The invention relates to a two-shaft, four-shaft and six-shaft interchanging type cement and soil stirring pile device and a construction method thereof. The device comprises a host, a guide rod, a power assembly, a plurality of drill pipes, drill pipes with wings, multifunction drill bits, a background cement slurry stirring system, flow meters, a soil penetrating depth sensor and verticality real-time monitors, wherein the power assembly is connected with the drill pipes, the lower end of each drill pipe with the wing is connected with each multifunction drill bit, the top part of each drill pipe is provided with a slurry inlet, the middle part of each drill pipe is provided with a middle bearing bracket, each flow meter is arranged on a slurry spraying port, the penetrating depth sensor is arranged on a slide rail of the guide rod, each verticality real-time monitor is arranged on each middle bearing bracket, the flow meters, the soil penetrating depth sensor and the verticality real-time monitors are respectively connected with the host, and detachable drill pipes are adopted as the drill pipes. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the pile forming function is versatile, the cost is saved, the verticality is controllable, the pile forming effect is good, and the like.