The invention discloses a multidirectional air detection device for a chemical workshop and a detection method, and belongs to the field of air detection. The device comprises an automatic
cart and an air sampling
machine, sampling bottles and a placing
assembly for installing the sampling bottles are installed on the periphery of the air sampling
machine, a rotatable bearing table is arranged on the automatic
cart, the bearing table rotates through a driving
assembly, and a collecting
assembly is arranged on the bearing table; the sampling
bottle comprises a
reaction tube and a gas inlet tube, and the
reaction tube is sleeved in the gas inlet tube; the collecting assembly comprises a gas collecting hood and a
breather pipe, the
breather pipe is fixedly installed on the gas collecting hood and communicated with the gas collecting hood, one end of the
breather pipe is connected with one end of the gas inlet pipe in a sleeving mode, and a gas inlet assembly is arranged on the breather pipe and drives gas in the gas collecting hood to enter the reaction pipe. Meanwhile, air in multiple directions in the chemical workshop is sampled, and the problem that a conventional air
detector is difficult to realize classified detection of air in different directions in the chemical workshop is solved.