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A kind of planting method of pollution-free plums

A planting method and defoliation technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, gardening methods, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as questioning the quality of plums and threatening the safety of plums

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-08
南通启益智赢门窗有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Plum trees are always attacked by diseases and insect pests during the growth process. Most growers will apply a large amount of pesticides to plum trees, which makes the quality of plum fruit plums questionable, and some growers want to obtain high-yield plums. , injecting a large amount of antibiotics and growth hormones into plum trees seriously threatened the safety of plums

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for planting pollution-free plums, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) transplant

[0037] The planting period is from falling leaves to before germination. The coastal areas are planted early, and the inland mountainous areas are planted in spring. The planting row spacing is 3 × 4 meters, and 32 plants are planted per mu. At the same time, pollinating trees should be configured, and 1 row should be planted every 2 rows;

[0038] (2) Fertilizer and water management

[0039] Fertilization: The base fertilizer is applied from September to October every autumn, 100kg per mu, in parts by weight, the base fertilizer ingredients include: 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of superphosphate, phosphoric acid 10 parts of magnesium, open a ring ditch or radial ditch, and water it. Before germination, apply 1kg of ammonium sulfate or 0.5kg of urea to each plant, turn it into the soil...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for planting pollution-free plums, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) transplant

[0052] The planting period is from falling leaves to before germination. The coastal areas are planted early, and the inland mountainous areas are planted in spring. The planting row spacing is generally 4 × 5 meters, and 63 plants are planted per mu. High-density cultivation can be arranged in 3 × 2, with 111 plants per mu. , and at the same time configure pollination trees, and plant 2 rows every 6 rows;

[0053] (2) Fertilizer and water management

[0054] Fertilization: The base fertilizer is applied from September to October every autumn, 150kg per mu, in parts by weight, the base fertilizer components include: 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of superphosphate, phosphoric acid 15 parts of magnesium, open a ring ditch or radial ditch, and water it. Before germination, apply 1kg of a...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A method for planting pollution-free plums, comprising the following steps:

[0066] (1) transplant

[0067] The planting period is from falling leaves to before germination. The coastal areas are planted early, and the inland mountainous areas are planted in spring. The planting row spacing is generally 3 × 5 meters, and 40 plants are planted per mu. High-density cultivation can be arranged in 3 × 2, with 111 plants per mu. , and at the same time configure pollination trees, and plant 1 row every 3 rows;

[0068] (2) Fertilizer and water management

[0069] Fertilization: basal fertilizer is applied from September to October every autumn, 120kg per mu, in parts by weight, the base fertilizer components include: 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 26 parts of ammonium phosphate, 11 parts of ammonium nitrate, 11 parts of superphosphate, phosphoric acid 13 parts of magnesium, applied in annular or radial ditch, and watered, before germination, apply 1kg of ammon...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free plums. The planting method comprises the steps of planting, nutrient and water management, soil management, pest control, flower and fruit management and fruit harvesting. Fertilization and pest control are carried out according to different growth stages of plums, plums at different stages can obtain sufficient nutrients, stable, sufficient and normal growth of plums is guaranteed, and pollution-free plums of high yield and high quality are obtained.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to the field of melon and fruit planting, in particular to a method for planting pollution-free plums. [0003] Background technique: [0004] Prunus belongs to the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family. Plum is a small deciduous tree with a wide and shallow root system, developed fibrous roots and mycorrhizae. The branches of adult plum trees are mainly bouquet-like fruiting branches and short fruiting branches. The leaves are simple and alternate, the leaves are obovate, and the flowers are completely flowered, with nectar discs, yellow-green. The fruit is a drupe. Southern plum has strong adaptability to temperature, being both cold and heat resistant. It is more drought tolerant and is a fruit tree with moderate drought resistance, but plum trees avoid water accumulation and are sensitive to waterlogging. Plum tree is a light-loving plant, and it does not have strict soil requirements. As long as the soil layer is de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 王建良
Owner 南通启益智赢门窗有限公司
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