6261results about How to "High reaction yield" patented technology

Processes for the conversion of hydrocarbons boiling in the temperature range of from about 80° F. to about 1000° F. to diesel boiling range hydrocarbons, and processes for increasing the cetane number and amount of n-C₁₇ hydrocarbon products in such processes. Diesel boiling range hydrocarbons may be produced by contacting a hydrocarbon boiling in the above-mentioned boiling range with a triglyceride-containing compound to form a mixture, and then contacting the mixture with a hydrotreating catalyst under suitable reaction conditions.

Provided is a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon using a molybdenum-containing solid catalyst, more specifically a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon efficiently from a lower hydrocarbon gas essentially containing methane by activating the molybdenum-containing solid catalyst with maintaining a high yield for a long period of time.

The process comprises a pre-contacting step of allowing a molybdenum-containing solid catalyst to contact with a pre-contacting gas comprising at least one selected from a lower hydrocarbon and a hydrogen gas; and a reaction step of allowing the pre-contacted catalyst to contact with a raw material gas essentially containing methane, to generate an aromatic hydrocarbon, wherein the starting temperature in the pre-contacting step is lower than the reaction temperature, and the temperature during the pre-contacting step from the beginning to the end is not over the reaction temperature.

A method for reducing evaporation of a liquid reagent solution during solid phase, micro-scale chemical synthesis of a molecule comprising sub-units on an open environment solid support surface. The method includes the steps of providing an open solid support surface including at least one binding site which is functionalized with a reactive chemical moiety; and depositing a substantially controlled and minute volume of liquid reagent solution onto the support surface, and in contact with the binding site. The reagent solution includes reactants contained in at least one relatively high boiling point solvent, in contrast to standard organic solvents for such reagents. Application of a high boiling point solvent substantially reduces evaporation of the reagent solution in the open environment during synthesis on the solid support while enabling the maintenance of a substantially high reaction yield.

The invention discloses a method for synthesis of a cobalt nanoparticle and bamboo-like nitrogen doped carbon nanotube composite material. The method includes: dissolving a soluble cobalt salt and an amine polymer in a hydrophilic reagent according to a mole ratio of 1:(2-200), performing evaporation at 60DEG C, conducting grinding after cooling, performing calcination at 400-1400DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, then treating the sample with acid, and carrying out washing, centrifugation and drying so as to obtain the cobalt nanoparticle and bamboo-like nitrogen doped carbon nanotube composite material. The obtained cobalt nanoparticles have small particle size and are employed to coat the head of a carbon nanotube evenly so as to combine tightly with the carbon nanotube. The composite material has application prospects in fuel cell anode materials, lithium ion battery cathode materials and the like. The method designed by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple process and no pollution, short preparation period, mild reaction conditions, low cost, and mass synthesis capability, etc.

The invention relates to a preparation method of herbicide dicamba. The preparation method includes: (1) liquid potassium hydroxide and 2, 5-dichlorophenol are reacted according to molar ratio of 0.95:1-1:1 to obtain 2, 5-dichlorophenol potassium; (2) at the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate and catalyst, the 2, 5-dichlorophenol potassium obtained in the step (1) is reacted with CO2 to generate 3, 6-dichlorosalicylic acid, pressure of CO2 is controlled to be 4-6MPa, reaction temperature ranges from 100 DEG C to 160 DEG C, and molar ratio of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 2, 5-dichlorophenol potassium is 1-2:1; and (3) in alkaline condition, at the temperature of 70-100 DEG C, the 3, 6-dichlorosalicylic acid obtained in the step (2) and chloromethane are reacted under the action of the catalyst through a tube fixed-bed reactor according to molar ratio 1:1-3.5, saponification and acidification are performed to obtain 3, 6-dichloro-2-methoxysalicylic acid, namely the dicamba. The process is high in reaction yield, simple in reaction condition, good in product quality, small in three wastes and low in energy consumption.

This invention relates to a process for preparing 4-nitrodiphenylamine and 4-nitrosodiphenylamine to be used for 4-aminodiphenylamine as an intermediate of antiozonant, wherein carbanilide is reacted with nitrobenzene in the presence of an appropriate base, while simultaneously adding aniline to the mixture so as to regenerate some amounts of carbanilide as a starting material. According to this invention, 4-nitrodiphenylamine and 4-nitrosodiphenylamine can be prepared in a higher selectivity and conversion rate via a continuous reaction by recycling carbanilide, a starting material, while adding a certain amount of aniline during the process. Further, the amount of waste water can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional method without any corrosive materials harmful to the environment.

The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to an oleanolic acid derivative shown as a formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, a preparation method and purpose thereof. The invention also discloses application of the compound shown by the formula I to the preparation of anti-tumor medicine of 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxo oleanane-1, 9(11)-diene-28-carboxylic acid (XI, CDDO), 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxo oleanane-1, 9(11)-diene-28-carboxylic imidazole (XIII, CDDO-Im) and 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxo oleanane-1, 9(11)-diene-28-carboxyl methylamine (XIV, CDDO-MA).

The invention relates to a synthetic method for agomelatine. The method comprises the following steps: reacting 7-methoxy-1-tetralone (2) serving as a raw material with acetonitrile under the action of n-butyl lithium to obtain 1-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetralin-1-naphthyl acetonitrile (3); then uniformly mixing the compound (3) and acetic acid solvent or toluene, adding dichloro dicyano benzoquinone into the mixture for reacting at the temperature of between 50 and 150 DEG C for 4 to 20 hours to obtain a compound (4); adding the compound (4) into uniformly mixed solution of lithium aluminum hydride and tetrahydrofuran for reacting at the temperature of between 0 and 60 DEG C for 5 to 24 hours to obtain (7-methoxy-1-naphthyl) ethylamine (5); and finally uniformly mixing the compound (5)and triethylamine or naphthyridine, and adding acetylchloride into the mixture for reacting at the temperature of between 0 and 25 DEG C for 1 to 5 hours to obtain the agomelatine (1). The synthetic method for the agomelatine of the invention has the advantages of high yield, low cost, high controllability, simple processing after the reaction and environment protection and is suitable for industrial production of the melatonin antidepressant.

The invention provides a method for preparing hydroxymethylfurfural by saccharide at low temperature and normal pressure. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a saccharide raw material and a reaction solvent in a mass ratio of 1:3-50; heating the mixed solvent to a temperature of between 100 and 180 DEG C; adding a catalyst which is 0.01 to 2 percent of the mass of the solvent; reacting in an atmosphere of inert gas protection for 30 minutes to 10 hours; cooling a reaction system; extracting the hydroxymethylfurfural by an organic solvent, and generating the hydroxymethylfurfural by reaction; drying the hydroxymethylfurfural by distillation; and crystallizing the hydroxymethylfurfural to obtain the product. The method has the advantages of high selectivity, high yield, and low cost.

A composition includes: (A) an amide-substituted silicone and (B) a thermally conductive filler. The composition may be used as a thermal interface material for dissipating heat from electronic devices.

The invention discloses a phenyl bistriazole compound, and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to a 1-[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)phenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole single crystal and a preparation method of 1-[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)phenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole. The organic compound is prepared by heating ethylenediamine, 1H-1,2,4-triazole, potassium carbonate, 1,4-diiodobenzene and cuprous iodide through a one-pot method. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics simple process operation, low production cost and less environmental pollution, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The 1-[4-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)phenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole single crystal prepared by the invention can be used in the aspect of photoelectric materials, especially dye and luminescent agents.

Production of unsaturated fatty acid plant sterol ester is carried out by alcoholysis reacting for glycerin trilaurate of vegetable oil under action of methanol and catalyst to obtain fatty acid methyl ester, ester exchange reacting for fatty acid methyl ester and plant sterol under action of catalyst, removing un-reacted methanol and fatty acid methyl ester to obtain crude unsaturated fatty acid plant sterol ester, de-coloring and deodorizing to obtain the refined final product. It's cheap, harmless and non-toxic and can be used in food-industry production.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a difluoromethoxy bridge type liquid crystal compound, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a compound shown in a formula II and a compound shown in a formula III with alkali under the condition that a catalyst exists for reaction and obtaining a compound shown in a formula I after reaction. The method has the beneficial effects that a reaction substrate is changed into the compound shown in the formula II and a phenylo boric acid derivative shown in the formula III, the reaction steps are reduced, a reaction intermediate is simplified, the total reaction yield is greatly improved, and different group compounds can use the same intermediate formula I. The method is particularly suitable for preparing the difluoromethoxy bridge type liquid crystal compound. Formula II, formula III and formula I are shown in the instruction.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine which is an intermediate for preparing an anticoagulation medicine Ticagrelor. The method provided by the invention mainly comprises the following steps of: synthesizing the trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine protected by tertiarybutoxy carbonyl through carrying out a rearrangement reaction of DPPA (Diphenylphosphoryl Azide); then removing the protective group of the trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine protected by the tertiarybutoxy carbonyl and then alkalifying to obtain the product. The whole reaction can be finished through a one-pot boiling synthetic method so that synthesizing steps and synthesizing time are greatly saved, the cost is effectively reduced and the yield is improved; and the method for synthesizing the trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine has the very active meaning in the industrial production.

The invention provides an efficient and quick cellulose nanocrystalline preparing method.According to the method, a cellulose raw material is pretreated with aqueous alkali and then subjected to acidolysis, and inorganic salt containing metal ions is added during acidolysis to serve as a promoter to promote acidolysis reaction.Reaction condition is mild and easy to control, raw materials needed by reaction are simple and easy to obtain, and the method can be widely applied to preparation of cellulose nanocrystalline from various cellulose raw materials.

The method for preparing an optically active (R)-amino compound characterized by the method comprising stereoselectively carrying out amino group transfer by action of an (R)-form-specific transaminase in the co-presence of a ketone compound (amino acceptor), and an amino compound (amino donor) of a racemic form or an (R)-form, to give an optically active (R)-amino compound. According to the present invention, it is made possible to easily prepare at a high yield the optically active (R)-amino compounds and the like having an aryl group and the like at their 1-position, which have been conventionally difficult to prepare.

To provide a method for preparing optically active compounds, which mainly contain (R)-amino compounds, by microbial enzymes efficiently and inexpensively; a polypeptide having stereoselective transaminase activity which can be suitably used for the above preparation method; and a DNA encoding the polypeptide. A method for preparing an optically active amino compound, characterized in stereoselectively transaminating by acting a transaminase on an amino group acceptor, a ketone compound in the presence of an amino group donor, a primary amine; a DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a polypeptide having stereoselective transaminase activity; and a polypeptide having stereoselective transaminase activity obtainable from a culture of a microorganism belonging to the genus Arthrobacter.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped activated carbon supported noble metal catalyst and an application thereof. The catalyst is composed of a carrier and an active component; the carrier is nitrogen-doped activated carbon; the active component is one of palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium; and the load of the active component is not higher than 15wt% based on the mass of the carrier. The invention provides the application of the nitrogen-doped activated carbon supported noble metal catalyst to reaction for preparing an alkyl-containing halogenated aromatic aminocompound shown as a formula (II) by carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reduction on an alkyl-containing halogenated aromatic nitrocompound shown as a formula (I) to show that the nitrogen-doped activated carbon supported noble metal catalyst has the characteristics of high hydrogenation reaction rate, high catalytic activity, high selectivity and high stability.

A process for preparing a pyridone derivative (4), which comprises reacting the compound (1) with a hypochlorite or a hypobromite or with lead tetraacetate to give the compound (2), and reacting the compound (2) with the compound (3). Said process is preferably especially from the standpoint of safety. wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, etc.; Y1 is hydrogen, alky, substituted alky, etc.; Y2 and Y3 are indenpently hydrogen, halogen, etc.; and L is alkyl, substituted alkyl, etc.