bottom; the exhaust gas recycling system comprises an exhaust gas leading-out unit, an exhaust gas heat exchanger, a commutator and the like; and the raw coal gas treatment system comprises a raw coal gas leading-out unit. By using the coking furnace disclosed by the invention, continuous coal carbonization coking canbe achieved and the exhaust gas after combustion is used for dry coke quenching in the furnace; pre-dried coal can be quickly heated to 300 DEG C during entering the furnace, the coal is carbonized and coked in the furnace body, and the exhaust gas generated by self-combustion is used for dry coke quenching at the furnace bottom after the exhaust gas is cooled by heat exchange with air, thus continuously producing coke; the pollution is less in the production process; the coal industrial chain is extended, the coking cost is lowered, the coking coal types are broadened, and the product quality is improved; the profit margins are expanded in a large extent; and the maintenance cost is low.
Owner:山西华天新能源发展有限公司

Wet coke-quenching aerial fog processing method and device based on non-thermal plasma injection

The invention discloses a method and a device for processing wet quenching coke gas fog on the basis of athermal plasma injection. The method comprises the following steps that: in the ascending process, the hot gas fog generated by wet quenching coke sequentially passes through three processing steps including spray cooling, pre-dedusting on a baffle plate and athermal plasma purification, and is cooled in a spray cooling area; the cooled gas fog enters a pre-dedusting area on the baffle plate where the thicker and bigger water particles and coke powder in the gas fog are separated from the gas fog and impact to the baffle plate under the action of inertia; the remaining gas fog continues to ascend and enter an athermal plasma purification area where organic components, ammonia nitrogen and cyanide in the gas fog are oxidized by the athermal plasma; the water particles and the coke powder are charged and are transferred to a trapping pole plate directionally under the action of a high voltage electric field; and then the gas flow after subjected to the athermal plasma purification area continuous to ascend to the top of a coke quenching tower to be discharged. After the processing steps, the contents of water vapor and the coke powder discharged outside after one ton of coke is produced are controlled to be less than 0.05 ton and 5 grams respectively, and the removal rate of the organic components, the ammonia nitrogen and the cyanide can reach more than 80 percent.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Preparation of brightness stabilization agent for lignin containing pulp from biomass pyrolysis oils

A process for producing a brightness stabilization mixture of water-soluble organic compounds from biomass pyrolysis oils comprising:a) size-reducing biomass material and pyrolyzing the size-reduced biomass material in a fluidized bed reactor;b) separating a char / ash component while maintaining char-pot temperatures to avoid condensation of pyrolysis vapors;c) condensing pyrolysis gases and vapors, and recovering pyrolysis oils by mixing the oils with acetone to obtain an oil-acetone mixture;d) evaporating acetone and recovering pyrolysis oils;e) extracting the pyrolysis oils with water to obtain a water extract;f) slurrying the water extract with carbon while stirring, and filtering the slurry to obtain a colorless filtrate;g) cooling the solution and stabilizing the solution against thermally-induced gelling and solidification by extraction with ethyl acetate to form an aqueous phase lower layer and an organic phase upper layer;h) discarding the upper organic layer and extracting the aqueous layer with ethyl acetate, and discarding the ethyl acetate fraction to obtain a brown-colored solution not susceptible to gelling or solidification upon heating;i) heating the solution to distill off water and other light components and concentrating a bottoms fraction comprising hydroxyacetaldehyde and other non-volatile components having high boiling points; andj) decolorizing the stabilized brown solution with activated carbon to obtain a colorless solution.
Owner:MIDWEST RES INST

High-efficiency lignite low-temperature dry distillation quality-enhancing process by using dry distillation coal gas as heat-carrying medium

The invention relates to a low-temperature dry distillation process for coal, in particular to a high-efficiency lignite low-temperature dry distillation quality-enhancing process by using dry distillation coal gas as a heat-carrying medium. The process comprises a coal-preparing flow, a drying flow, a dry distillation flow, a heat source flow, a coal gas and tar processing flow and a semicoke cooling transfer flow; in the process, vapor self-generated by a drying tower is used as a drying medium, the coal gas of a generator is taken as a heat source to heat the self-generated dry distillation coal gas, and serves as a dry distillation medium, and the coal gas of the generator is used as fuel of a hot air furnace; the dry distillation semicoke is cooled in a cooling mode of drying fume exhaust plus semi water spraying; and condensation water is used for coke-quenching water, a gasifier of the coal gas of the generator and a tar cooling agent. The process has the advantages of producing high-index dry coal and dry semicoke, high-heating value coal gas and high-quality tar, having a flawless and high-efficiency energy recycling system, not using outside nature water, hardly discharging water to the outside, saving huge cost for sewage treatment, creating the maximum economic benefits for customers and having quite strong competitive power on economy, technology and market.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Device and method for cooling coke

The invention discloses a device and a method for cooling coke. The device consists of a prestorage section, a vapor cooling section, a transitional section, a physically cooling section and a discharge section, wherein the upper prestorage section and the vapor cooling section are communicated by a vaporization gas collection channel; the middle transitional section and the physically cooling section are communicated by high-temperature coolant collection channel; a rotary discharge valve of the discharge second is immersed in liquid-sealed coke quenching tank; and a coke conveying device is arranged in the liquid-sealed coke quenching tank or a belt conveyor is arranged at the outlet of the discharge valve to convey the coke to the outside. The method for cooling the coke by vapor and coke oven gases comprises: introducing the vapor into the vapor cooling section; performing vaporization and generating synthesis gases; and introducing the coke oven gases into the physically cooling section to allow the coke oven gases to absorb the sensible heat of the coke and perform physical heat exchange with the coke. The device and the method have the advantages of reducing circulating gas volume, recovering the sensible heat of high-temperature coke, generating water gas and fully utilizing resources.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Device for manufacturing biological carbon

The invention relates to a device for manufacturing biological carbon. A pre-heating chamber is positioned in a smoke gas chamber, both ends of the pre-heating chamber are respectively connected with a material outlet rolling tube and a material inlet roller, the other end of the material outlet rolling tube is connected with a middle material cabin, the lower part of the middle material cabin is connected with a material inlet chamber, the other end of the material inlet rolling tube is connected with a gas collection chamber, a mixed gas outlet of the gas collection chamber is connected with a gas inlet of a spraying washing cooling tower, a dry distillation chamber is positioned in a combustion chamber, both ends of the dry distillation chamber are respectively connected with a front rolling tube and a back rolling tube, the other end of the front rolling tube is connected with the material inlet chamber, the other end of the back rolling tube is connected with the material outlet chamber, a cooling chamber is connected under the material outlet chamber, a mixed gas outlet of the material outlet chamber is connected with a gas inlet of the spraying washing cooling tower, an external fuel combustion device and a non-condensed combustible gas combustion device are arranged in a position in the combustion chamber positioned at the lower part of the dry distillation chamber, and a hot smoke gas pipeline is arranged between the top of the combustion chamber and the bottom of the hot smoke gas chamber. The device for manufacturing the biological carbon provided by the invention can be used for industrially manufacturing the biological carbon in a pollution-free way at low cost.
Owner:张大伟 +1

Method for preparing carbocoal by thermally cracking raw coal with external-heat horizontal rotary charring furnace

The invention provides a method for preparing carbocoal by thermally cracking raw coal with an external-heat horizontal rotary charring furnace. The method comprises the following steps of: drying and desorbing the raw coal in a drying section of the rotary charring furnace at the temperature of between 100 and 300 DEG C; delivering the dried raw coal into a dry distillation section of the rotarycharring furnace; thermally cracking the raw coal for 1 to 5 hours at the temperature of between 500 and 700 DEG C of materials; obtaining the carbocoal, tar and coal gas after the thermal cracking; allowing the generated carbocoal to pass through a coke quenching furnace and a coke sieving device to obtain a carbocoal finished product; and allowing the generated tar and coal gas to pass through a coal gas separating and purifying device to obtain a high-quality tar finished product and a high-calorific-value coal gas finished product. The method can reduce the granularity of the raw coal, improve the utilization rate of the raw coal, additionally improve the calorific value of the coal gas and greatly improve the utilization value of the coal gas. The method improves the quality of the carbocoal, saves energy resources and reduces harmful gas by adopting a dry coke quenching and continuous decoking method. The method has the advantages of single reactant in the technical process and no discharge of waste gas, waste water or waste residue, and belongs to a project of environmental protection.
Owner:西安三瑞非常规能源开发有限公司

Special-purpose gas supplying device for coke dry quenching unit

The invention relates to an air supply facility specially used for a dry out furnace. The facility is composed of an upper cone funnel, a lower cone funnel, a dry out furnace casing body, a ring-shaped air channel, a cross air channel, and a central windshield, wherein the upper cone funnel and the lower cone funnel are sleeved and inserted with each other, the ring-shaped air channel is composed of an annular gap which is formed by a sleeve and inserting ledge, and the cross air channel is positioned on the upper portion of the lower cone funnel and is horizontally arranged, the centre of the cross air channel coincides with the centre of the dry out furnace and extends upwards and is communicated with the central windshield which is arranged on the cone funnel, the facility employs a combining air supply form of that peripheral air rings supply air from outside in and the central windshield supplies air from inside out on the upper portion of the furnace body. The facility can effectively resolve the problem that the cooling cycle air entering the dry out furnace is uniformly distributed in the periphery direction of the dry out furnace, which is favorable for achieving uniform cooling of the coke in the furnace, thereby improving the cooling property of the dry out furnace, increasing the cooling efficiency of the dry out furnace, and reducing the dry out time of the coke in the dry out furnace.
Owner:ACRE COKING & REFRACTORY ENG CONSULTING CORP DALIAN MCC

Method for coke dry quenching by coal internal heat smouldering

The invention discloses a method coke dry quenching by coal internal heat smouldering. In the method, high temperature carbonized coal gas produced by carbonized dry quenched coke is made into cool coal gas by washing and collecting tar; after the cool coal gas passes a circulating fan, part of the coal gas is introduced into a burner to be synthesized with high temperature waste gas into high temperature mixed gas satisfying the coal smouldering requirement; the high temperature mixed gas enters into a carbonization section of a coke oven to be used as a carbonization heat source; the other part of pure coal gas passing the circulating fan is introduced to a coke quenching and cooling section of a carbonization furnace by a booster fan to be used as an inertia medium of Ramsbottom coke and quenched coke; the cool coal gas passing the coke quenching and cooling section of the carbonization furnace absorbs the heat and then passes the carbonization section of the coke oven to carry out nonoxidation heating or weak-oxidation heating towards the coal together with the carbonization heat source to realize combustion-free circulation. The method simplifies the coke dry quenching technology, reduces the water content of the Ramsbottom coke, uses the heat of the Ramsbottom coke before coke quenching effectively, improves the utilization rate of the pure coal gas, reduces the use of combustion-supporting gas and accordingly reduces the energy consumption of the burner.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for improving quality of brown coal with externally heated rotary furnace

The invention provides a method for improving quality of brown coals with an externally heated rotary furnace. The method comprises the following steps: drying and desorbing a raw material brown coals at a temperature of 100 DEG C to 300 DEG C in a rotary drying furnace; thermally cracking the dried and desorbed brown coals in a rotary carbonization furnace; heating and keeping the brown coals at a temperature of 450 to 700 DEG C through hot air from an outer jacket for thermal cracking for 40 min to 2 h; as for semi coke obtained after thermal cracking, quenching the resultant semi coke in a rotary cooling furnace and allowing the semi coke to pass through a screening device so as to obtain a finished product of semi coke with different particle sizes; as for high temperature crude coal gas containing tar obtained after thermal cracking, allowing the resultant high temperature crude coal gas containing tar to pass through a tar separating and purifying device so as to obtain a finished product of tar with high quality and a finished product of coal gas with a high calorific value, delivering one part of the finished product of coal gas and air into a combustion furnace for combustion, and delivering the combusted hot flue gas back to the jacket of the rotary carbonization furnace as a heat source. The invention enables the utilization rate of the raw material brown coals and the available value of the coal gas to be improved and treating capacity of a purifying device for coal gas to be reduced; dry quenching of coke is employed and the discharge of the coke is continuous, thereby improving the quality of semi-coke, saving energy and reducing generation of harmful gas.
Owner:西安三瑞实业有限公司

Gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing furnace and gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing method

The invention discloses a gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing furnace and a gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing method. High-moisture materials are subjected to drying preprocessing in the pyrolyzing furnace by means of a gas heat carrier convection drying method, and hot gas is uniformly distributed in a drying section under the action of a gas distribution umbrella. Dried materials enter a dry distillation area where gas heat carriers transversely penetrate through materials, and exchange heat with the gas heat carriers prior to heating to enable low-temperature pyrolytic reaction. Gas in the furnace is formed by mixing lower coke quenching coal gas with hot flue gas in a combustion area, enters a flame path, then flows across a material layer from a flame path lattice wall to a gas collection lattice wall to enter a gas collection chamber, and is finally led out of the furnace through a gas collection passage formed by double-faced gas collection lattice walls and gas collection chamber gas distribution bricks. Pyrolyzed product hot semi-cokes enter a combined dry quenching device to be cooled and pass through a coal gas quenching area and a water-cooling heat exchange area sequentially. A guide chute on the lower portion of the furnace is connected with a discharger and a conveyor, and semi-cokes are uniformly led out and conveyed to a semi-coke storage yard under the action of the discharger and the conveyor.
Owner:北京德天御投资管理有限责任公司
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