The invention discloses a method for preparing a long-side-chain terpolymer by using an expired
drug, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing an expired
organic acid drug containing a
benzene ring with a
solvent 1, adding a catalyst, stirring, heating, adding an expired
vitamin D
drug, carrying out
reflux reaction after adding, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain modified
vitamin D ester; and S2, dissolving a polyether compound in a
solvent 2 as a kettle base solution, dissolving an unsaturated
organosilicon compound as a material A, dissolving an
oxidizing agent in the
solvent 2 as a material B, heating the kettle base solution, adding the modified
vitamin D ester and a
chain transfer agent, simultaneously dropwise adding the material A and the material B, and after dropwise adding, carrying out heat preservation and curing to obtain the long-side-chain ternary
polymerization compound. According to the invention, expired drugs are used as raw materials to realize
resource utilization of wastes, a
benzene ring
rigid structure, hydrolysable ester groups, polyether long side chains and bondable
siloxane groups are introduced into the prepared
copolymer, and when the
copolymer is compounded with a polycarboxylic
acid water reducer for use, the initial
dispersity and long-term
slump retaining performance of concrete can be remarkably improved through multiple synergistic effects.