The invention discloses a mechanical top pre-
cutting medium-length hole blasting top and bottom column efficient
stoping technical method. Relates to the technical field of underground mining, and comprises the following steps: S1, performing tailing filling on a goaf, dividing an ore body stope into panels after the strength meets the requirement, and performing
stoping in the panels in a first-step stope and a second-step stope; s2, taking the reserved
pedestrian ventilation united lane as a
cutting lane, and tunneling a
cutting courtyard upwards in the middle of the cutting lane in the step 1; s3, top cutting is carried out on the ore body top plate of the top and bottom columns, supporting operation is carried out on the ore body top plate, and top cutting ore is lowered to the reserved
pedestrian ventilation combined roadway through the cutting courtyard for ore removal; s4, forming a cutting groove by taking the cutting raise and the cutting roadway as free surfaces, and digging downward parallel medium-length holes in the steps for forward blasting and inclined upward
stoping; and S5, by means of the directional throwing effect of downward parallel medium-length hole blasting, the ore is thrown into the reserved
pedestrian ventilation combined roadway, and finally the ore enters a
vein-following transportation roadway through an ore removal transverse
vein through a carry-scraper for trackless ore removal. And S6,
tailings filling is conducted on the stope where stoping of the top and bottom columns is completed in the first step, and after maintenance is completed, stoping of the second step is conducted according to the above steps till stoping of the whole top and bottom columns is completed.