232 results about "Unity gain" patented technology

A low dropout linear voltage regulator with wide output current range and low pressure difference, comprises an error amplifier in the folding common source and common gate structure, a buffer circuit, a driving element, a feedback circuit, a load capacitance equivalent series resistance compensating circuit and a multistage Miller compensation circuit, wherein the buffer circuit changes the low frequency pole into a medium frequency pole and a high frequency pole; the large load capacitance of the load capacitance equivalent series resistance compensating circuit pushes the main pole to the low frequency, causing the gain crossover point to push inwards, and generating a medium frequency zero point for counteracting the medium frequency pole connected serially with the equivalent series resistance; the stride multilevel Miller compensation circuit generates a medium high frequency pole and a medium high frequency zero point slightly smaller than the medium high frequency pole for advancing the phase margin, thereby not only adding the unity gain bandwidth, but also saving considerable chip area. When the output current has a large change range, the structure provided by the invention generates wider unity gain bandwidth, provides the phase margin of greater than 85 degrees, ensures the stability of the system and advances the low pressure difference linear voltage stabilization performance.

System (10) is disclosed including an acoustic sensor array (20) coupled to processor (42). System (10) processes inputs from array (20) to extract a desired acoustic signal through the suppression of interfering signals. The extraction/suppression is performed by modifying the array (20) inputs in the frequency domain with weights selected to minimize variance of the resulting output signal while maintaining unity gain of signals received in the direction of the desired acoustic signal. System (10) may be utilized in hearing, cochlear implants, speech recognition, voice input devices, surveillance devices, hands-free telephony devices, remote telepresence or teleconferencing, wireless acoustic sensor arrays, and other applications.

A cell balancing circuit monitors the voltage between serially connected cells and compares it to a reference voltage. From that comparison, the cell balancing circuit sources or sinks current into a midpoint node between rechargeable cells to keep the cells balanced during the charging process. In one preferred embodiment, the cell balancing circuit includes an op-amp, connected in a unity gain configuration. A voltage divider establishes a reference voltage equal to the average of the two cell voltages. The op-amp compares this average to the measured voltage at the midpoint node. When the average voltage exceeds the voltage at the midpoint node, the op-amp sources current into the midpoint node. When the average voltage falls below the voltage at the midpoint node, the op-amp sinks current from the midpoint node. By sourcing or sinking current, the cell balancing circuit allows the lesser charged cell to catch up with the more fully charged cell.

A technique is provided to linearize a MOS switch on-resistance and the nonlinear junction capacitance. The technique linearizes the sampling switch by using a buffer having substantially unity gain with proper DC shift to drive an isolated bulk terminal of the MOS well to improve the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). In this way, the 2nd-order effect such as nonlinear body effect (V_T(V_SB)) and nonlinear junction capacitance (C_j(V_SB)) can be substantially removed.

A field effect transistor (FET) driver circuit includes an error amplifier for providing a FET control signal and a current limiting amplifier for preventing excessive current flow through the FET. The current limiting amplifier generates an overcurrent signal when an excessive current is detected. In response to the overcurrent signal, a voltage control circuit adjusts the voltage at the output of the error amplifier to turn off the FET. Meanwhile, a pulldown circuit at an input of the error amplifier adjusts the voltage provided to that input to cause the error amplifier to provide an output voltage that also tends to turn off the FET. If a buffer is present at that input to the error amplifier, a second pulldown circuit is placed at the input to the buffer to maintain a stable unity gain across the buffer.

A driving circuit for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) device includes a unity-gain operation amplifier (OP amp), three switches, and two capacitors. The unity-gain OP amp buffers and carries a signal voltage on a transmission line. The first switch switches a connection between a noninverting terminal of the unity-gain OP amp and an input line of the signal voltage. One end of the second switch is connected to the input line of the signal voltage. One end of the third switch is connected to the noninverting terminal of the unity-gain OP amp. The first capacitor is connected between the other end of the third switch and the other end of the second switch. The second capacitor is connected between the other end of the first capacitor and the ground voltage terminal.

The invention provides a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a high-frequency power amplifier module capable of reducing variations in the transmission power characteristics. The semiconductor integrated circuit device and the high-frequency power amplifier module each include, for example, a bandgap reference circuit, a regulator circuit, and a reference-voltage correction circuit which is provided between the bandgap reference circuit and the regulator circuit and which includes a unity gain buffer. The reference-voltage correction circuit corrects variations in a bandgap voltage from the bandgap reference circuit. The reference-voltage correction circuit includes first to third resistance paths having mutually different resistance values, and corrects the variations by selectively supplying a current which reflects an output voltage of the unity gain buffer to any one of the first to third resistance paths. The selection in this case is performed by connecting a bonding wire to any one of the terminals REF1 to REF3.

System (10) is disclosed including an acoustic sensor array (20) coupled to processor (42). System (10) processes inputs from array (20) to extract a desired acoustic signal through the suppression of interfering signals. The extraction/suppression is performed by modifying the array (20) inputs in the frequency domain with weights selected to minimize variance of the resulting output signal while maintaining unity gain of signals received in the direction of the desired acoustic signal. System (10) may be utilized in hearing aids, voice input devices, surveillance devices, and other applications.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of analog integrated circuits, in particular to an LDO circuit with dynamic compensation and rapid transient response. The circuit comprises an input stage, a multi-loop gain stage, an output stage and a load stage. By introducing the dynamic bias mode, gain of the input stage, C1 in the multi-loop gain stage and a pole-zero doublet introduced by an MOS resistor RMN3 working in a deep linear region are related to load current ILoad, and the stability of loops within the whole load range is ensured. Meanwhile, due to the dynamic bias mode, the unity-gain bandwidth of the input stage becomes larger, and the power supply rejection ratio of the circuit is increased. In addition, MP6 and MN11 adopted in the multi-loop gain stage, sothat discharging of charges on an output cavity can be accelerated, and the circuit response speed during hopping from heavy load to light load is increased. Due to the MN9, discharging of charges ona power tube MP7 grid stray capacitor can be accelerated, and the response speed of the circuit during hopping from light load to heavy load is increased.

A compensated pixel driver circuit for an organic electroluminescent device, wherein the circuit comprises a unity gain buffer which is preferably implemented as an operational amplifier. The circuit provides a unity gain sample and hold function, thereby compensating the current supply to the electroluminescent element by providing a self adjusting load.

A non-quasistatic MOS frequency divider circuit uses a phase lock loop configuration including an antenna coil to induce a differential input signal, an antenna resonating capacitor, a rectifier, a voltage controlled ring oscillator, a phase detector and a loop filter. All transistors used are organic MOS devices of PMOS, NMOS or both PMOS and NMOS varieties. The voltage-controlled oscillator includes a multiple delay stage ring oscillator. The phase detector includes transistors connected as sampling switches to sample the individual oscillator stage voltages into the loop filter. The sampling transistors have gates connected to the coil. The loop filter provides a substantially direct current to a loop amplifier and then to the voltage controlled oscillator delay control input. This configuration results in the voltage controlled oscillator frequency being synchronous to—and at a sub-multiple of the antenna signal frequency. The sampling transistor gates are all connected to the coil and thereby become part of the capacitance of the radio frequency parallel resonant network. The transistor gates are then efficiently switched at the rate of the radio frequency signal with no delay relative to the coil voltage. Operation of the phase detector organic transistors is based on non-quasistatic behavior of the transistor. Non-quasistatic operation results in phase detection at a frequency much higher than the quasistatic limit of transistor unity gain bandwidth.

The invention relates to a complementary input circularly folding operational transconductance amplifier, belongs to the technical field of operational amplifiers, and is characterized in that: the unity gain bandwidth of the operational transconductance amplifier is increased through the complementary input of P-type transistors (M1a, M1b, M2a and M2b) and N-type transistors (M14a, M14b, M15a and M15b) and through the adoption of the circularly folding operational transconductance amplifier. A circuit has the advantages of high unity gain bandwidth and low power consumption and accords with the research and development direction of an integrated circuit.

The invention discloses a buffer based on a source electrode follower and belongs to the technical field of analog integrated circuit design. The buffer comprises a pseudo differential input level, a cross coupling common source level, a current source and a capacitance load, wherein the pseudo differential input level is used for receiving a difference input signal; the cross coupling common source level is connected with the pseudo differential input level, used for forming negative resistance and offsetting output resistance of the buffer; the current source is connected with the pseudo differential input level and used for providing branch current of the buffer; and the capacitance load is connected with the pseudo differential input level and used as output load of the buffer. The negative resistance is formed by the cross coupling common source level, so that the buffer offsets the output resistance of the high-speed buffer and realizes unity-gain buffering output. The buffer based on the source electrode follower realizes ultra-high speed, the unity-gain buffering output and high dynamic characteristics by theoretical analysis and simulation verification.

A radio frequency amplifier with improved linearity and minimal third-order distortion. The amplifier includes a first transistor having first, second and third terminals with the first terminal being an input terminal and the second terminal being the output terminal and the third terminal being a common terminal. A linearization circuit is included having first and second terminals. The first terminal is connected to the common terminal of the transistor and the second terminal is connected to the input terminal of the transistor. In a specific embodiment, the linearization circuit is implemented as a unity gain buffer with an input terminal connected to the common terminal of the transistor and an output terminal connected to the input terminal of the transistor. In accordance with the inventive teachings, the buffer has a low gain and high output impedance at first frequency (f1) of a first signal applied to the circuit and a second frequency (f2) of a second signal applied to the circuit and a unity gain and low output impedance a difference between the first and second frequencies. In another specific embodiment, the inductor is inserted between the output of the unity gain buffer and the input terminal of the transistor. In alternative embodiments, circuitry is shown for providing a direct current offset at the input of the transistor. As another alternative, the linearization circuit consists of series inductor and capacitor connected between the common and input terminals of the transistor. In yet another embodiment, the linearization circuit consists of the first and the second series inductor and capacitor circuits. The first series LC circuit is connected between the common terminal of the transistor and ground and the second series LC circuit is connected between the input terminal of the transistor and ground.

The invention relates to a complementary input circularly folding gain bootstrap operational transconductance amplifier, belongs to the technical field of operational amplifiers, and is characterized by comprising a complementary input circularly folding differential input circuit and a cascode bootstrap circuit, wherein the cascode bootstrap circuit comprises auxiliary operational amplifiers Nboost and Pboost; and the auxiliary operational amplifier Pboost is a folding operational transconductance amplifier consisting of N-type input transistors. Due to the adoption of a structure combining complementary input circularly folding transconductance with the cascode bootstrap circuit, a gain bootstrap operational amplifier with high unity gain bandwidth is obtained so as to greatly improve the working speed of the bootstrap operational amplifier.

The invention discloses a readout circuit bias structure, which comprises a first MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor, a second MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor, a reference resistor, a thermistor, operational amplifiers, a temperature compensation resistor, a third MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor and a fourth MOS (metal oxide semiconductor) transistor, wherein one endof the temperature compensation resistor is connected between the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor, the other end of the temperature compensation resistor is connected between the third MOS transistor and the fourth MOS transistor and connected with a substrate of the third MOS transistor, an in-phase input end of the third operational amplifier is connected between the first MOS transistor and the second MOS transistor, and an anti-phase input end of the third operational amplifier is connected with an output end of the third operational amplifier to form a unity-gain buffer. Besides, the unity-gain buffer is connected to an inverted input end of the fourth operational amplifier through the resistor, and an integrating capacitor is used for integration and voltage output.

A method and system to use voltage isolated and floating differential output amplifiers wired in series and parallel to achieve arbitrary output drive voltage and current for the applications load. A second embodiment uses multiple matched voltage-isolated and floating differential output amplifiers in a single chassis to enable selection between a multi-channel amplifier and a high current and/or high voltage mono amplifier. A third embodiment uses a step-up transformer and paralleled unity-gain buffer amplifiers, on input and/or output stages, to produce a zero feedback, high performance, high drive amplifier. A fourth embodiment uses a high voltage unity-gain driver amplifier to bias a unity-gain buffer amplifier and its power supply to achieve an ultra low distortion high voltage buffer amplifier. A fifth embodiment uses multiple voltage-isolated and linearized devices to enable dynamically modifiable, Class A, Class B, and Class AB topologies of predetermined voltage and current performance. A sixth embodiment corrects an output by linearizing one or more devices in a circuit by utilizing a linearization module (e.g., including one or more digital lookup tables, an error simulation circuit, or an equivalent) to linearize at least one parameter of at least one device in the circuit.