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Planting method of pollution-free plums

A planting method and defoliation technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of plum quality doubts, threats to plum safety, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
南通启益智赢门窗有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Plum trees are always attacked by diseases and insect pests during the growth process. Most growers will apply a large amount of pesticides to plum trees, which makes the quality of plum fruit plums questioned, and some growers want to obtain high-yield plums. , injecting a large amount of antibiotics and growth hormones into plum trees seriously threatened the safety of plums

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A planting method of pollution-free plums, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Transplant

[0034] The planting period is from leaf fall to before germination. Early planting is used in coastal areas, and spring planting is used in inland mountainous areas. The row spacing of planting plants is 3×4 meters, and 32 plants are planted per mu. High-density cultivation can be arranged according to 3×2, and 111 plants are planted per mu. At the same time, it is necessary to configure pollination trees, and plant 1 row every 2 rows;

[0035] (2) Fertilizer and water management

[0036] Fertilization: Base fertilizer is applied in September-October every autumn, 100kg per mu, in parts by weight, base fertilizer components include: 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of superphosphate, phosphoric acid Magnesium 10 parts, open circular ditch or radial ditch to apply, and water, apply 1 kg of a...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A planting method of pollution-free plums, comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Transplant

[0049] The planting period is from leaf fall to before germination. Early planting is used in coastal areas, and spring planting is used in inland mountainous areas. The row spacing of planting plants is generally 4×5 meters, and 63 plants are planted per mu. High-density cultivation can be arranged according to 3×2, and 111 plants are planted per mu. , and at the same time configure pollination trees, and plant 2 rows every 6 rows;

[0050] (2) Fertilizer and water management

[0051] Fertilization: base fertilizer is carried out in September-October every autumn, 150kg per mu, in parts by weight, base fertilizer components include: 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid Magnesium 15 parts, open ring-shaped ditch or radial ditch to apply, and water, a...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A planting method of pollution-free plums, comprising the following steps:

[0063] (1) Transplant

[0064] The planting period is from leaf fall to before germination. Early planting is used in coastal areas, and spring planting is used in inland mountainous areas. The row spacing of planting plants is generally 3×5 meters, and 40 plants are planted per mu. High-density cultivation can be arranged according to 3×2, and 111 plants are planted per mu. , and at the same time configure pollination trees, and plant 1 row every 3 rows;

[0065] (2) Fertilizer and water management

[0066] Fertilization: The base fertilizer is carried out in September-October every autumn, 120kg per mu, in parts by weight, the base fertilizer components include: 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 26 parts of ammonium phosphate, 11 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of superphosphate, phosphoric acid Magnesium 13 parts, open circular ditch or radiation ditch to apply, and water, ap...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free plums. The planting method comprises the steps of planting, nutrient and water management, soil management, pest control, flower and fruit management and fruit harvesting. Fertilization and pest control are carried out according to different growth stages of plums, plums at different stages can obtain sufficient nutrients, stable, sufficient and normal growth of plums is guaranteed, and pollution-free plums of high yield and high quality are obtained.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of melon and fruit planting, in particular to a method for planting pollution-free plums. Background technique: [0002] Prunus belongs to the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family. Plum is a small deciduous tree with a wide and shallow root system, well-developed fibrous roots, and mycorrhizae. The branches of plum adult trees are dominated by bouquet-shaped fruiting branches and short fruiting branches. The leaves are single and alternate, the leaves are obovate, and the flowers are complete flowers with honey discs, yellow-green. The fruit is a drupe. Southern plums have strong adaptability to temperature and are resistant to both cold and heat. More drought-tolerant, it is a fruit tree with medium drought resistance, but plum trees avoid waterlogging and are sensitive to waterlogging. Prunus is a light-loving plant, and the soil requirements are not strict, as long as the soil layer is deep and fertile, it can...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 王建良
Owner 南通启益智赢门窗有限公司
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