215 results about "Soil management" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for cultivating tea, particularly the method for organically cultivating tea, which comprises the following processes: (I) establishing an artificial complex ecological organic tea garden; (II) selecting tea seeds of the organic tea garden; (III) planting tea; (IV) seedling stage management; (V) soil management of the organic tea garden; (VI) nutrient management and utilization of the organic tea garden; (VII) pest control of the organic tea garden; (VIII) tea pruning of organic tea. The method for cultivating tea has the following positive effects that: as the organic tea is the inevitable trend of future tea production, the invention regulates organic planting of tea in China and promotes the large-scale development of tea producing areas toward harmlessness and organification; the method for cultivating tea does not rely on advantage factors of microecological nature of producing areas, makes full use of modern technical achievements and has strong technical operability, thereby ensuring the quality of the organic tea.

The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for the non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems. The method concretely comprises the steps of field selection, planting system selection, garden building, soil management, fertilizer application, irrigation, pruning, disease control, harvest, winter protection, winter protection removal and other technical measures, wherein a field far away from pollution sources is selected; a planting system of single-arm trellis is selected; the soil management is to select sandy loam or sandy black earth; the fertilizers application is to mainly apply organic fertilizers; generally, the irrigation is unnecessary when the natural rain satisfies demands for growth; the pruning is performed in summer and winter with proper inflorescence scatter; the disease control focuses on prevention; the harvest is carried out late duly; and the winter protection and the winter protection removal are to cover 10 to 15 centimeters of soil in grape valleys after grape leaves fall off in the same year of field planting and remove the soil after the tomb-sweeping day in the following year. Through the above measures, the method ensures that the amur ampelopsis stems pass winter safely and give considerable yield.

The invention discloses a seed selection method for the improved variety of a walnut and a high-yield cultivation method thereof, comprising the steps of: selecting 8 walnut local improved varieties which are suitable for cultivating at different areas, namely, protecting the first-the eighth walnuts; adopting ten measures, namely, selecting a good area (siting control technology), building a large pond (preliminary soil preparation technology), fertilizing a picul of stable manure (base fertilizer fertilizing technology and soil improving technology), planting a improved variety strong seedlings (improved variety strong seedlings technology), irrigating a picul of root-fixing water (root-fixing water technology), covering a mulching film (water-retaining technology), a set of scientific fertilizer management method (fertilizing technology), a set of cultivation fostering management technology (soil management technology), a set of normative shaping trimming technology (tree body management technology), and a set of systemic pest preventive measure (soil management technology); and promoting the yield of young tress, updating old trees and improving low-yield tress.

The invention provides a planting method suitable for five-pointed star loquats. The method comprises the steps of orchard construction, fertilizer and water management, deep plowing of soil, drainage and irrigation and intercropping of a young orchard, shaping and pruning, flower and fruit retention and fruit management, pest control and prevention, soil management, shaping and pruning and fruit management. The planting method is beneficial for improving the internal nutrition quality of loquats, green and environmentally friendly, the quality is good, the fruit competition grade is improved, high quality and high yield are achieved, greening environment is achieved, and a traditional industry is revitalized.

The invention relates a treatment and utilization technology of saline soil resources, in particular to a treatment and utilization method of muddy seashore saline soil. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing a water supply system consisting of a fresh water well, a water pump and a water supply pipe; excavating a salt leaching drainage ditch so as to establish a drainage salt leaching system; applying a cow dung and crop stalk fertilizer and a phosphogypsum soil and fertility improving fertilizer; with a small raised field as unit, irrigating fresh water to wash and leach salt; and planting and maintaining vegetation through cultivating the land by machine, sunning the upturned soil, planting the vegetation and irrigating the vegetation, wherein a planting technology with gradient increasing salt tolerance is adopted in planting the vegetation. According to the invention, for the salinity and structural characteristics of the muddy seashore saline soil, the muddy seashore strongly salined soil in the coastal zone is treated and utilized in combination with engineering measures, physical measures and chemical measures on the basis of salt tolerant plant appraisal; and The treatment and utilization method of the muddy seashore saline soil provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, resource conservation, soil treatment and utilization cost of less than 166.21 yuan / m2 and plant survival rate of more than 90%.

A packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium technically includes: tea leaf variety selection, tea garden construction, tea tree plantation technique selection, basal dressing, making of planting furrows, determination of tea tree plantation ways and plantation density, tea garden soil management, fertilization, water and soil conservation, tree crown management, fresh tea leaf picking and disease and pest control for tea trees. The packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium has the advantages that shoot germination frequency of the tea trees is increased to improve tea yield, disease and pest resistance of the tea trees is improved owing to richness in zinc and selenium elements, internal and external quality of tea leaves can be improved, economic ages of the tea trees are prolonged, and high and stable yield of tea leaves is realized.

The invention relates to a method for restoring oil polluted wet land by combination of plant and microorganism. The method concretely includes: soil of oil polluted wet land to be restored is collected, autochthonous oil-munching bacterium screening is carried out by utilizing an inorganic salt culture medium containing the oil contamination, the culture and screening of autochthonous oil-munching bacterium are enlarged, and the autochthonous oil-munching bacterium is made into active bacterium preparation with OD600 of about 1.5 by adopting nutrition substrate with the urea concentration of 40g / L and the calcium superphosphate concentration of 15g / L; scripus triqueter seedling or scripus triqueter seed is planted in the oil polluted wetland soil, and planting density is 2500-5000 plants / m2; when seedling grows vigorously, the active bacterium preparation obtained by the step a is added into the root system soil planted with scripus triqueter seedling according to the mass ratio of about 100:1, when flowering period and mature period are finished, under the combined action of oil-munching bacteria and root system of plant, the oil polluted wet land is restored. Compared with the traditional soil management method, the method of the invention has the advantages of less investment, less work amount, low technical requirement and no secondary pollution. The restoring process not only can not destroy soil entironment but also is beneficial to improving soil degradation and productivity reduction which are caused by petroleum hydrocarbon pollution and recovering and improving biodiversity of soil.

The invention discloses a green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method. The green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method comprises the steps of seedling raising and grafting, cultivation management, soil management, water and fertilizer management and harvesting management. Therefore, by means of green and environmental planting techniques and planting materials, the green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method guarantees the flavor of kiwi fruits and meanwhile improves the eating safety of the kiwi fruit, thereby being more beneficial to people usage.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seed harvesting; (2) seed soaking; (3) germination accelerating; (4) seedling culture in a greenhouse; (5) preparation of a camellia oleifera seedling planting land; (6) seedling transplanting; (7) protective layer mulching; (8) topdressing management; (9) weed removing; (10) soil management; (11) shaping and pruning; (12) pest control, wherein the survival rate of directly sown seeds can be greatly increased through seed soaking and germination accelerating; the soil is disinfected before sowing, so that influence on seed germination by large quantities of germs and viruses in the soil and influence on the survival rate of the seeds can be avoided. Targeted fertilization technologies are put forward specifically according to different growth conditions of the camellia oleifera in all stages, so that the fertilizer efficiency can be realized better, and the purposes of yield increase and robust growth of the camellia oleifera are achieved; the camellia oleifera planted with the method are good in quality, and the tea oil yield is high.

The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield kiwi fruit planting method. The method includes the steps of 1), for site selection and soil preparation, selecting an area with fertile and loosening soil and good drainage for construction of field, building windbreak on the periphery, evenly mixing and applying 50-100kg of farmyard manure when planting pits are backfilled with topsoil, and building ridges higher than the ground level; 2), for seed collection and seedling raising, collecting fully ripe fruit, loading the fruit into a gauze bag for kneading, repeatedly washing with clear water and placing seeds indoors for drying in the shade; 3), for grafting cultivation, when the diameter of a sapling is greater than 1cm, cutting off scions 5-10cm away from the ground level on the sapling, retaining 2-4 buds, selecting a vigorous stock, and grafting the scions to the stock with the planting density of 2m*4m; 4), performing cultivation management including soil management, fertilizing management and water management; 5), for harvest storage, storing kiwi fruit by means of constant-temperature storage, low-temperature storage and air-conditioned storage. With the method, yield of the kiwi fruit is increased, and quality of the kiwi fruit is improved.

Here presented is information pertaining to water erosion management incorporating topography, soil type, and weather statistics. Also presented is a manner of exchanging water allocation credits. A method of dealing with crop treatment compatibility and a system of estimating crop characteristics are also set forth. Finally, a manner for wide-area agricultural monitoring and prediction is discussed.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in a labor-saving mode. The method includes the steps of selecting a garden, setting up a shed frame, digging plantation pits, selecting an appropriate culture medium, planting the grapes, managing water, conducting shaping and trimming according to the shape (please see the specification), conducting processing in a denuclearization mode, managing soil, laying a bird prevention net, picking leaves, arranging bags, controlling plant diseases and insect pests and the like. The method has the advantages that the method conforms to the growth habit of the sunshine rose species, the tree body reaches the balance of reproductive growth and vegetative growth, and the flower bud differentiation rate, fruit setting rate, fruit sugar degree, fruit yield and quality are obviously increased; the tree shape is simple, branches and tendrils are reasonably distributed, and good ventilation and illumination are ensured; fertilizer conservation and water conservation are achieved, and energy is saved; due to the denuclearization processing method, particle dispersing operation can be reduced, labor and time are saved, and damage caused by manual operation and mechanical loss can be avoided during particle dispersing; cultivation management is easy and convenient, trimming is easy and convenient, labor intensity is obviously reduced, work efficiency is improved, operation is convenient and rapid, the standardization degree is high, mechanical harvesting can be achieved, cleanness and attractiveness are achieved, and the sunshine rose grapes are suitable for sightseeing and picking; the method can be popularized in a large area in the industrial production of the sunshine rose grapes.

The invention relates to a constructing method of short, dense, early and rich cutting orchards of oil tea. The constructing method comprises the main operating steps of: firstly selecting nursery lands, then carrying out cultivation of nursery lands, selecting good clonal seedlings of green oil tea in one year to one and a half years to construct orchards, and densely planting according to 0.5m multiplied by 0.6m to 0.45m multiplied by 0.5m in next year; then carrying out management to cutting trees, including soil management, tree management, grow adjustment and control of the trees and strength control of cutting. The constructing method has the advantages of short constructing period of the cutting orchards, high yield, simple operation and low cost.

The invention discloses soil detection sampling and separation integrated equipment for soil management. The soil detection sampling and separation integrated equipment comprises a supporting plate, wherein a screw rod is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the supporting rod; a driven wheel is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the screw rod; the right end of the driven wheel is engaged with a driving wheel; the middle of the right end of the driving wheel is connected with a driving shaft; the upper end of the screw rod is connected with a hoisting column; the upper end of the hoisting column is connected with a top plate; a driving box is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the top plate; a first motor is mounted at the right side in the driving box; the lower end ofthe first motor is connected with a first rotating wheel; the left end of the first rotating wheel is engaged with a second rotating wheel; a main shaft is mounted in the middle of the second rotatingwheel; a secondary shaft is arranged in the main shaft; a second motor is mounted at the upper end of the secondary shaft; a sampling barrel is mounted at the lower end of the main shaft; a movable plate is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the secondary shaft; a guide block is arranged at the outer side of the movable plate. The soil detection sampling and separation integrated equipmentfor the soil management can be used for sampling soil and also realizes separation of the sampled soil; the management cost of the soil is reduced; meanwhile, the management efficiency and the management effect of the soil are also improved.

The invention discloses a soil improvement tracking detection system based on blockchain, and relates to the field of agricultural and soil management. The problem of tracking and detecting the improvement of polluted soil and crops grown on the improved soil is solved. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a data sensing layer module collects soil composition information and crop growth information, and encrypts and uploads data to a data storage server module; the data storage server module performs standard processing on various data and uploads it to a blockchain infrastructure module; and a data visualization module provides the ability to query information of the soil and the crops. The soil improvement tracking detection system based on blockchain utilizes the immutability and traceability of the blockchain data to provide functional services such as tracking, authenticity verification of the soil improvement tracking detection data and the crop growth data.

The invention relates to a soil management method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of ginseng planted in non-forest land, which comprises the following steps of: (1) sterilizing with ultraviolet rays: turning up black free lank from middle ten days of April to middle ten days of September every year; (2) adjusting the pH value of the soil to inhibit the propagation of pathogenic bacteria; (3) applying organic fertilizers and microorganism bacterium agents; (4) artificially disinfecting the soil; and (5) managing the soil in the field: eliminating weeds, loosening the soil, clearing up field sanitary, managing perennial ginseng fields and the like to create the soil environment suitable for ginseng to grow. The prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests of ginseng planted in non-forest land are realized, and bacteria and eggs surviving in the soil are killed. The application of chemical agents can be effectively reduced, the invasion of pathogenic bacteria can be resisted, and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests can be reduced. The weight of roots is increased, the density of internal tissue of ginseng is increased, and the incidence rate of erythroderma is reduced. Therefore, the quality of ginseng is improved, soil guarantee is provided for ginseng planted in non-forest land, and the production of ginseng in non-forest land is beneficial.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for releasing dormancy of tapiscia sinensis seeds and improving the survival rate of growing seedlings. The method is achieved mainly through seed selection, seed sterilization, ultrasonic treatment, hormone and varying temperature stratification treatment, seed growing seedling soil management and other steps. With utilization of growth regulator control and the varying temperature treatment and other seed dormancy breaking technologies and with use of a suitable-concentration growth regulator and an appropriate varying temperature treatment matrix, the germination time of the tapiscia sinensis seeds is greatly shortened. Moreover, by employing an appropriate temperature, illumination treatment, the appropriate growing seedling matrix and a scientific soil management mode, the survival rate of the growing seedlings is allowed to be quite high.

The invention provides a planting method suitable for blueberries in south China regions and a soil conditioner, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The planting method suitable for the blueberries comprises the steps of adopting the soil conditioner and organic material mixtures to conduct soil improvement on a blueberry planting field, wherein after the soil improvement, the pH value of the soil is 4.4-4.8, and the organic matter in the soil is 17-24%; after laying drop irrigation pipelines in the blueberry planting field and digging planting holes, laying padding on the bottoms of the planting holes, laying basic fertilizer on the padding, and then transplanting blueberry seedlings and conducting water irrigation to fixing the seedlings; conducting field management in the later period. The soil conditioner is obtained by mixing coal waste after flue gas desulfurization, acid industrial waste of plant sources and controlled-release starch balls containing carbonic acid. According to the planting method for the blueberries, the soil of the blueberry planting field is improved, and then the later soil management is conducted, so that the survival rate of the blueberries planted in the south China regions is substantially improved, and meanwhile, the quality of the produced blueberry fruits is high.

The invention provides a method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes. The method comprises the steps of (1) seedling growing, (2) soil, fertilizer and water management, (3) pruning and (4) comprehensive control of diseases and insect pests, wherein (2) soil, fertilizer and water management comprises the steps of soil management, fertilization and water management. By the adoption of the method for cultivating the high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes, the mid-autumn crisp jujubes can be planted at a large area, and the high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes are high in humidity resistance, drought resistance, barrenness resistance, and disease and pest resistance. The fruit setting rate is high, the yield is high, and the purpose that the yield is stable every year is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation, and discloses a cultivation method for akebia trifoliata. The method comprises the following steps: selecting flat land with leeward sunnyexposure or mountain or hilly land with a slope of less than 15 degrees, selecting sandy loam soil or loam with a pH value of 6.5-7.5, an organic matter content of not less than 1%, and a groundwaterlevel of less than 1 m, and performing garden construction; performing planting: selecting a variety, performing seedling quality selection, selecting a planting period, selecting a planting density and performing planting; performing shaping and pruning: performing tree shape pruning, performing shaping, and performing pruning; performing flower and fruit management: thinning inflorescence, thinning flowers, retaining fruits, thinning the fruits, setting the fruits, performing bagging, and performing harvesting; performing soil, fertilizer and water management: performing soil management, performing fertilization, and performing water management; and preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The method disclosed by the invention increases wild resource survey, selects seedless and few-seed excellent plants, develops series of processed products and health care products of the akebia trifoliata, and makes a first artificial cultivation technical regulation of the akebia trifoliatain China.

The invention discloses a phoebe chekiangensis young growth cultivation method. More healthy and strong super individual trees are produced for phoebe chekiangensis according to the density effect of colonization forest stand, the self-thinning effect and the relation between the number of the super trees and the stand volume. By means of planting site selecting, planting, cultivating, super tree selecting, interference tree intermediate cutting, pole stock quality improving, reasonable light, water, fertilizer and soil managing and other regulating technologies, the tree trunks of the phoebe chekiangensis become straight from top to bottom and full, the advantages of top ends are obvious, and the pole stock quality efficiency is obviously improved. The method has the technical advantages that the number of the super individual trees is large, the phoebe chekiangensis is healthy and strong, the pole stock quality is good, the forest stand volume is high, productive potential is high, the effect is obvious, and the method can be applied and popularized in production and can also be applied to improve the pole stock quality of young trees of other precious commercial tree species.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for promoting seed germination of cercidiphyllum japonicum and increasing seed germination rate. The method is realized by the steps: selecting seeds, disinfecting the seeds, carrying out dormancy breaking treatment on the seeds, germinating, transplanting seedlings, carrying out soil management and the like; the method comprehensively utilizes sulfuric acid treatment, hormone treatment, variable temperature stratification treatment, temperature and illumination intensity control, selection of culture medium and the like to promote the seed germination of the cercidiphyllum japonicum, and is high in germination rate; furthermore, the seedlings of the cercidiphyllum japonicum obtained by the method are developed in root system, good in growth vigor, rapid in speed, high in survival rate, enhanced in fertility and high in control rate of pest and disease damage.

The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free plums. The planting method comprises the steps of planting, nutrient and water management, soil management, pest control, flower and fruit management and fruit harvesting. Fertilization and pest control are carried out according to different growth stages of plums, plums at different stages can obtain sufficient nutrients, stable, sufficient and normal growth of plums is guaranteed, and pollution-free plums of high yield and high quality are obtained.

The invention discloses a pollution-free cultivation production method for young narcissus balls. The method comprises the steps of bulb treatment, scale cutting, scale germination-accelerating treatment, scale expanding treatment and the like. Narcissus is cultivated by using the method, so that resources can be saved, and a great number of young narcissus balls can be cultivated by using less narcissus seed balls. By coating gibberellin (GA3) or ethephon on small scales which are differentiated, the differentiation of the scales is promoted, and the cultivation time of the young narcissus balls through the scales is greatly shortened. Compared with a conventional method, the pollution-free cultivation production method has the advantages that the cultivation time can be saved by about a month; by the adoption of a scientific soil management mode, the fertility is improved, and the probability of the pest and disease damage is reduced, so that labor and financial resources are saved, and the method is economical and practical.

The invention discloses a method for impelling miracle fruit seeds to propagate rapidly. The method is mainly realized through the steps of selecting seeds, disinfecting the seeds, performing ultrasonic treatment, breaking the dormancy of the seeds, managing germination and soil of the seeds, transplanting seedlings and the like. Technologies, such as growth regulator control and temperature change treatment, for breaking the dormancy of the seeds are used, wherein a growth regulator with suitable concentration and a base material and temperature changes suitable for temperature change treatment are adopted, so that the germination time of the miracle fruit seeds is greatly shortened. According to the culture method, ultrasonic waves are used for treating the seeds, an appropriate temperature and light treatment are adopted to ensure that the germination rate, germination vigor and germination indexes are improved, the suitable seedling base material is adopted, and soil is scientifically managed, so that the fertility of soil and the control rate of plant diseases and insect pests are improved, and the plant percent is high.

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a cultivation method of purple cabbage. It includes two steps of seedling cultivation and cultivation management, wherein seedling cultivation includes four steps of preparing nutrient soil, preparing seedbed for sowing, sowing and planting, and cultivation management includes four steps of water management, soil management, nutrient management and pest control. The cultivation method of the purple cabbage provided by the invention has reasonable cultivation conditions and cultivation steps, and the implementation steps are simple, easy to master and popularize, and is suitable for large-area cultivation on farms.

The invention discloses a growing method for propagating tulip. The growing method comprises the specific steps of plant selection, deep-freezing, disinfection, bud scale cutting, accelerating germination of bud scales, bud scale expansion, seed ball transplantation, soil management and the like, wherein a large seed ball of tulip is subjected to deep-freezing processing before cut, and then a remarkable effect is achieved in improving propagation coefficient and cultivating a strong seedling; GA3 and NAA are applied on differentiating small bud scales of tulip to prompt differentiation of the bud scales, so that the time is shortened greatly, more than one month can be saved compared with a traditional method, the soil fertility can be improved, the plant diseases and insect pests are decreased, and then manpower and financial resources are lowered.

The invention discloses a technique for condensed-planting high-yield cultivation of cherries. Simple management means and conventional water, fertilizer and soil protection methods, namely soil management, proper learning of weather, timely arrangement, reasonable fertilization and proper utilization of trimming timing for pest control, are adopted. By the adoption of the technique, cherries are high and stable in yield, high in price, capable of generating high benefits, rich in nutrient, capable of being eaten by different crowds, good in taste, moderately sour and sweet, and capable of being planted and popularized easily in the future.

The invention discloses a soil management device for municipal gardens. The soil management device comprises a stirring cavity and a mixing cavity, wherein the mixing cavity is fixedly mounted on a bottom plate; the mixing cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity at the left side of the mixing cavity through a discharging hole; a material stopping mechanism is arranged at the right side ofthe discharging hole; the material stopping mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a baffle plate, an eccentric wheel, a second transmission cavity and a second rotating rod; the second transmission cavity is fixedly mounted on a right wall of the stirring cavity; the upper end of the baffle plate is connected into the second transmission cavity in a sliding manner; the lower end of the baffleplate penetrates through upper walls of the second transmission cavity and the mixing cavity, stretches into the mixing cavity and is located at the right end of the discharging hole; the baffle plateis in sliding connection with the eccentric wheel; an arc-shaped clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the baffle plate; an annular clamping block is fixedly mounted at the outer side end ofthe eccentric wheel. The soil management device disclosed by the invention is novel in design; when the arranged baffle plate moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the discharging hole is opened and closed intermittently, so that an intermittent discharging process is realized, and a condition that excessive soil enters the mixing cavity and the management effect is influenced is prevented.

The invention discloses an early-wood-promoting cultivation method for a schima superba forest. The method comprises the steps: carrying out young-stand tending: carrying out tending transformation management on young stands; carrying out forest-stand colonization stage management: after tending transformation, carrying out released thinning on fully-stocked forest stands once, cutting shrub and herbaceous plants, and carrying out vine-removing tending management; carrying out target wood cultivation: selecting and cultivating target woods; and finally, carrying out forest-stand early-wood growth stage management, including: selecting or rejecting the target woods again, carrying out density regulation and control, carrying out forest land management, carrying out soil management and carrying out renewing management. The method has the technical advantages that forest trees of the schima superba forest are healthy in growth and vigorous in growth vigor; and compared with the conventional / traditional forest industry operation methods, the average diameter at breast height of the forest trees, the stocking volume of forest stands and the number of advantageous target wood individuals can be improved, offspring renewing seedlings and young trees are abundant, the quality of forming of early wood of schima superba is effectively improved, the benefit is remarkable, so that the method can be popularized to production. Simultaneously, the method can also be applied to the early-wood-promoting cultivation of other timber trees.