The invention discloses a totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device and belongs to a product and a technical system for prawn aquiculture. The totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device solves various prawn farming industry faced difficulties and problems such as water quality oxygen deficit, bottom material oxygen deficit deterioration, bacterial and viral diseases, stress reaction, antibiotic residue, drug residue, difficult biophysical chemistry environmental index regulation, high death rate and low survival rate, achieves transition from a traditional prawn pond culture mode to a totally-closed all-transparent full-automatic factory-like intellectualized multilayer grading running water ecological breeding mode with low costs, timely and accurately adjusts water quality biophysical chemistry environmental indexes such as the water quality illumination, the light quality, the temperature, the salinity, the dissolved oxygen, the nutritive salt, the carbon dioxide, a PH (Potential of Hydrogen) value, the transparency, the ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite, the sulfuretted hydrogen, organic matters, bacterial phases, algal phases, insect phases, food organism varieties and the density and produces various aquatic products satisfying market requirements.