The invention discloses a multichannel 
voltage collecting device and method. The device of the invention comprises filtering 
discharge units, multichannel switching units, 
logic control units and processor units, wherein the number of the filtering 
discharge units is the same as that of 
voltage modules to be detected, and the filtering 
discharge units are respectively connected with the 
voltage modules to be detected; the multichannel switching units are connected with the filtering discharge units; the 
logic control units are respectively connected with the multichannel switching units and is used for generating channel switching control signals for the multichannel switching units to carry out voltage collecting channel switching control; and the processor units are respectively connected with the multichannel switching units and the 
logic control units and is used for 
processing the collected voltage and controlling the logic control units to generate the channel switching control signals. In the invention, by filtering the output voltage of a power supply module to be detected, when in in transmission, space 
common mode interference and line transmission interference born by the output voltage of the power supply module to be detected are eliminated; and by switching on and switching off an 
optical coupler relay control channel, the invention has the characteristics of fast 
velocity response, short stabilization time, good 
linearity and long service life.