The 12-path photoelectric and electro-optical conversion integrated
optical module comprises a conversion control part which comprises a controller, a 1 * 12-path VCSEL driver and a 1 * 12-path
limiting amplifier, and the 1 * 12-path VCSEL driver and the 1 * 12-path
limiting amplifier are used in cooperation with the controller. One end of the 1 * 12-path VCSEL driver is connected with the differential
signal access end to access 12 paths of differential signals, and the other end of the 1 * 12-path VCSEL driver is connected with the 12-path optical
signal output end to form a 12-path electro-optical conversion structure; one end of the 1 * 12-path
limiting amplifier is connected with the 12-path optical
signal input end, 12-path optical signals are accessed, the other end of the 1 * 12-path limiting
amplifier is connected with the differential signal output end, and a 12-path
photoelectric conversion structure is formed; the 12-path electro-optical conversion structure is combined with the 12-path
photoelectric conversion structure to form a 12-path photoelectric and electro-optical conversion integrated structure; the 12-path electro-optical conversion structure is used as a transmitting end and converts an input
electric signal into an optical signal to be output; the 12-path
photoelectric conversion structure is used as a receiving end and converts an input optical signal into a differential signal to be output; and a 12-path transmit-receive integrated
optical module structure is formed through combination.