The invention relates to the technical field of nodular
cast iron production, in particular to iron
casting equipment spheroidizing through
magnesium metal blocks and a spheroidizing method.The iron
casting equipment comprises a supporting table, a
workbench is arranged at the top of the supporting table, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the
workbench, and a dust removal structure is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; a storage box, a
robot and a master console are arranged on the surface of the
workbench, a sealing thrust structure is arranged at the top of the supporting table, a sealing spheroidizing structure and a sealing structure are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a
ladle transport vehicle is arranged on the surface of the sealing thrust structure, and a
ladle barrel is detachably installed on the surface of the
ladle transport vehicle. The first air cylinder is started to lift the pushing plate, and meanwhile, the ladle transport vehicle and the ladle
barrel are lifted, so that the ladle
barrel is in contact with and covers the
pressure detection head and is in contact with the sealing strip for sealing, and the volatilization loss of a
metal magnesium block in the reaction process is reduced when the ladle barrel is subjected to subsequent spheroidizing; and the splashing phenomenon generated during the reaction can be prevented.