The invention provides a mounting method of a walkway plate of a steel structure vestibule. The mounting method is characterized by comprising the following steps that a, a steel structure manufacturing factory completes machining of components according to a steel structure drawing; b, angle steel is taken firstly, and a pulley and a winch are prepared; c, the angle steel is welded to the walkway plate to form a hanging ring; d, a crane for assembling the vestibule is adopted; and e, the pulley is hung on the top of the vestibule, the winch is installed at the other end of the vestibule to serve as a traction device, and the next walkway plate is mounted in sequence when the traction device arrives at the mounting position till mounting of the walkway plate is completed. The mounting method of the walkway plate of the steel structure vestibule has the advantages that through whole block mounting, the field mounting speed is increased, the field mounting workload is reduced, welding materials and labor are saved, the mounting speed of the walkway plate of the steel structure vestibule is increased, the mounting quality is guaranteed, and the engineering cost is reduced.