The invention belongs to the technical field of 
polymer membrane materials, and discloses a chiral-separation 
solid membrane grafted by a chiral identification body through 
dopamine pretreatment, and a making method and an application thereof. The method includes the following concrete steps: 1, immersing a 
solid membrane in a 
dopamine solution, stirring for reacting, and flushing with clear water; and 2, immersing the flushed 
solid membrane in a solution of the chiral identification body, heating for reacting, washing, and carrying out 
vacuum drying to obtain the chiral-separation solid membrane grafted by the chiral identification body through 
dopamine pretreatment. Firm and stable fctive function groups comprising -NH2, -OH and -C=O are introduced to the surface of the solid membrane through the above immersion technology; and chiral recognition sites are introduced to the surface of the solid membrane through the above immersion technology without influencing the structure or performances of the membrane, so the chiral-separation solid membrane grafted by the chiral identification body through dopamine pretreatment can be used for the effective separation of racemes The making method has the advantages of realization of the implementation of above reactions in an 
aqueous solution for a whole course, and mild and unharsh 
reaction conditions, development of the modification selectivity of the solid membrane, simple process, and easy realization of the industrialized 
batch production.