The invention discloses a novel gasification furnace black water high-grade
heat energy recovery process containing liquid-
solid separation and scale inhibition treatment. Aiming at the defects of
heat energy grade reduction, equipment abrasion and low-temperature heat
discharge caused by a traditional
flash evaporation process, black water is pretreated through a liquid-
solid separator (S-1800) and a scale inhibitor (T-1800), a multi-stage countercurrent heat exchange technology is combined, a
flash evaporation step is omitted, and high-grade
heat energy of the black water is used for heating process water and process condensate. The temperature of process condensate is increased to 190 DEG C or above from about 170 DEG C in the traditional process, the temperature of process water (grey water) is increased to 190 DEG C or above from about 140 DEG C in the traditional process, the temperature of
coal gas discharged from a washing
tower is increased to about 206 DEG C from about 192 DEG C, the water-gas
molar ratio in the
coal gas is increased to about 0.94 from about 0.58, and the amount of
water vapor in saturated
coal gas discharged from the
tower is increased by 63% or above. According to the process, high-pressure steam does not need to be supplemented in a conversion working section, for example, a synthetic
ammonia device with annual output of 180000 tons, 4.2 MPaA and 400 DEG C high-pressure
superheated steam is saved and increased by 20.870 thousand tons per year, the energy-saving benefit reaches 31300000 yuan per year, and the energy-saving benefit is in direct proportion to the production scale of the device.