The invention discloses a well drilling method and device through hydraulic power and disc spring coupling driving and axial vibration. By means of the method and device, axial impact vibration can be uniformly applied to a drill bit or a pipe column in the welling drilling process. According to the technical scheme, the device is mainly composed of a body, a pulse generating device and an axial vibration device; the pulse generating device is composed of a guiding object, an impeller seat, impellers and a vibration nozzle; the axial vibration device is composed of a pressure stressed face, a piston portion, a central rod and a disc spring portion; the piston portion is composed of a piston bush, an oil seal and a piston; the disc spring portion is composed of a disc spring upper pressing sleeve, a disc spring adjusting sleeve, a disc spring protecting sleeve, a disc spring set, a disc spring core bar and a disc spring seat. Compared with other well drilling tools, by means of the well drilling method and device, stable and uniform axial vibration can be generated, and frictional resistance generated by 'pressure supporting' in a horizontal well is lowered; when the device is installed between a drill collar and a drill bit, stable and uniform axial force can be provided for the drill bit, and well drilling efficiency is improved.