574 results about "Coating adhesion" patented technology

The invention discloses an intelligent detection method and system for adhesive force of an oil coating of a skylight aluminum rail, and relates to the technical field of coating detection. The method comprises the following steps: scanning a skylight aluminum rail to be detected to generate an aluminum rail surface 3D topological graph; performing multi-mode optical detection to obtain optical original detection data; the aluminum rail defect distribution topology is obtained through the defect identification marks; gridding oil coating adhesive force level detection is executed, and multi-level adhesive force defect distribution is output; fusing and analyzing the aluminum rail defect distribution topology and the multi-stage adhesive force defect distribution to obtain M comprehensive adhesive force defect characteristics; positioning a production deviation node sequence; and carrying out processing operation and maintenance intervention in the follow-up batch production process of the skylight aluminum rail. The technical problems that in the prior art, skylight aluminum rail oil coating adhesive force detection efficiency is low, and deviation links are difficult to trace are solved, the production deviation links are positioned by recognizing adhesive force defects of different levels, and the technical effect of improving the detection efficiency is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite film preparation, in particular to a multi-layer co-extrusion nano ceramic coating high-barrier medicine packaging composite film and a preparation method thereof.The multi-layer co-extrusion nano ceramic coating high-barrier medicine packaging composite film comprises a base material layer, a gas barrier layer, a bonding transition layer and a nano ceramic functional coating; the base material layer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80-100 parts of biaxially oriented polypropylene; 20 to 30 parts of metallocene linear low density polyethylene; 5 to 8 parts of nano titanium dioxide; 0.5 to 1 part of beta-(3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid; and 0.3 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate. Through the multi-layer co-extrusion and gradient curing technology and the five-layer co-extrusion technology, it is ensured that the thickness of a base film is uniform and interlayer bonding is firm, the adhesive force of the coating is enhanced through plasma surface treatment, and activity retention and uniform distribution of functional components are guaranteed through the segmented curing strategy of the nano ceramic coating; compared with a traditional hot-pressing compounding or solvent coating process of the composite film, the energy consumption and the solvent residue risk are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the production efficiency and the product consistency are improved, and large-scale application is provided for medicine packaging.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber composite material surface modification spraying system and a control method thereof. The system comprises a multi-axis robot, a plasma spray gun, a contact angle measuring probe, a 3D line laser scanner, a hyperspectral imager, an environment sensor and a controller. According to the method, the plasma power and the robot speed are adjusted in real time through contact angle measurement and plasma treatment feedback control, so that the CFRP surface can accurately reach a target value, and the coating adhesive force is improved; 3D line laser scanning and hyperspectral imaging are combined, and the posture, the distance, the wet film thickness and the component uniformity of the spray gun are monitored in real time; based on a prediction model fusing a physical model and a neural network, a self-adaptive fuzzy PID control algorithm is adopted, and the coating flow and the track posture of a spray gun are accurately regulated and controlled in real time. The problems of weak coating binding force, uneven thickness, orange peel, sagging and serious coating waste in traditional spraying are effectively solved, and self-adaptive, high-quality and green spraying of workpieces with complex curved surfaces is achieved.

The invention discloses an edge spraying compensation control method based on intelligent visual feedback. The method comprises the following steps: performing space scanning on a to-be-sprayed workpiece to obtain spraying image data, and establishing a space corresponding relation between a spray gun motion coordinate and a workpiece surface coordinate; registering the real-time spraying image by using the corresponding relation, identifying a geometric boundary line, brightness gradient change and a coating adhesion area of the edge of the workpiece, and generating edge feature data; according to the difference between the edge feature data and the target spraying image, the spraying coverage deviation and the boundary overlapping error are calculated, the coating thickness change trend, the optical density change rate and the boundary direction offset are extracted, and the spraying gun posture adjustment amount, the spraying distance correction amount, the spraying pressure correction amount and the path speed correction amount are generated; the angle, the spraying distance, the pressure and the movement speed of the spray gun are dynamically adjusted according to the parameters; according to the method, real-time visual feedback and self-adaptive compensation control in the spraying process are achieved, and the uniformity and consistency of the coating on the edge of the workpiece are effectively improved.

The invention discloses an anti-corrosion coating method for a steel structure, belongs to the technical field of metal anti-corrosion coating, and solves the problems of reduced anti-corrosion effect and short maintenance period caused by incomplete pretreatment, insufficient coating adhesive force and poor complex environment adaptability in the existing anti-corrosion coating process for the steel structure. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the steps that the surface of the steel structure is pretreated through chemical oil removal, sand blasting and acid pickling and phosphating; epoxy zinc-rich primer, epoxy micaceous iron oxide intermediate paint and polyurethane finish paint are sequentially sprayed, and plasma treatment is introduced in the coating of each layer so as to enhance the interface bonding force of the coating; the uniformity and the corrosion resistance of the coating are optimized by regulating and controlling spraying parameters, plasma processing power and a gas ratio; and finally, a gradient heating curing process is adopted, so that the compactness and durability of the coating are ensured. The method is mainly used for long-term anti-corrosion protection of steel structures such as bridges and buildings, and the anti-corrosion performance and the service life in a complex environment can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of anticorrosive paint, in particular to anticorrosive paint containing lanthanum cerium oxide and a preparation method of the anticorrosive paint. The invention relates to an anticorrosive coating containing lanthanum cerium oxide. The anticorrosive coating is prepared from the following raw materials: 28 to 45 parts of ultraviolet stable composite film forming matter, 5 to 10 parts of composite rare earth filler, 6 to 12 parts of supported synergistic antirust agent, 18 to 30 parts of mixed solvent, 0.8 to 2.5 parts of dispersing agent, 2.7 to 5.3 parts of functional additive and 0.5 to 1.2 parts of nano montmorillonite, the composite rare earth filler is lanthanum cerium oxide-hydroxyapatite composite powder with a core-shell structure, wherein lanthanum cerium oxide is used as a core, hydroxyapatite is used as a shell, and the thickness of the shell layer is 10-20 nm; the ultraviolet stable composite film forming substance comprises epoxy resin and ultraviolet grafting modified polyurethane in a weight ratio of 1: (0.6-2.2); the supported synergistic antirust agent is a mixture of mesoporous silica supported benzotriazole and zinc molybdate. And the obtained coating is high in adhesive force and long in service life.

The invention discloses a coating proportion optimization method and system based on multi-dimensional analysis, and relates to the technical field of coating engineering.The method comprises the steps that multi-type high-precision sensors are integrated in spraying equipment to collect environment data and coating data in the environment and the spraying process in real time, and the environment data and the coating data are preprocessed through a data processing platform; and forming a spraying influence data set. The central control system calculates a coating thickness recursive adjustment index tdt according to a nonlinear recursive model to perform coating thickness conformity evaluation, and when the evaluation is that the requirement is not met, a coating viscosity fluidity index tll and a coating adhesion response index zfl are deduced according to the performance response data set and the coating thickness recursive adjustment index tdt; and summarizing to generate a comprehensive coating adjustment index ttz, and evaluating whether the current ratio is compliant or not in real time, so that the coating can achieve high consistency, high adhesiveness and process stability in different spraying environments, and the coating quality and the intelligent response capability are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a sidewalk antiskid terrace material and a construction process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of terrace material manufacturing. The sidewalk antiskid terrace material is prepared from the following components: epoxy resin, polysiloxane elastic resin, fluorocarbon resin, modified covalent organic framework nanosheets, boron nitride nanotubes, nano silicon nitride particles, nano silicon dioxide, nano zinc oxide, a modified flame retardant, attapulgite, a curing agent, an accelerant, a flatting agent, a coupling agent and a dispersing agent. According to the sidewalk antiskid terrace material, various high-performance resins are compounded with the nano filler to form a coating with a compact and uniform structure, so that the mechanical strength and wear resistance of the terrace are remarkably improved. In addition, due to the application of the modified flame retardant, the floor has a good flame-retardant effect, and the safety is improved. The whole formula and the construction process are scientific and reasonable, strong adhesion of the coating is ensured, construction is simple and convenient, curing is sufficient, and the coating is suitable for long-term use of outdoor sidewalks and has attractive appearance and practicability.

The invention provides a modified single-component polyurea waterproof coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof and a hydraulic concrete protective coating structure, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic concrete protection. The modified single-component polyurea waterproof coating provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials by mass: polytetrahydrofuran polyol, polyether triol, fluorine-containing polyether polyol, FEVE type fluorocarbon resin, organic silicon polyether glycol, a water repellent agent, isocyanate, a defoaming agent, a diluent, a dispersing agent, a catalyst, a latent curing agent, a coupling agent, a water removal agent, a pigment filler, a thixotropic agent and a plasticizer. The modified single-component polyurea waterproof coating has excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, anti-icing adhesion performance and ice pulling resistance, and the problem of freezing injury is thoroughly solved; the surface roughness is low, the hydrophobicity is high, and resistance and roughness are reduced; the water resistance is high; the coating is high in adhesive force. The modified single-component polyurea waterproof coating is applied to cold region hydraulic concrete anti-freezing damage protection engineering, and the long-term operation protection performance is good.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aqueous zinc ion batteries, and discloses a preparation method and application of an aqueous zinc ion battery negative electrode coating material. The composite material is a silver-loaded carbon nitride composite material, and the composite material is used as a water-based zinc ion battery negative electrode artificial interface layer. A silver-loaded carbon nitride composite nano material is used as a zinc negative electrode interface coating. Silver nano ions can effectively improve electrostatic shielding on the surface of the zinc negative electrode, zinc ions are easier to deposit, and growth of zinc dendrites is inhibited; the material has excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, so that the corrosion of electrolyte to the negative electrode is effectively inhibited; the protective layer is simple in preparation process, the prepared coating is high in adhesive force, a stable interface layer is easy to form, the half-cell cycle efficiency stability is obviously improved, the half-cell can stably circulate for 1323 circles, and the service life of the water-based zinc ion battery is prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a sintering kiln silicon carbide guide roller with thermal shock resistance and high-temperature corrosion resistance. The process comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out surface pretreatment such as reticulate pattern laser engraving, sand blasting and cleaning and drying on a silicon carbide guide roller substrate; performing plasma spraying on a pure aluminum oxide coating after preheating; carrying out segmented laser remelting on the coating to improve the compactness; and finally, coating the nano silicon carbide slurry, calcining and curing. The thermal shock resistance and the high-temperature corrosion resistance of the guide roller are remarkably improved by enhancing the binding force of the coating through laser engraving, optimizing the density of the coating through laser remelting and combining post-treatment of nano silicon carbide slurry, and the service life of the guide roller in a lithium battery positive electrode material sintering kiln is prolonged.

To provide an epoxy resin composition which is excellent in curability, has high surface hardness of a cured coating film, is excellent in adhesion of the cured coating film, has good appearance of the cured coating film, prevents occurrence of sagging even when an uncured coating film is made into a vertical or inclined state, and is useful as an insulation paste.SOLUTION: An epoxy resin composition contains the following (A) to (C): (A) a urethane modified epoxy resin and / or a polyether modified epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of less than 400 g / eq; (B) an imidazole-based compound; and (C) organic modified clay mineral.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultra-infiltration nano coating, and relates to the field of ultra-infiltration nano coatings, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, base material pretreatment, S2, nano material dispersion liquid preparation, S3, coating: adopting an impregnation method, a spraying method or a spin-coating method to attach the nano material dispersion liquid prepared in the step S2 to the surface of the base material pretreated in the step S1, and S4, low-temperature curing to obtain the ultra-infiltration nano coating. And S5, surface modification: carrying out hydrophobic modification or hydrophilic modification on the base material subjected to low-temperature curing in the step S4 according to the type of the base material. The effect of enhancing the adhesive force of the base material and the coating is achieved through the means of pretreating the base material, it is ensured that nano particles of the dispersion liquid are always uniformly dispersed through preparation of the nano material dispersion liquid and the coating, coating is conducted through proper methods such as dipping, spraying and spin coating, and then low-temperature curing is conducted; the effect of constructing a stable porous nano-structure coating with excellent performance is achieved, and meanwhile, different requirements are met through multiple coating modes.

The invention discloses an intelligent evaluation method for coating adhesion of a hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, and relates to the technical field of intelligent quality control of galvanized steel pipes, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a galvanization process time sequence multi-dimensional data set by fusing static attributes of a steel pipe, time sequence process parameters of a galvanization production process and coating thickness measurement data; based on an improved signal volatility analysis method, interface reaction dynamic characteristics and cooling process dynamic characteristics are extracted; implicit microstructure features are generated through a feature cross structure guided by material science and physical information; and realizing continuous numerical prediction and grade probability output of the adhesion of the plating layer by using the implicit space representation regression model based on the antagonistic auto-encoder. According to the method, interpretable mapping between the microstructure and the coating adhesive force in the galvanization process is achieved, the coating adhesive force prediction accuracy and evaluation reliability are improved, and a decision basis can be provided for process adjustment and quality risk pre-control in the production process.

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen ware coatings, and discloses a preparation method of a wear-resistant coating based on nano structure optimization, through a specific ratio of nano silicon carbide, titanium dioxide, boron nitride and silver, four particles form a complementary and synergistic functional system-silicon carbide provides a hardness basis, boron nitride optimizes the antifriction performance by means of a layered structure, and the wear-resistant coating is prepared. Titanium dioxide enhances the chemical stability; by matching with a composite dispersion process of high-energy ball milling and ultrasonic treatment, particle aggregation is broken, so that the coating forms a uniform and compact nano-structure, the structure can effectively disperse friction stress, the wear resistance is remarkably improved, and the service life of the kitchen ware in a high-frequency cooking friction environment is greatly prolonged; a kitchen ware substrate is subjected to 80-mesh white corundum sand blasting to form a rough surface, then impurities are removed through ultrasonic cleaning, and a good interface condition is created for coating adhesion; and a subsequent stepped vacuum curing process promotes chemical bonding of the nanoparticles and the polyimide resin, and the binding force of the interior of the coating and the binding force of the coating and the substrate are enhanced.

The invention discloses a powder coating imitation copper wire drawing coating based on a gradient composite structure and a preparation method of the powder coating imitation copper wire drawing coating, and relates to the technical field of novel printing ink. The invention relates to a gradient composite structure-based powder coating copper-wire-drawing-imitating coating, which is characterized by comprising a bottom layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the bottom layer is an epoxy resin-based powder coating layer containing nano silicon dioxide; the middle layer is a copper-imitating ink wiredrawing layer containing micro-nano copper powder in directional arrangement; the surface layer is a water-based gloss oil layer containing a self-repairing flatting agent; wherein the bottom layer is formed by electrostatic spraying. Through the gradient composite structure design of the bottom layer, the middle layer and the surface layer, the coating provided by the invention shows remarkable advantages in the aspects of hardness (4H), salt fog resistance (more than 1000 hours), self-repairing property and the like, and overcomes the limitation that the traditional coating is insufficient in adhesive force and hard to consider both hardness and wear resistance.

The present application relates to a kind of high weather resistance and coating adhesion sunscreen coating and its preparation method, belong to sunscreen coating technical field;The present application uses the modifier with disulfide bond and polymerizable double bond to modify polyacrylate emulsion, significantly improve the flexibility of polyacrylate molecular chain after modification, reduce solidification shrinkage stress and internal stress, improve the coating adhesion of sunscreen coating of hard filler to matrix resin, it can also form stable chemical bonding between polyacrylate resin and titanium dioxide, provide stable stress transfer path, reduce the cracking and warping of coating, in addition, the modifier of the present application has good heat resistance aromatic ring structure, using the modifier of the present application can improve the heat resistance of sunscreen coating without introducing additional modifier.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorosilicone materials, in particular to a glass fiber sleeve with an excellent voltage resistance function and a preparation method of the glass fiber sleeve. The glass fiber sleeve with the excellent voltage-resistant function comprises a glass fiber sleeve and a composite coating coated on the outer side of the glass fiber sleeve, the composite coating is obtained by thermocuring a coating material; the coating material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 to 100 parts of fluorinated silicone rubber emulsion, 1 to 5 parts of bis (3-aminopropyl) terminated polydimethylsiloxane, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of furfuryl alcohol resin, 1 to 5 parts of epoxy resin, 1 to 5 parts of activated nano silicon dioxide, 1 to 3 parts of boron nitride nanowire, 1 to 2 parts of dopamine hydrochloride, 1 to 2 parts of dispersing agent and 10 to 30 parts of solvent. The invention can effectively ensure that the coating forms a compact cross-linked structure in the curing process, and can enhance the adhesive force of the coating, weaken the temperature difference between the surface and the interior, inhibit the heat accumulation effect and delay the degradation of the insulating property.

The invention relates to the technical field of strip steel cutting machining, in particular to a coiled strip steel shearing machining treatment method and device. S2, double-area elastic abutting is carried out; s3, dynamic cutting and dynamic adjustment; s4, shearing dynamic parameters; s5, dynamic cleaning of the cutting edge is conducted, specifically, a plating layer adhering to the cutting edge is removed in real time in a combined mode of airflow blowing and brush cleaning; s6, coating micro-area synchronous repair is carried out; and S7, buffering and rolling are conducted, specifically, after spraying, drying and flexible straightening are conducted, rolling is conducted, and machining is completed. Through pretreatment integrated design, double-area elastic symmetric constraint and a vibration dynamic adjusting system, vibration interference of the strip steel and the cutter is accurately restrained, and matched control over the cutter gap and the strip steel thickness is achieved, so that the flatness and size precision of the strip steel shearing face are remarkably improved, the defects of shearing burrs, coating adhesion and the like are effectively reduced, and the product quality is improved. And the harsh requirement of high-end strip steel on the shearing quality is met.

An automatic spraying device for a surface coating of a special-shaped ceramic component relates to the technical field of surface spraying equipment and comprises an integrated electric cabinet, a spraying workbench is fixed to the upper surface of the integrated electric cabinet, and a feeding and discharging conveying assembly, a vacuum positioning assembly, a surface pretreatment assembly, a self-adaptive spraying assembly and a drying and curing assembly are arranged on the spraying workbench; the feeding and discharging conveying assembly comprises a transversely-sliding transfer conveying base. A plurality of feeding conveying rollers and a plurality of discharging conveying rollers which are the same in number are arranged on the two transverse sides of the transfer conveying base correspondingly. The vacuum positioning assembly comprises a vacuum adsorption mold which is rotationally arranged, the vacuum adsorption mold is a conical mold which is gradually shrunk from bottom to top, and a T-shaped vacuum adsorption runner is formed in the vacuum adsorption mold. The device solves the problems that when a traditional special-shaped ceramic component is subjected to spraying processing, the automation degree is low, the special-shaped adaptation and positioning performance is poor, the spraying precision is difficult to control, the coating adhesive force is weak due to incomplete pretreatment, equipment is difficult to maintain and debug, and the adaptability is poor.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-aging coatings, in particular to a tire anti-aging coating and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the problems of poor adhesive force and poor aging resistance of a tire coating are solved; through the synergistic effect of the epoxy polysiloxane and the waterborne polyurethane-acrylate copolymer emulsion, multi-stage bonding of a tire / coating interface is realized, and the added fluorosilicone block copolymer can further form a protective barrier; by preparing modified nano silicon dioxide, active groups grafted by a silane coupling agent on the surface capture free radicals, and an oxidation chain reaction is blocked; n, N '-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine released by the polyurea microcapsules can remove free radicals generated by oxidation in the coating, and the N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine is matched with the compound light stabilizer to form a dynamic defense chain; a flexible long chain of the polycaprolactone polyol inhibits crack propagation through free volume filling, and the four components synergistically improve ultraviolet resistance, ozone resistance and oxidation corrosion resistance; and through a staged low temperature-medium temperature-high temperature gradient curing strategy, the adhesive force of the coating is improved.

The invention discloses a palladium-doped Ir-Sn oxide titanium anode with high catalytic activity and a preparation method of the palladium-doped Ir-Sn oxide titanium anode, and belongs to the technical field of electrolytic anodes. The anode comprises a titanium substrate, a TiO2-Ta2O5 intermediate layer and an Ir-Sn-Pd oxide catalyst layer, the molar ratio of Ir to Sn to Pd in the catalyst layer is (5-6): 3: (1-2), and the total metal ion concentration is 0.3 mol L. The preparation method is realized through titanium substrate pretreatment (sand blasting and etching), intermediate layer coating sintering (a TiCl4-TaCl5 solution) and catalyst layer circulating coating sintering (an H2IrCl6-SnCl4-PdCl2 mixed solution). The relatively cheap palladium element is introduced, the electron structure of the catalyst layer is optimized by utilizing the defect effect, the charge transfer resistance is reduced to 6.7 omegacm, and meanwhile, the iridium consumption is reduced by more than 30%. Experiments show that the cell voltage of the anode is stabilized at 0.95 V (the current density is 5Acm <-2 >), the accelerated life reaches 1630 hours, the coating binding force is 62N, and the corrosion rate in an acidic electrolyte is only 0.01 mm / year. Compared with a traditional iridium tantalum anode, the cost is reduced by 40%, and the overpotential in the oxygen evolution reaction is as low as 0.45 V.

The invention discloses a waterproof bag film material and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of polybutylene terephthalate polymer materials, and belongs to the patent classification number C08L67 / 02. The method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out silane coupling agent modification and solid-phase free radical polymerization on activated gas-phase nano silicon dioxide to construct a core-shell structure nano reinforced filler with rich epoxy groups on the surface; carrying out melt blending extrusion on the mixture, PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate) resin, a chain extender, an end-capping reagent and the like to obtain hydrolysis-resistant modified granules; a PBT base film is prepared through casting, two-way stretching and heat setting; the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing ultraviolet ozone activation on a base film, coating a super-hydrophobic coating solution prepared from aminated nano silicon dioxide, epoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a cross-linking agent and an accelerant, and heating and curing to finally obtain the high-strength high-waterproof PBT waterproof bag film. The prepared film has excellent mechanical strength, body hydrolysis resistance and super-hydrophobic surface, the water contact angle is high, the coating adhesive force is high, and the waterproof performance is lasting and stable under high-frequency bending.

The invention relates to the technical field of food packaging, in particular to a bacteriostatic aluminum foil material for a meal box and a preparation method thereof. The material is subjected to aluminum foil surface activation, then is sequentially impregnated in a sol impregnation liquid and an outer layer coating liquid, is subjected to dip coating, and finally is subjected to ultraviolet curing to obtain a multi-layer composite structure. The middle layer is made of an aminated organic silicon material and is firmly combined with the aluminum base material and the outer layer resin through chemical bonds, so that the adhesive force of the coating is remarkably improved. The outer coating is added with a phenyl triazole modified layered double hydroxide loaded nano-silver antibacterial agent, so that slow release and efficient broad-spectrum antibacterial property of silver ions are realized, the thermal stability is improved, and reliable performance under a high-temperature condition is ensured. The multilayer design and multiple antibacterial mechanisms have a synergistic effect, the problems of poor antibacterial durability, insufficient adhesive force, low heat resistance and the like of a traditional lunch box aluminum foil material are effectively solved, meanwhile, food safety is considered, and the aluminum foil material is suitable for the field of modern high-requirement food packaging.

The invention discloses modularized outdoor optical cable production equipment and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of optical cable production equipment. Modular outdoor optical cable production equipment comprises an optical fiber preheating pipe, an optical fiber coating mold assembly and an optical cable cooling pipe which are sequentially arranged along an optical fiber production path, and an optical fiber preheating and cooling auxiliary module connected with the optical fiber preheating pipe, the optical fiber coating mold assembly and the optical cable cooling pipe; the optical fiber preheating pipe and the optical cable cooling pipe are divided into multiple sections, each section is monitored in real time through an independent temperature sensor, a gradient temperature field from a mold end to an inlet and an outlet is achieved in cooperation with a control valve, and the temperature of an optical fiber coating mold and the dynamic heat requirement in the optical cable curing process are accurately matched; the problems of poor coating layer adhesion, internal stress cracks and the like caused by uneven temperature are effectively solved, cold and hot separation is realized by adopting a vortex tube, heating and cooling functions are provided, and redundant configuration of equipment is reduced; and hot air exhausted by the cooling pipe flows back to the preheating pipe to be recycled, an energy closed loop is formed, waste heat is efficiently recycled, overall energy consumption is reduced, and the production environment is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal corrosion prevention, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a cationic polyurethane aqueous dispersion and application of the cationic polyurethane aqueous dispersion in a chromium-free passivator. The preparation method of the cationic polyurethane aqueous dispersion comprises the following steps: 1, synthesizing a prepolymer by taking diisocyanate, oligomer polyol, a micromolecular chain extender, a cross-linking agent and a cationic hydrophilic monomer as raw materials; and 2, neutralizing the prepolymer obtained in the step 1, adding water for emulsification and dispersion, carrying out post chain extension by using a post chain extender diamino silane, and finally, carrying out end capping by using amino-containing phosphate, thereby obtaining the cationic polyurethane aqueous dispersion with excellent performance. The cationic polyurethane aqueous dispersion can be used for preparing a chromium-free passivator, and has good compatibility with other components of the passivator. The salt spray resistance of the passivated plate and the coating adhesive force of the passivated plate with the powder coating are remarkably improved by utilizing the dual effects of the silane and the phosphate ester.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-wear-resistance tungsten carbide coating for the inner surface of stainless steel, and belongs to the technical field of high-wear-resistance coating materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that a stainless steel sample is put into an electroplating pool to be electroplated, and a middle transition layer is formed on the surface of the stainless steel sample block; and the electroplated stainless steel sample block is subjected to surface cleaning and then placed in a CVD reaction hearth to be subjected to vapor deposition, and a tungsten carbide coating is formed on the surface of the stainless steel sample block. The method solves the problems that the inner surface of the stainless steel cannot be effectively coated, the coating thickness is not uniform, the coating hardness is insufficient and the like through conventional PVD, thermal spraying and other surface treatment processes, preparation of the high-hardness and high-thickness tungsten carbide coating on the inner surface of the stainless steel is achieved, the coating binding force is good, and the coating quality is high. The stainless steel can be widely applied to complex-structure stainless steel parts in the fields of aerospace, power generation equipment, petrochemical engineering and the like.

The invention provides an efficient surface treatment method for plastic gaskets, which comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment: putting a plurality of groups of plastic gaskets into a tool basket, and sequentially carrying out ultrasonic degreasing by an ultrasonic cleaning machine, deionized water spraying washing by a spraying cleaning machine and vacuum drying by a vacuum drying oven; s2, plasma activation is conducted, specifically, the gasket is placed on a rotary carrying table of rotary plasma treatment equipment along with the tool basket, a plasma treatment cavity is vacuumized to 5-15 Pa, then treatment gas is introduced, a plasma generator is started, and the rotary carrying table drives the gasket to rotate at a constant speed during treatment; s3, functional coating coating is conducted, specifically, the activated gaskets are taken out and arranged to an ultrasonic atomization and electrostatic spraying all-in-one machine, and modified coating is coated; and S4, composite curing: pre-curing the coated gasket through an infrared pre-curing oven, and then transferring the gasket into an ultraviolet pre-curing oven for ultraviolet curing to obtain a finished product. According to the method, the treatment efficiency and uniformity are improved, and the coating adhesive force and the gasket performance are enhanced.

The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic heat insulation / radiation refrigeration integrated fabric and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that firstly, a heat insulation layer is constructed on a base fabric through electrostatic spraying, specifically, PU and SCA are dissolved in DMF, SiO2 aerogel is added to form spraying liquid, a three-dimensional network structure is formed between aerogel and fibers through the synergistic cross-linking effect of SCA and PU, the aerogel is firmly anchored, and the heat insulation layer is formed; the adhesive force and the washability of the coating are improved. PVDF-HFP and ZrO2 nano-particles are blended and spun to form a composite structure with nano-fibers wrapping ceramic particles, particle aggregation is avoided, and the radiation refrigeration and heat insulation performance of PVDF-HFP and ZrO2 nano-particles are synergistically exerted. Finally, a substrate-heat insulation-refrigeration three-dimensional composite structure is formed through hot pressing treatment, chemical bonding of all the layers is achieved through SCA, the fabric has the characteristics of high strength, abrasion resistance, hydrophobicity, heat insulation and radiation refrigeration, and the problem that durability and comfort of a traditional material are difficult to achieve at the same time is solved.

The invention discloses a detection method for coating binding force and a detection sample, two samples are bonded through a coating surface in a bonding manner, an adhesive is directly bonded on a coating, the bonding strength is determined by measuring the critical stress of interface cracking of the coating and a matrix, and the coating binding force is calculated according to the test condition. According to the method, the bonding strength of the coating and the matrix interface can be visually and accurately given, the coating quality and the matching between the coating and the environment can be better evaluated according to calculated data, the use quality of subsequent workpieces is improved, the service life of the workpieces is prolonged, and flight faults in use are avoided.