Method for detecting strength of soil-cement admixture by using hardness test

A technology of hardness testing and mixing soil, which is applied in the direction of applying stable tension/compression to test material strength, preparation of test samples, and testing material hardness. Problems such as the size of the influence of the strength of the mixed soil, to achieve the effect of a rapid detection method

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-20
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The key steps of the standardized detection method are carried out after the cement-soil construction, which will greatly delay the construction period; and the on-site detection method of the quality of the deep cement mixture based on the mixing uniformity has the following problems: the critical value of the pH value affecting the strength of the mixed soil is selected as 10 is inconsistent with the actual situation; the influence of pH value distribution in different intervals on the strength of cement mixture is not considered, which makes the strength accuracy of the determined cement mixture poor

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Embodiment

[0027] The design depth of the excavation pit of a proposed underground project is 14m, the length of the foundation pit is 30m, and the width is 25m. It is proposed to adopt the enclosure structure of bored piles. In order to ensure that the cast-in-situ pile maintenance structure meets the strength requirements during the excavation of underground engineering, the method of hardness estimation of the unconfined compressive strength of cement soil is used to guide the construction. The specific steps are briefly described as follows:

[0028] In the first step, before the site reinforcement construction, within the depth of the affected area of ​​the site project in this construction example, the soil body is mainly divided into five layers: the first layer is plain fill, the roof elevation of the soil layer is 0m, and the layer thickness is 2m; the second layer It is silt, the roof elevation is -2m, and the layer thickness is 5m; the third layer is silty clay, the roof elevat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for detecting the strength of a soil-cement admixture by using a hardness test. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring soil samples from a variety of soil layers within on-site construction depth; carrying out sample preparation on the on-site soil samples and cement and then carrying out a hardness test and a lateral confinement-free compressive strength indoor test; collating hardness values of soil cement test pieces obtained in the test and corresponding lateral confinement-free compressive strength values and drafting a graph of relation; subjecting the graph of relation to linear-regression analysis to obtain a relation between the hardness values of soil cement at the construction site and natural logarithm values of confinement-free compressive strength; during reinforcing and maintenance of on-site construction soil cement, digging out the surface of a few reinforcing sections to expose the soil cement, testing hardness of the soil cement with a Shore durometer and calculating a confinement-free compressive strength value by directly using the linear regression relation obtained through the tests. According to the invention, destroy of reinforced soil and delay of a construction period caused by boring and sampling of the reinforced soil after reinforcement construction are avoided, and the method is concise, economic, effective and fast.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method in the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a method for detecting the strength of cement mixed soil with a hardness test. Background technique [0002] As the economy in the Yangtze River Delta continues to grow, the pace of urban construction is getting faster and faster. However, because coastal cities are often weak soil layers with high water content, the foundation soil often needs to be treated first when urban construction is carried out in these places. Commonly used foundation treatment methods include cement-soil mixing method, rotary spraying method, and grouting method. The above method is to use cement and other materials as a curing agent to mix cement and soft soil to form a hard cement-mixed soil (hereinafter referred to as cement-soil), which works together with the original strata to form a composite foundation to achieve the purpose of foundation reinforcement. In engineer...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/40G01N3/08G01N1/28
Inventor 沈水龙曾智王志丰许烨霜
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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