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80results about How to "Inhibition of catalytic activity" patented technology

Ratio fluorescence analysis method for detecting mercury ions

The invention belongs to the field of fluorescence analysis technology, and specifically discloses a ratio fluorescence analysis method for detecting mercury ions based on silicon-doped carbon quantumdots and platinum-gold nano-particles. The ratio fluorescence analysis method for detecting the mercury ions specifically comprises that: the silicon-doped carbon quantum dot which can emit blue fluorescence and is prepared by using N-[Beta]-(aminoethyl)-[Gamma]-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and citric acid as a silicon source and a carbon source separately is used as a reference fluorophore; andthe platinum-gold nano-particles catalyze the OPD to produce a DAP-responsive fluorophore which can emit orange-yellow fluorescence; meanwhile, since the DAP characteristic absorption spectrum mostlyoverlaps with the emission spectrum of the silicon-doped carbon quantum, the DAP can efficiently quench the silicon-doped carbon quantum dots. Meanwhile, the catalytic effect of the platinum-gold nano-particles can be specifically inhibited by using the metal-selective effect of the mercury ions; therefore, the detection of trace mercury ions using the double-emission ratio fluorescence analysis method is realized. The ratio fluorescence analysis method for detecting the mercury ions has the advantages such as simple operation, high sensitivity, quickness and convenience, and can be used for rapid detection of mercury ions, which has broad application prospects.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV +1

Detection method and kit for organophosphorus pesticides

The invention discloses a detection method for organophosphorus pesticides. The detection method comprises the following steps: fully mixing a test sample which may contain organophosphorus pesticides (such as thimet, omethoate and rogor) with gold-core platinum-shell nanoparticles and polyacrylic acid in a phosphate buffer solution so as to form a first mixed system; and then adding a sodium citrate buffer solution and the characteristic substrate of peroxidase, carrying out uniform mixing so as to obtain a second mixed system and determining the light absorption value of the obtained mixture in the range of visible-light wavebands so as to realize detection of the organophosphorus pesticides in the test sample. The invention also discloses a detection kit for the organophosphorus pesticides. The detection kit comprises the characteristic substrate of peroxidase, the gold-core platinum-shell nanoparticles, polyacrylic acid, auxiliary reagents and the like. The detection method for the organophosphorus pesticides in the invention is simple, convenient, rapid, low in cost, high in stability and applicable to detection of residual organophosphorus pesticides in environment samples, food samples and the like.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Method for improving concentration of 1,3-propanediol produced by microbial fermentation

The invention provides a method for increasing the concentration of 1, 3-propanediol in biological fermentation production, particularly relating to a method for adding an antibiotic, reducing transfer resistance when nutrition and metabolites enter or exit a cell, effectively promoting cell growth and increasing the concentration of the 1, 3-propanediol in the biological fermentation production. The technical process includes the steps that: a secondary seed culture solution is fed into a fermentation culture solution, meanwhile, the antibiotic which can improve cell permeability is added into the fermentation liquor, and the antibiotic is added to change the cell permeability so as to reduce the transfer resistance when the nutrition and the metabolites enter or exit the cell, thus improving the growth capability and the productivity of the thalli and increasing the concentration of the product, 1, 3-propanediol; furthermore, microbes are impelled to excrete the metabolites outside the cells, which decreases the accumulation of the metabolites in the cells, is favorable to eliminate the inhibition of products and by-products, especially reduces the inhibition of the 1, 3-propanediol to cell growth and cell catalytic activity, and at last, the concentration of the fermentation product, 1, 3-propanedio, is improved by 10 percent to 70 percent. The technical process is easy and simple, with low production cost.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

High-stability single-reagent liquid-state blood ammonia (AMM) detection reagent

The invention relates to a blood ammonia (AMM) detection reagent and in particular relates to a high-stability single-reagent liquid-state blood ammonia (AMM) detection reagent. The reagent is mainly prepared from main substances including a buffering solution, LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase), a heavy metal ion chelating agent, an ionic balance agent, a preservative, alpha-KG, NADH.NA2, a surfactant, a protecting agent and the like. According to the reagent, a single reagent of glutamate dehydrogenase two-point method and kinetic method is established; the utilization operation is effectively simplified and the stability of effective components of a product is guaranteed; the metal chelating agent is properly selected so that the inhibition, caused by the heavy metal ions, on the activity of an enzyme in the reagent is effectively removed; interference on the enzyme is not caused; the protecting agent is properly added so that the stability of the enzyme and the stability of key substrates in the reagent are effectively protected; the substances are added so that the stability of a single-reagent product provided by the invention is effectively guaranteed and the reagent is greatly convenient for utilization and popularization clinically.
Owner:BIOBASE BIODUSTRY (SHANDONG) CO LTD

Heavy metal colorimetric detection method capable of adjusting catalytic activity of manganous-manganic oxide based on oligonucleotide

The present invention discloses a heavy metal colorimetric detection method capable of adjusting the catalytic activity of manganous-manganic oxide based on oligonucleotide. According to the method, ato-be-detected sample liquid sample A1 of which the target heavy metal (mercury (II) or cadmium (II)) concentration is known is prepared; a blank reference solution sample A2 is prepared; the absorbance values of the sample A1 and the sample A2 at 450 nm are measured through a microplate spectrophotometer, and an absorbance difference value (deltaA ) is obtained; a target heavy metal concentration and absorbance variation quantity standard curve is drawn according to the absorbance difference value; the regression equation of a relation between target heavy metal concentration and absorbanceis established according to the standard curve; a to-be-detected solution (river water, lake water and tap water) sample C of which the target heavy metal concentration is unknown is prepared; and theabsorbance value of the sample C at 450 nm is measured through the microplate spectrophotometer, and the absorbance difference value of the sample C and the sample A2 is calculated, and the difference value is substituted into the linear regression equation, so that the concentration of a target heavy metal in the sample C is obtained. The method has the advantages of convenience in construction,high sensitivity, high specificity and the like.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV
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