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Planting method suitable for blueberries in south China regions and soil conditioner

The technology of a soil conditioner and a planting method is applied in the fields of blueberry planting methods and soil conditioners, and can solve the problems of soil pH value, organic matter content and salt content that do not meet planting requirements, and achieve simple methods, high quality, and improved soil conditions. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in many coastal developed areas suitable for expanding blueberry planting, the pH value, organic matter content, and salt content of the soil do not meet the planting requirements. The problem of soil acidity and alkalinity is a key factor restricting the industrialization of blueberry cultivation in my country.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The present embodiment provides a kind of blueberry planting method that is suitable for South China, and it comprises:

[0037] a. Adopt soil improver and organic matter mixture to carry out soil improvement to the blueberry cultivation land, the soil pH value after improvement is 4.4, and soil organic matter content is 24%;

[0038] b. After laying drip irrigation pipes in the blueberry cultivation site and excavating the planting pit, lay bedding material at the bottom of the planting pit, and then transplant the blueberry seedlings after laying base manure on the bedding material, and irrigate them to stabilize the seedlings ;as well as

[0039] c. every 3 months after blueberry planting, detect the soil pH of the blueberry cultivation site, control the soil pH value of the blueberry cultivation site to 4.5; fertilize once every 2 months after the blueberry plantation, The amount of fertilizer applied each time is 3kg / m3 of phosphorus fertilizer 2 , Nitrogen ferti...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment provides a soil conditioner, which is obtained by mixing 1.2 parts by weight of coal-fired flue gas desulfurization waste, 0.8 parts by weight of furfural slag, and 0.2 parts by weight of starch slow-release balls coated with carbonic acid of.

[0043] Present embodiment provides also a kind of blueberry planting method suitable for South China, it comprises:

[0044] a. Use soil improver and organic matter mixture to improve the soil of the blueberry cultivation site. The soil pH value after improvement is 4.8, and the soil organic matter content is 17%. Wherein, the organic matter mixture includes grass ash 10kg, sawdust 4kg, rotten bark 6kg, and pine needles 5kg.

[0045] b. After laying drip irrigation pipes in the blueberry cultivation site and excavating the planting pit, lay bedding material at the bottom of the planting pit, and then transplant the blueberry seedlings after laying base manure on the bedding material, and irrigate them to stabili...

Embodiment 3

[0049] This embodiment provides a soil conditioner, which is obtained by mixing 0.3 parts by weight of coal-fired flue gas desulfurization waste, 1.4 parts by weight of furfural slag, and 0.5 parts by weight of starch slow-release balls coated with carbonic acid of.

[0050] The present embodiment also provides a method for planting blueberries suitable for South China, which includes:

[0051] a. Use soil improver and organic matter mixture to carry out soil improvement on the blueberry cultivation land, the soil pH value after improvement is 4.6, and the soil organic matter content is 21%. Among them, the organic matter mixture includes 8kg of grass ash, 8kg of sawdust, 3kg of rotten bark, and 1kg of pine needles.

[0052] b. After laying drip irrigation pipes in the blueberry cultivation site and excavating the planting pit, lay bedding material at the bottom of the planting pit, and then transplant the blueberry seedlings after laying base manure on the bedding material, ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method suitable for blueberries in south China regions and a soil conditioner, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The planting method suitable for the blueberries comprises the steps of adopting the soil conditioner and organic material mixtures to conduct soil improvement on a blueberry planting field, wherein after the soil improvement, the pH value of the soil is 4.4-4.8, and the organic matter in the soil is 17-24%; after laying drop irrigation pipelines in the blueberry planting field and digging planting holes, laying padding on the bottoms of the planting holes, laying basic fertilizer on the padding, and then transplanting blueberry seedlings and conducting water irrigation to fixing the seedlings; conducting field management in the later period. The soil conditioner is obtained by mixing coal waste after flue gas desulfurization, acid industrial waste of plant sources and controlled-release starch balls containing carbonic acid. According to the planting method for the blueberries, the soil of the blueberry planting field is improved, and then the later soil management is conducted, so that the survival rate of the blueberries planted in the south China regions is substantially improved, and meanwhile, the quality of the produced blueberry fruits is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a blueberry planting method and a soil conditioner suitable for South China. Background technique [0002] Blueberry belongs to the berry economic plant of Rhododendronaceae Vaccinium. The blueberry anthocyanins and other substances contained in its fruit have the functions of improving eyesight, delaying brain aging and preventing cancer. It is known as "21st century functional health care". Berries" and "Queen of Fruits", and are listed as one of the five major human foods by the International Food and Agriculture Organization. [0003] Blueberries have unique requirements on soil and climate. Different types and varieties of blueberries have different requirements on climate conditions. Blueberries were first planted in the north in the world. The amount of fruit is relatively small, so now more and more high-yielding new blueberry varieties are beginning to spread to the sou...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02C09K17/40C05G3/04C05G1/00C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005C05B1/02C05D1/00C09K17/40C05G3/80C05C3/00C05D1/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 李森
Owner ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG
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