492 results about "Methylamines" patented technology

The invention discloses an application of 4 '-methylamine baicalein in preparation of an anti-photoaging product. Experimental results show that the 4 '-methylamine baicalein not only has very low toxicity to fibroblasts, but also can remarkably improve the multiplication capacity of the fibroblasts irradiated by the UVB and can remarkably inhibit senescence of the fibroblasts irradiated by the UVB, and the effect of the 4'-methylamine baicalein is remarkably superior to that of baicalein; therefore, at least one of 4 '-methylamine baicalein or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers, stereoisomers and precursor compounds thereof can be used as an active ingredient for preparing anti-photoaging products, and the compound has important significance and application value especially for solving the photoaging problem generated by UVB phototherapy.

The invention provides a dry powder drag reducer for fracturing fluid and a preparation method of the dry powder drag reducer, and belongs to the technical field of fracturing materials for well drilling, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 4-bromobutyryl chloride and N-dodecyl methylamine in acetonitrile, heating and stirring for reaction, adding polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and dichloromethane, stirring and purifying in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a dry powder drag reducer; a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer is obtained; uniformly mixing the core-shell SiO2 / Fe3O4 composite nanoparticles, an ethanol water solution, KH570 and an ammonia solution, stirring, and purifying to obtain modified SiO2 / Fe3O4; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding acrylamide, acrylic acid, sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate, a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer and modified SiO2 / Fe3O4 into water, uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value, introducing nitrogen, mixing and stirring, adding an azo initiator, stirring, cooling, purifying, carrying out vacuum drying, and crushing into powder, thereby obtaining the dry powder drag reducer for the fracturing fluid. The drag reducer has certain heat resistance while achieving good drag reduction performance, and can be better applied to fracturing operation in the well drilling process.

The invention discloses methylamine rectification equipment, a separation and purification assembly and a purification process, and relates to the technical field of methylamine processing.The methylamine rectification equipment comprises a tower body, a skirt is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, a manhole is formed in the side face of the skirt, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, a ventilation hole is formed in the side face of the skirt, and a steam ingress pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the tower body; a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the side face of the tower body, a backflow pipe and a tower body top hanging column are arranged on the two sides of the top of the side face of the tower body respectively, a steam guide-out pipe is arranged at the top end of the tower body, a gas-liquid separator is arranged on the top side of the interior of the tower body, and tower plate assemblies are vertically arranged in the tower body in a staggered mode. Moreover, when the tower plate leaks liquid, monitoring is carried out in time, process parameters are adjusted in time, in addition, the flow speed of liquid on the tower plate can be adjusted conveniently according to production requirements, and blockage clearing can be intervened in time conveniently when the tower plate is blocked.

According to the scheme, the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessel with the anticoagulant coating and preparation and application are provided, firstly, groups such as carboxyl and amino are formed on the inner surface of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessel through co-auto-polymerization reaction of L-dopamine and polyethyleneimine in a Tris aqueous alkali, then epoxy chloropropane serves as a cross-linking agent, and the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessel with the anticoagulant coating is prepared. Trihydroxymethyl methylamino propanesulfonic acid is cross-linked to the inner surface of the membrane, carboxyl and sulfonic acid groups on the surface of the membrane endow the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessel with anticoagulation performance, meanwhile, the hydrophobic performance of the outer surface is reserved, anticoagulation finishing is conducted on the inner wall of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessel, and the hydrophobic performance of the outer wall of the blood vessel is reserved; the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene artificial blood vessel has an anticoagulation function and does not influence the growth of fiber cells and fiber connective tissues on the surface of the blood vessel.

The invention belongs to the field of methanol conversion and utilization, and particularly relates to a three-layer multi-core structure catalyst for high-selectivity synthesis of monomethylamine and a preparation method of the three-layer multi-core structure catalyst. The core layer of the catalyst is gamma-aluminum oxide, the middle layer of the catalyst is a mordenite (MOR) molecular sieve, and the outer layer of the catalyst is porous SiO2. The preparation of the multi-core MOR layer adopts a steam-assisted crystallization method, the preparation method is simple, no organic waste liquid is generated, the preparation method is environment-friendly, the multi-core MOR layer can be used in a reaction for preparing methylamine through continuous gas phase catalytic amination of methanol after being modified by ammonium ion exchange and chemical liquid phase deposition (CLD), the methanol conversion rate reaches 98.6% under the reaction conditions that the temperature is 340 DEG C, the methanol liquid hourly space velocity is 1.5 h <-1 >, the ammonia-alcohol ratio is 3 and the pressure is normal, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The mass ratio of monomethylamine is greater than 60%, and the method has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber modified sizing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the carbon fiber modified sizing agent comprises the following steps: (1) reacting 5-norbornene-2-methylamine with monofunctional epoxy resin to obtain slurry; and (2) dissolving the slurry prepared in the step (1) in an organic solvent to prepare the modified sizing agent. And then obtaining the modified carbon fiber through a dipping and sizing process. The method is simple in process, and the interface bonding strength of the carbon fibers and the polydicyclopentadiene can be greatly improved.

The invention relates to a large-area methylamine-free perovskite photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof. The photovoltaic module comprises a substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite active layer, an interface passivation layer, an electron transport layer and a metal electrode, the hole transport layer is a nickel oxide / organic hole material composite layer; the organic hole material comprises PTAA, P3HT, MoO3 or a self-assembled monomolecular layer. The perovskite solar cell provided by the invention has remarkable advantages in performance and stability, and especially has excellent long-term stability under high-humidity and high-temperature conditions.

The invention provides a synthesis method of tilpotide, which comprises the following steps: dividing a target peptide chain into six fragments, and adopting bis (4-C18-C28 alkoxy phenyl) methylamine, 2, 4-bis (18-C28 alkoxy)-benzyl alcohol and NH2-Asp (OTAG)-OR1 as hydrophobic label carriers to assist synthesis. A side chain carboxyl group of aspartic acid is innovatively used as an anchoring position of a hydrophobic label, a new fragment connection route is designed, a full-protection tilpotide conjugate is synthesized through a multi-label synergistic effect, and finally a protecting group and a label are removed by using a TFA lysate. Compared with a solid-phase synthesis method, the method is carried out in a homogeneous reaction, the dosage of amino acid and the condensing agent is reduced to 1-1.2 times from 2-3 times, and the cost is remarkably reduced. Compared with an existing hydrophobic labeling method, the method has the advantages that multiple labels can be introduced to serve as protecting groups, the yield and purity of synthesis of medium-chain and long-chain polypeptides are improved, meanwhile, the problem of hydrophobicity attenuation caused by peptide chain extension is solved, and the green chemical process requirement is met.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a rosuvastatin calcium intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of drug intermediate synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: under the protection of nitrogen, carrying out reflux reaction on raw materials including 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and ethyl 4-methyl-3-oxovalerate under the catalysis of piperidine acetate and a co-catalyst, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation recovery to obtain a compound shown as a formula V; dropwise adding 2-ethyl-2-isothiourea and a compound shown in a formula VI, carrying out cyclization reaction under a non-violent reflux condition, and then adding DDQ in batches for oxidation to obtain a compound shown in a formula IV; oxidizing the compound as shown in the formula IV, and immediately quenching by using saturated NaHCO3 after the reaction is finished to obtain a compound as shown in a formula III; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, treating a compound shown as a formula III by using methylamine, and slowly dropwise adding methylsulfonyl chloride under ice bath temperature control to obtain a compound shown as a formula II; reducing the ester group of the compound shown in the formula II in anhydrous toluene by using DIBAL to obtain an alcohol intermediate; then, selective oxidation is performed to obtain a final product; the method integrally has the advantages of high product yield and purity, few byproducts and low production difficulty.

The invention discloses a preparation method of deuterated methylamine hydrochloride and a solid-phase continuous flow synthesis system, and relates to the technical field of deuterated synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding out-of-phase polykadexide into methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate and 1, 2-dichloroethane for heating reaction, then adding methanol for quenching reaction, washing and drying to obtain an out-of-phase polykadexide type methyl reagent; the method comprises the following steps: adding a heterophase polysulfide-type methyl reagent into a mixed solvent of a polar solvent and heavy water, and carrying out alkali treatment to complete deuteration conversion, so as to obtain a heterophase polysulfide-type deuterated methyl reagent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving o-phenylsuccinimide in acetonitrile, and adding a heterophase polysulfide deuterium methyl reagent and inorganic alkali to react, so as to obtain N-(1, 1, 1-trideuterium methyl) benzo-succinimide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: hydrolyzing N-(1, 1, 1-trideuterium methyl) benzo-succinimide and hydrochloric acid in an aqueous solvent to obtain deuterated methylamine hydrochloride. The preparation method is simple, the deuterium source is cheap, the atom utilization rate is high, the deuteration rate is high, and the production cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of 1-methylimidazole and synthesis thereof, in particular to 1-methylimidazole based on an ionic liquid catalytic system and an efficient synthesis process of the 1-methylimidazole, glyoxal, methylamine and formaldehyde are used as raw materials, and the ionic liquid catalytic system is prepared by compounding sulfonic acid group and carboxyl functionalized ionic liquid according to the ratio of 2: 1. The cocatalyst is formed by compounding transition metal salt and organic alkali according to the ratio of 1: 2, the molar ratio of the raw materials is 1: 2: 2, and the sulfonyl ionic liquid is subjected to microwave activation, carboxyl ionic liquid loading, transition metal salt ultrasonic pretreatment and organic alkali rectification purification to synergistically promote the reaction, so that efficient synthesis of 1-methylimidazole is realized, and the yield and purity of the product are improved. According to the process, a specially treated ionic liquid catalytic system and a cocatalyst are adopted, operations such as pulse stirring and multiple extraction are combined, efficient synthesis of 1-methylimidazole is achieved, the product purity exceeds 99%, the yield exceeds 90%, the cost is reduced, pollution is reduced, the green chemistry concept is met, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention provides a preparation method of (S)-oxetane-2-methylamine. The preparation method of (S)-oxetane-2-methylamine comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out ring closing reaction on a compound A under an alkaline condition to obtain a compound B; (2) reacting the compound B with dibenzylamine to obtain a compound C; (3) reacting the compound C with a reducing agent to obtain a compound D; (4) reacting the compound D with paratoluensulfonyl chloride to obtain a compound E; (5) reacting the compound E with alkali to obtain a compound F; and (6) carrying out a reaction on the compound F and palladium on carbon to obtain the (S)-oxetane-2-methylamine. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, ring expansion reaction using trimethylsulfoxide iodide in the prior art is avoided, the problem that residual sulfur elements cause poisoning of a palladium-carbon catalyst is solved, meanwhile, sodium azide is also avoided, and the preparation method is safe and reliable in process, high in chiral purity and yield and suitable for industrial large-scale production.

The invention discloses heat-resistant polymethyl methacrylate, a preparation method thereof and an optical film. The heat-resistant polymethyl methacrylate comprises a methyl methacrylate repetitive unit, a glutarimide repetitive unit and an N-methyl methacrylamide repetitive unit, and the sum of the number of the glutarimide constitutional unit and the number of the N-methyl methacrylamide constitutional unit is 1-20 mol% of the total number of the constitutional units. The glutarimide structural unit can be obtained by further cyclization reaction of an N-methyl methacrylamide structural unit, and the cyclization rate can be increased to 80-90% by adding a cyclization accelerator such as triethylamine, so that the thermal stability of the resin is improved, and the water absorption rate is reduced. The material can be used for preparing an optical film, has excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance, and is suitable for the field of optical display.

The invention relates to a perovskite precursor solution, a preparation method thereof and a perovskite photovoltaic cell. The invention relates to a perovskite precursor solution, which contains perovskite and an additive, the additive contains at least one of an alkoxycarbonyl compound, an acyl compound and an alkyl compound. The additive provided by the invention can protect methylamine cations contained in the perovskite material in a precursor solution from being decomposed. The stability and the reliability of the perovskite photovoltaic device prepared from the precursor solution are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a rivaroxaban tablet. A tablet core is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of rivaroxaban, 15-25 parts of meglumine, 50-80 parts of a filling agent, 20-40 parts of a disintegrating agent and 0.5-1.5 parts of a lubricating agent; wherein the particle size D90 of the rivaroxaban is 50-100 [mu] m, and the invention discloses a preparation method of the rivaroxaban tablet, and the meglumine and the rivaroxaban are adopted to form a stable clathrate compound to prepare the preparation, so that the dissolution rate and the stability of the rivaroxaban tablet can be improved.

This invention provides a dry powder drag-reducing agent for fracturing fluids and its preparation method, belonging to the technical field of fracturing materials for drilling. The method includes the following steps: dissolving 4-bromobutyryl chloride and N-dodecylmethylamine in acetonitrile, heating and stirring to react; adding polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and dichloromethane; stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere; purifying to obtain a double-tailed hydrophobic monomer; mixing core-shell Fe3O4 / SiO2 composite nanoparticles, ethanol aqueous solution, KH570, and ammonia solution; stirring; purifying to obtain modified SiO2 / Fe3O4; adding acrylamide, acrylic acid, sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate, the double-tailed hydrophobic monomer, and modified SiO2 / Fe3O4 to water; adjusting the pH value; mixing and stirring with nitrogen gas; adding an azo initiator; stirring; cooling; purifying; vacuum drying; and pulverizing into powder to obtain the dry powder drag-reducing agent for fracturing fluids. This invention achieves good drag-reducing performance while also possessing certain heat resistance, making it better suited for fracturing operations in drilling processes.

The invention discloses a paper-plastic composite reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive for low-temperature coating, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane adhesives, the paper-plastic composite reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive for low-temperature coating comprises the following components by weight: 50-70 parts of modified polyester polyol, 30-50 parts of modified polyether polyol, 15-24 parts of diisocyanate, and 5-30 parts of tackifying resin, 0.1-1 part of a catalyst, 5-35 parts of a filler, 0.05-2 parts of a polymerization inhibitor and 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant; the modified polyester polyol is modified poly (butylene succinate); the modified polyether polyol is modified polypropylene glycol; the polyurethane hot melt adhesive prepared by modifying 5-norbornene-2-methylamine with a strong polar bond-NH and 3, 7-dimethyl octyl-6-ene-1-alcohol containing an insect-proof and mildew-proof functional component with polyhydric alcohol has relatively low melting temperature and viscosity, has initial viscous force of more than 1N and final viscous force of more than 5N at the same time, and has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, high temperature resistance, high temperature resistance and the like. The method can be well applied to paper-plastic compounding for low-temperature coating.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural bactericides, in particular to a suspending agent containing fenaminstrobin and validamycin A and application of the suspending agent. The bactericidal composition comprises a suspending agent containing fenaminstrobin and validamycin A, an active component, a stabilizer, an auxiliary agent and water, the active component accounts for 1-70% of the mass of the preparation, and the stabilizer accounts for 0.1-10% of the mass of the preparation; wherein the active ingredients are fenaminstrobin and validamycin A, and the stabilizer is meglumine (N-methyl-D-glucosamine). The suspending agent prepared by the technical scheme of the invention effectively inhibits the increase of the particle size of a sample in the thermal storage process of a preparation, effectively improves the suspension rate of fenaminstrobin after the thermal storage of the preparation, improves the utilization rate of a pesticide, and ensures the normal exertion of the efficacy of the pesticide at the same time. Meanwhile, the quality of the active components of the stabilizer-containing bactericide is stable within the shelf life, the addition of the stabilizer does not cause the decomposition of the active components, and the preparation does not have obvious physical or chemical change.

The solvated metal particle-coating system includes a metal additive and a polar outer-sphere electron transferring solvent. The metal additive is solvated in the polar outer-sphere electron transferring solvent. The polar outer-sphere electron transferring solvent may include liquid ammonia, methylamine, and / or hexamethylphosphoramide. The metal additive may include an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal. The solvated metal additive within the polar outer-sphere electron transferring solvent may be used to coat a metal particle and / or a metalloid particle as a layer. As the polar outer-sphere electron transferring solvent evaporates, the solvated metal additive is coupled to the metal particle and / or the metalloid particle.

The application belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of 2-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyridine. 2-vinylpyridine, brominated tertiary butane, a mixed solution of dimethyl ether and isopropyl ether as a reaction system solvent, nickel iodide as a nickel salt, bipyridine as a ligand, dicyclohexylmethylamine as a base in the system, 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine as a reducing agent, a photocatalyst 2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9 ‑ Carbazole) - m-phenylenedinitrile, under the condition of room temperature and nitrogen atmosphere, a reduction cross-coupling reaction is used to synthesize 2-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyridine. The application uses inexpensive nickel metal as a catalyst, constructs a cross-coupling reaction of carbon-carbon bond, and has the advantages of mild reaction condition, high economy and the like.

The application discloses a continuous system and method for converting low-value glyphosate by-products into high-value chemical products, comprising: pumping low-value glyphosate by-products and alkaline compounds into a constant-temperature conversion kettle for conversion and decomposition, and introducing nitrogen into the top of the constant-temperature conversion kettle to blow off and replace gaseous volatile products generated in the reaction; after gaseous products pass through a buffer tank to capture water vapor, the gaseous products enter a three-stage condenser to recover condensable components into a crude product receiving tank, and the non-condensable components are purified and impurities are removed by an acid absorption system and then utilized; liquid crude product is pumped into a low-temperature vacuum desolventizing kettle to realize separation of condensable components from liquid water, and then enters a two-stage condenser for deep dehydration and separation, and is recovered into a pure product receiving tank. The application realizes a new process for preparing high-purity N,N-diethylmethylamine, and forms a whole-process process system for converting low-value waste materials such as chloromethane, triethylamine and synthetic products thereof into high-value chemical products such as N,N-diethylmethylamine and ethylene.

The invention relates to a method for producing methylamine by a generally exothermic gas-phase reaction of methanol and ammonia as reactants in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at a pressure in the range of 15 to 35 bar. The reactants are evaporated in one or more heat exchangers and superheated prior to being fed to the reactor, wherein the heat exchangers in turn are heated with a stream of hotter product gas from the reactor. In addition to methylamine (monomethylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine), the product gas stream contains unconverted reactants, water, and any other reaction by-products. To control the reactor inlet temperature and limit it to a temperature in the range of 350 DEG C to 410 DEG C, a suitable quenching liquid is introduced into the hot product gas stream prior to feeding the hot product gas stream to a heat exchanger for heating the reactants. Evaporation and overheating of the added quenching liquid removes the corresponding amount of energy extracted from the hot product gas stream, with the result of efficient and rapid cooling of the hot product gas stream. As a result, the temperature difference between the cold side and the hot side of the heat exchanger is small, which means less energy is transferred to the reactant stream, and thus its reactor inlet temperature can be adjusted or limited.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to an ambroxol hydrochloride-containing oral liquid and application thereof, and the ambroxol hydrochloride oral liquid is composed of ambroxol hydrochloride, ligustrazine, meglumine, dextran 40, xylitol, carboxymethylcellulose, L-tryptophan, stevioside and purified water. The ligustrazine and the ambroxol hydrochloride play a synergistic effect, and the meglumine and the dextran 40 are combined for use, so that the stability of the ambroxol hydrochloride is improved. Accelerated experiments show that the ambroxol hydrochloride is stable in property and suitable for further industrial mass production.

The present application relates to a kind of catalyst composition and its application in catalytic preparation optically active secondary alcohol, the catalyst composition includes chiral ionic bridged aryloxyalkane rare earth complex and additive, the additive is selected from one or more of pyrimidine, N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine, 4,4'-dipyridyl.The above-mentioned catalyst composition can be used for synergistically catalyzing asymmetric borohydration of chalcone and its derivatives with pinacol borane, and show high catalytic activity and high enantioselectivity, product yield is as high as 99%, ee value can reach 84%, provide a reliable new way for the efficient, high selective synthesis of optically active secondary alcohol.

The invention discloses a preparation method of (R)-3-aminotetrahydrofuran hydrochloride, and belongs to the technical field of organic medicine intermediates. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking (S)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran and triphenylmethylamine as raw materials, and reacting in the presence of triphenylphosphine and an azo reagent to generate (R)-N-triphenylmethylhydrofuran-3-amine; and the (R)-N-triphenylmethylhydrofuran-3-amine is subjected to deprotection in an alcohol solvent in the presence of hydrochloric acid to form a salt so as to generate the (R)-3-aminotetrahydrofuran hydrochloride. According to the invention, triphenylphosphine and an azo catalyst are adopted to carry out Mitsunobu reaction, configuration inversion is realized, the conversion rate is high, the method is suitable for industrial production, and reference is provided for synthesis of the compounds.

Disclosed is a method for preparing oxetan-2-ylmethanamine, which belongs to the field of organic synthesis. [2-(1-ethoxyethoxy)methyl]propylene oxide is used as an initial raw material, and reacted in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and trimethylsulfoxonium iodide; the resulting product is reacted with a sulfonyl compound and triethylamine; the resulting product is reacted with a compound of phthalimide; the resulting product is reacted with an amino group-containing compound, to obtain oxetan-2-ylmethanamine. The method according to the disclosure allows for an overall yield of not less than 30% in scale-up production (kilogram level), which is higher. Moreover, compared with the traditional method for preparing oxetan-2-ylmethanamine, a palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation step is not required, and dangerous chemical-sodium azide is not required in the method according to the disclosure. Thus, the method has high safety, low production cost, simple operations, and thereby is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a highly-oriented quasi-two-dimensional perovskite multi-wafer scintillator for X-ray detection imaging and a preparation method of the highly-oriented quasi-two-dimensional perovskite multi-wafer scintillator, and relates to the technical field of radiation detection and scintillation materials, the highly-oriented quasi-two-dimensional perovskite multi-wafer scintillator comprises phenethyl ammonium bromide, cesium lead tribromide and ammonium thiocyanate, the molar ratio of the phenethyl ammonium bromide to the cesium lead tribromide to the ammonium thiocyanate is 2: 4: 2, the scintillator contains a methylamine thiocyanate additive which accounts for 0-1 equivalent weight of the dosage of the ammonium thiocyanate, and the scintillator is of a flaky polycrystal structure; the perovskite crystal of the polycrystalline wafer has a quasi-two-dimensional layered crystal structure, and each crystal grain is arranged in a height orientation manner, so that the layered crystal face is parallel to the main plane of the scintillator sheet. According to the highly-oriented quasi-two-dimensional perovskite multi-wafer scintillator for X-ray detection imaging and the preparation method of the highly-oriented quasi-two-dimensional perovskite multi-wafer scintillator, a highly-oriented layered structure is formed in the crystal, diffuse scattering of emergent light is greatly reduced, brightness uniformity and spatial resolution of X-ray imaging are improved, and a finer imaging effect is achieved.

The invention relates to a method for green, mild and efficient synthesis of methylamine hydrochloride based on photocatalysis. According to the method, methanol and ammonium chloride which are wide in source and low in price are used as raw materials, under the anaerobic condition, a Pd / TiO2 photocatalyst is adopted for a photocatalytic reaction, and target methylamine hydrochloride products including monomethylamine hydrochloride, dimethylamine hydrochloride and trimethylamine hydrochloride are synthesized in one step. Compared with traditional industrial synthesis, the photocatalysis technology has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simplicity and convenience in operation, environmental friendliness and the like, provides an efficient and feasible way for green synthesis of methylamine hydrochloride, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a perovskite thin film with a sandwich structure, a preparation method and application of the perovskite thin film and a perovskite solar cell, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite solar cells. According to the invention, the EDTA-2Na passivation layer is arranged between the ZnO electron transport layer and the perovskite layer, and EDTA-2Na and zinc ions on the surface of ZnO form a stable complex, so that the surface activity of ZnO is reduced, and the reaction between ZnO and methylamine lead iodide is inhibited; the EDTA-2Na can also enhance the interface bonding force between ZnO and perovskite, improve the interface contact state, reduce the interface resistance and facilitate the transmission and collection of charges; by limiting the thickness of the EDTA-2Na passivation layer, the function of the EDTA-2Na passivation layer can be fully played, and the situation that electron transmission is affected by the too thick passivation layer and the passivation effect is not obvious if the passivation layer is too thin is avoided.