The invention discloses a topological chemical
polymerization method based on discotic liquid crystals, and relates to the technical field of
liquid crystal polymers. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3, 4, 5-tri (hexyloxy) phenylacetonitrile and 1, 3, 5-benzenetricarboxaldehyde in
ethanol, adding tetrabutyl
ammonium hydroxide, and reacting at 50-60 DEG C for 1-3 hours to obtain a
discotic liquid crystal monomer; placing the
discotic liquid crystal monomer on a substrate, heating the
discotic liquid crystal monomer until the temperature is greater than or equal to 200 DEG C to enable the discotic
liquid crystal monomer to be in a
molten state, then pressing the discotic
liquid crystal monomer to form a thin film, then cooling the discotic liquid
crystal monomer to 70-80 DEG C, and then irradiating the thin film sample for 12-48 hours by using
ultraviolet light to obtain the one-dimensional
polymer material based on the topological chemical
polymerization of the discotic liquid
crystal. According to the method, the application range of topological chemical
polymerization is widened, more adjustability is given to the topological chemical polymerization process, and new possibility is provided for the field of topological
chemistry.