The application relates to the technical field of
organic electroluminescence, and specifically discloses a thermally activated delayed
fluorescence material based on heavy atom effect and application thereof. The material introduces heavy atoms in a molecular structure, uses the heavy atom effect to enhance spin-orbital
coupling, effectively reduces the singlet-triplet energy gap of the thermally activated delayed
fluorescence material, is beneficial to improving the reverse
intersystem crossing rate, promotes the efficient conversion of triplet excitons into singlet excitons, and realizes the full utilization of excitons. Application approaches include: as a light-emitting layer material, an organic electroluminescent device is prepared through a wet process such as
spin coating,
inkjet printing or blade
coating, or is used in the fields of organic lasers,
biological imaging probes and sensors. Compared with the prior art, the material has a smaller singlet-triplet
energy level difference and higher luminescent efficiency, can realize efficient and stable
electroluminescence in a non-doped or doped device, significantly improves the external
quantum efficiency and service life of the device, and has a broad application prospect.