This invention relates to the field of advanced
ceramic forming equipment technology, and discloses a pressureless
silicon carbide preform
extrusion forming device and a preform
extrusion forming method, which includes, in sequence along the material
extrusion direction, a pre-compacting conveying section, a diversion and layering
gas release section, a primary slow-release
vacuum chamber, a secondary high-efficiency degassing
vacuum chamber, a re-converging compaction and
welding section, a pressure
equalization and flow stabilization section, a shaped forming transition channel section, and a shaped die forming section. The pre-compacting conveying section compacts the upstream molding material into a continuous column; the diversion and layering
gas release section breaks down the continuous column into multiple thin-layer streams, increasing the free surface area and shortening the internal gas escape path; the multi-layer thin-layer streams undergo gradient vacuum degassing through a primary slow-release
vacuum chamber and a secondary high-efficiency degassing vacuum chamber, and the degassing stability and efficiency are improved through anti-carrying material structures and flow-guiding renewal structures; the re-merging, compacting, and
welding section achieves smooth merging, compaction, and interface
welding of the multi-
stream streams; the pressure
equalization and flow stabilization section and the irregular forming transition channel section achieve smooth transition of the
material flow to complex irregular cross-sections, and finally, the material is extruded through the irregular die forming section to form a pressureless
silicon carbide irregular wet blank. This invention can effectively improve the degassing efficiency, interface welding quality, and flow balance of high solids content pressureless
silicon carbide extruded material, and reduce defects such as internal
porosity,
delamination, weak welding interfaces, missing material at edges and corners, and dimensional fluctuations in the wet blank. It is suitable for the continuous and stable forming of pressureless
silicon carbide irregular components.