The invention provides a three-dimensional rainwater collection and storage
system and method for recharging underground water, and belongs to the technical field of rainwater recharging. The
system comprises a roof collection and storage subsystem and a rainwater purification subsystem which are connected. The roof collection and storage subsystem comprises a
parapet wall, a rainwater hopper, a rainwater falling main
pipe and two retaining walls, and a
water storage space is formed between the retaining walls; an emptying
pipe and an emptying valve are arranged on the
retaining wall; the bottom end of the rain falling main
pipe is connected with a flow guide pipe and a rain falling
branch pipe; the rainwater cleaning
assembly comprises a water collecting hopper
ditch which is arranged above the
retaining wall and has a flow discarding function; a landing frame and a rain collecting plate are further arranged above the roof
floor slab; the rainwater collecting plate forms an upper-layer rainwater collecting space, the
water storage space forms a lower-layer rainwater collecting space, and the rainwater collecting plate and the
water storage space are combined to form a three-dimensional roof space. According to the
system, roof rainwater source cleaning and roof rainwater regulation and storage are organically combined, and the purposes of roof rainwater peak shifting
discharge, storage and utilization and underground water supplement and conservation can be better achieved.