22 results about "Seed ball" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a degraded sea grass bed repairing device and method based on symbiosis of microorganisms and sea grass, and the device comprises a coated seed ball and a slow release pad which is laid on a sea grass bed and provides a planting matrix for the coated seed ball; the overall density of the coated seed balls is greater than that of seawater; the coated seed ball comprises sea grass seeds, the sea grass seeds are coated with a microbial layer for promoting growth and development of the sea grass seeds, and the microbial layer is coated with a protective layer for protecting the sea grass seeds and the microbial layer. The slow release pad is net-shaped; through the design of the coated seed balls, sea grass seeds can smoothly settle to the position of a sea grass bed, meanwhile, the sea grass seeds can be protected and prevented from being damaged in the settling process, the surrounding environment is adjusted after settling is completed and before the sea grass seeds germinate, and then growth and development of sea grass are facilitated; the seaweed bed repairing effect is improved.

The utility model provides a drilling device with adjustable aperture for konjak planting, and relates to the technical field of konjak planting devices, the drilling device comprises a drilling rod, a connecting plate, a drilling sheet and a grab handle, the connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the drilling rod, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a cross-shaped clamping groove, the top wall of the clamping groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting holes are arranged in the clamping groove. The top of the punching sheet is provided with a stud, the top of the punching sheet is symmetrically installed in the cross-shaped clamping groove through the stud and the bolt, and the problems that a traditional punching tool with a single aperture cannot adapt to seedballs of different specifications, rows and columns are aligned depending on manual visual inspection, errors are prone to accumulation, and later field management is difficult can be solved.

The invention discloses a semi-soilless organic cultivation method and a cultivation medium for pinellia ternate. The culture medium is barks, residual tea leaves, traditional Chinese medicine residues or a mixture of two or three of the barks, the residual tea leaves and the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the barks are willow barks or pine barks, and the grain size of the barks is 0-3 mm. On the basis of a culture medium, the invention provides a semi-soilless culture method for pinellia ternata, which comprises the following steps: S1, filling a culture device with soil (cultivation soil) with the laying thickness of 10cm or more; s2, putting pinellia ternate bulbs to be germinated on the surface of the soil; s3, the soil is covered with the mixed culture medium, and the covering thickness ranges from 6.5 cm to 8.5 cm; s4, watering, and covering with a preservative film to preserve moisture; s5, after seedlings emerge, the preservative film is removed, and normal management is conducted. According to the method, a new way can be provided for scientific production and sustainable planting of pinellia ternate; and a brand new way is provided for preventing and treating re-planting of the pinellia ternate planting land.

The application provides a kind of taro seedling transplanting planting method using wheat stubble, first, preparation substrate and seedling container, the substrate contains sandy soil, granular slow-release fertilizer, chelated slow-release fertilizer, bacteriostatic agent, rooting agent, the seedling container includes seedling bag and seedling box;Select the seed ball or lateral bud of taro for seedling, and transplant to wheat stubble and plant;After transplanting, regular fertilization and watering, until the taro grows to maturity.The application proposes two seedling transplanting methods suitable for baimiao taro, wherein the seed ball seedling method can shorten the field growth period of taro;Another lateral bud seedling transplanting method not only shortens the field growth period of taro, but also reduces the seedling cost and increases the propagation coefficient.The application shortens the growth cycle by using seedling transplanting, and makes up for the influence on the later yield.Summer high temperature and high humidity and diseases can also be inspected and treated by seedling transplanting in seedling stage, greatly reducing the proportion of seedlings with diseases, further reducing the incidence of field diseases.

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a hippeastrum indoor portable container which comprises an upper cover shell, a lower cover shell and a box body, the upper cover shell is detachably and fixedly connected to the top end of the lower cover shell, and a hippeastrum planting ball is placed in a cavity between the upper cover shell and the lower cover shell. The top end of the upper cover shell is provided with a through hole for the stem portion of hippeastrum hippeastrum to pass through, one side of the outer wall of the upper cover shell is provided with a first penetrating groove for the stem portion of hippeastrum hippeastrum to transversely penetrate into the through hole, and the bottom end of an inner cavity of the lower cover shell is fixedly connected with a box body used for storing fresh-keeping liquid. According to the hippeastrum striatum seed ball preservation box, the preservation liquid is added into the box body, the upper cover shell and the lower cover shell are fixed, the upper cover shell and the lower cover shell are both made of plastic materials, damage to hippeastrum striatum seed balls due to high-temperature wax sealing is avoided, and meanwhile damage to the environment and the human body in the wax sealing process is reduced; the cost is obviously lower than that of a conventional wax sealing technology.

The invention discloses a lily cultivation method using Chinese rose waste carbonized products to synergistically reduce application of chemical fertilizers, and relates to the technical field of gardening cultivation, and the method comprises the following specific steps: pretreating collected Chinese rose whole plant waste, removing impurities, cutting, air-drying, and sealing and storing; filling a carbonization furnace with the mixture, carrying out gradient heating carbonization, crushing and sieving to obtain biochar, and sealing and storing the biochar; deeply ploughing the plot, mixing biochar in proportion, and reducing application of chemical fertilizer to prepare a matrix; then disinfecting the lily bulbs, performing field planting according to a certain plant row spacing, and performing thorough watering; drip irrigation, precise topdressing, manual weeding, comprehensive pest control, environment regulation and control and growth index monitoring are adopted in the final growth period; according to the method, the biological carbon prepared from the Chinese rose waste is used for lily cultivation, resource utilization is achieved, pollution is reduced, a cultivation system is constructed by integrating key links, all the links synergistically eliminate growth limitation and improve site conditions, an efficient and stable path is provided for lily cultivation, and high-quality, efficient and sustainable development of the industry is promoted.

The utility model provides a lily bulb planting pot, and belongs to the technical field of lily bulbs. The lily seed ball planting pot comprises a pot body structure and an accumulated water reverse osmosis structure. The pot body structure comprises a pot body, a water accumulation groove is formed in the inner bottom face of the pot body, and overflow holes are formed in the edge of the water accumulation groove. The accumulated water reverse osmosis structure comprises an accumulated water base, a threaded column and a reverse osmosis part, the threaded column is fixed in the accumulated water base, the threaded column is connected to the bottom of the pot body in a threaded mode, the reverse osmosis part is fixed to the bottom of the pot body in a penetrating mode, and the lower end of the reverse osmosis part extends into the accumulated water base. When the flowerpot is used, excessive water can flow into the water accumulating base to be collected, and in turn, water in the water accumulating base can be supplemented when soil in the flowerpot body is dry, so that certain moisture is kept in the soil, and the flowerpot is more convenient to use.

The invention discloses an agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated arrowhead genetic transformation method, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. An agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated arrowhead genetic transformation system is established through stem tip tissue culture without inducing calluses, and the method comprises the following steps: sterilizing arrowhead stem tips and preparing sterile stem tips; culturing and activating agrobacterium rhizogenes; infecting the stem tips with agrobacterium rhizogenes; performing stem tip tissue culture to induce rooting; performing positive identification on new roots; acclimatizing and transplanting to obtain positive seedballs, and accelerating germination and regenerating to obtain positive plants. The arrowhead genetic transformation method based on agrobacterium rhizogenes, established by the invention, has important significance on gene function research and molecular breeding of arrowhead.

The utility model relates to the field of planting frame, specifically is a kind of for lily seed ball seed planting's planting frame, including planting frame body, the inner wall of planting frame body is provided with height adjusting mechanism, the inner wall of planting frame body is provided with limiting mechanism, height adjusting mechanism includes shell, shell fixedly connected in one side of planting frame body, the inner wall sliding connection of shell has rack, the one end of rack is provided with base plate, the inner wall rotationally connected of shell has rotating rod, limiting mechanism includes limit disc, limit disc is set to the inner wall of base plate, the bottom fixedly connected of limit disc has rotating rod, the inner wall of limit disc is provided with clamping plate;The utility model is through being provided with height adjusting mechanism, the height adjustment of every plant is realized, for the plant of slow growth, appropriately raise, make it obtain better illumination and ventilation, can reduce group growth difference.

Disclosed are a preparation process for a seed ball used for ecological restoration, and a sowing method. The preparation process comprises: preparing a wrapping material, preparing a wrapping slurry, and forming a seed ball. In preparing the wrapping material, a protective shell substance and a soil binder are mixed uniformly to obtain the wrapping material. In preparing the wrapping slurry, water is added to the wrapping material and mixed uniformly to obtain the wrapping slurry. In forming the seed ball, the wrapping slurry and plant seeds are processed into a ball to obtain the seed ball. A seed ball prepared by the present invention maintains a high germination success rate and survival rate even in degraded land environments in arid and semi-arid regions.

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an environment-friendly highway retaining wall supporting device. A retaining wall is fixedly installed on a slope of a soil slope, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of a retaining wall cross beam, soil is arranged on the inner side of the retaining wall cross beam, a circular groove is formed in the intersection of the retaining wall cross beam and a vertical beam, and an anchor rod is arranged in the circular groove; the anchor rod rotationally enters the soil and is fixed, an inclined plate is arranged at the top of the drainage plate, and the inclined plate inclines from top to bottom, makes contact with the soil and is inserted into the soil. According to the green and environment-friendly road retaining wall supporting device, all the components are connected in a matched mode, so that after an anchor rod is inserted into soil, a sliding rod can be pulled upwards to control a compression spring to be converted into an extension state from a compression state, elastic force is transmitted to a seed ball through a percussion block, and then the seed ball is separated from the anchor rod; therefore, the seed pellets are ejected from the opening of the four-way joint, enter the soil, root and germinate, and play an important role in fastening the soil on the slope of the soil slope.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a beet seed harvesting device which comprises a harvesting cavity. The seedling pulling unit comprises a rotating shaft, seedling pulling plates, seedling pulling teeth and a driving assembly, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the harvesting cavity, the multiple seedling pulling plates are arranged, the multiple seedling pulling teeth are evenly distributed at one end of each seedling pulling plate in the horizontal direction, the other end of each seedling pulling plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the driving assembly is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the visual cutting unit comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a plurality of cutting modules, the plurality of cutting modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of seedling pulling plates, the acquisition module is used for performing image acquisition on crops located between the two seedling pulling teeth on the seedling pulling plates, and the processing module is used for obtaining the height of crop seed balls through the image and sending the height of the crop seed balls to the seedling pulling plates; the corresponding cutting teeth on the cutting module are controlled to cut the seed balls; and the material suction unit sucks the cut seed balls through a vacuum suction inlet. According to the device, seed falling can be effectively reduced in the sugar beet seed harvesting process, and seed loss is reduced.

The application provides a method for unmanned aerial vehicle aerial seeding of dry powder fungicide, comprising the following steps: pretreating prepared dry powder fungicide to obtain dry powder fungicide particles; preparing aerial seeding balls: the surface of the aerial seeding ball is provided with a plurality of micro-pore groups, each micro-pore group is composed of 3-6 micro-pores, and the openings of the plurality of micro-pores in each micro-pore group are distributed equidistantly on a same circle; mixing the dry powder fungicide particles and the aerial seeding ball, so that the dry powder fungicide particles are filled in the micro-pores, to prepare dry powder fungicide balls for unmanned aerial vehicle aerial seeding, and the mass of the dry powder fungicide particles filled in the dry powder fungicide ball per unit mass is calculated; according to the mass of the dry powder fungicide particles filled in the dry powder fungicide ball per unit mass, and in combination with the mass of the dry powder fungicide required by the aerial seeding area, the total mass of the dry powder fungicide balls required for aerial seeding is calculated, and then unmanned aerial vehicle aerial seeding is performed. The operation of the application is convenient and fast, and solves the problem of low operability of seeding a small amount of dry powder fungicide per unit area.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural microbial technology and traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation, and particularly relates to a silicon dioxide-containing crocus sativus seed ball disease-resistant growth-promoting microbial coating agent and application thereof. The microbial coating agent is prepared from a nano silicon dioxide material and thalli or bacterial liquid of composite bacillus by taking chitosan as a film-forming agent and taking trehalose as a protective agent through physical mixing and ultrasonic dispersion processes. The nano silicon dioxide, the composite bacillus, the chitosan and a trehalose film forming system are combined to form a stable biological functional coating with good air permeability, and the biological functional coating has the effects of pathogen inhibition, growth promotion, field planting protection and the like, and is suitable for seedball disease prevention, quality improvement and green and efficient cultivation of saffron and other tuber medicinal plants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and reconstruction of sea grass beds, and particularly relates to a sea grass seed ball and manufacturing and application thereof. The sea grass seed ball is composed of a wrapper material and stuffing wrapped with sea grass seeds, and the wrapper material and the stuffing are automatically wrapped by a stuffing wrapping machine and formed to obtain the sea grass seed ball. The wrapper material is prepared by mixing natural seawater and sea mud according to the weight ratio of 1: 3.6-1: 4.0, and the stuffing is prepared by mixing artificial low-salt seawater and sea mud according to the weight ratio of 1: 2.4-1: 2.8 and adding seaweed seeds. The sea grass seeds can be quickly and efficiently sown into the sea area to be repaired, and the utilization efficiency of the sea grass seeds is remarkably improved, so that the repairing cost can be effectively reduced.

The utility model discloses thermostatic equipment for storing flower bulbs, and relates to the technical field of storage devices. The heights of different types of flower bulbs are different, and the top ends of part of the bulbs are easily pressed by the bottom end of an upper-layer placing frame in the storage process, so that the top ends of the bulbs are pressed and deformed, and the subsequent growth and development state is influenced. The device comprises a device body and an adjusting mechanism. Through the arrangement of the device main body, the adjusting mechanism, the placing frames and the inserting rods, the fixing plates on the placing frames can be inserted into the mounting grooves with different heights according to different flower bulbs to be stored, the distance between the placing frames can be adjusted, the top ends of the flower bulbs are prevented from being pressed by the placing frames as much as possible, and the flower bulbs can be conveniently stored. And after the fixing plate is inserted into the mounting groove, the inserting rod can be pushed to be inserted into the limiting hole in the mounting groove by utilizing the elastic potential energy of the spring, so that the fixing plate can be conveniently fixed, and the stability of the placement frame during working is improved.

The application discloses a method for improving the ornamental quality of Curcuma alismatifolia. The concave-convex soil can increase the dry matter content of Curcuma alismatifolia seed balls, increase the number of flower branches of Curcuma alismatifolia, prolong the inflorescence life of Curcuma alismatifolia, significantly improve the ornamental value of Curcuma alismatifolia, and inhibit the vegetative growth of Curcuma alismatifolia and dwarf the plant. Therefore, the ornamental quality of Curcuma alismatifolia can be improved by applying the concave-convex soil during cultivation.

The invention discloses a method for realizing rapid and neat seedling emergence of rhizoma corydalis seedballs by combining low-temperature induction with variable-temperature cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting rhizoma corydalis seed balls by collecting completely mature rhizoma corydalis seed balls; (2) performing low-temperature induction on the seed balls screened out in the step (1): placing the seed balls in a low-temperature environment of 3-5 DEG C for 21-30 days; and (3) sowing the seed balls treated in the step (2) into a seedling culture substrate, and carrying out variable-temperature culture for 6-18 days under the conditions that the daytime temperature is 23-27 DEG C, the illumination is 3000-5000 lx and the night temperature is 18-22 DEG C, and carrying out dark culture, so as to obtain the rhizoma corydalis seed balls with neat seedlings. The method is suitable for factory-like quick seedling formation of the corydalis tuber, is simple to operate, does not use chemical reagent induction, has the advantages of environmental protection, low cost and high efficiency, is suitable for large-scale planting of the corydalis tuber, and is a method for quickly cultivating regular seedlings of the corydalis tuber.

The invention discloses a Lanzhou lily high-quality seedball scale cuttage breeding method adaptive to a high-altitude environment, belongs to the technical field of lily breeding, and solves the problems that an existing lily scale cuttage technology does not aim at the variety specificity of sweet lilies of Lanzhou lily, the temperature difference in the high-altitude environment is large, and the survival rate is high. In order to solve the problems of low scale survival rate, poor bulblet development and low high-quality seedball rate in the prior art, the method comprises the steps of seedball screening, substrate preparation, scale treatment, cuttage operation, environment regulation and control, growth management and transplanting and field planting. According to the method, the formula of the special medium for the Lanzhou lily is optimized, the altitude gradient temperature fine adjustment rule and the staged illumination regulation and control parameters are designed, and the quantitative transplanting opportunity and the seedball quality index are clarified. The method effectively solves the industrial pain points of Lanzhou lily provenance degeneration and insufficient supply of high-quality seedballs, adapts to large-scale breeding base construction, meets the green and standardized planting requirements, provides provenance guarantee for high-quality development of the Lanzhou lily industry, and has remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits.

The present invention relates to a seed ball additive and a seed ball composition comprising same and, more specifically, to a seed ball additive and a seed ball composition comprising same, wherein the seed ball additive has high water retention capacity, thereby maintaining a high germination rate even in regions with insufficient water and enabling rapid germination.

The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a preparation method of a high-value tree seed albizia julibrissin seed cluster and application of the high-value tree seed albizia julibrissin seed cluster in dry-hot valley afforestation, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking albizia julibrissin seeds, treating and drying the albizia julibrissin seeds by a cold-hot alternating method, and spraying a seed coating agent on the surfaces of the dried albizia julibrissin seeds to obtain coated seeds; the seed ball filler is prepared from the following components: dry yellow subsoil, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, aspartic acid, tryptophan, jasmonic acid, nicotinic acid, seaweed meal, calcium superphosphate, activated carbon, bran, borax and zinc sulfate. S2, mixing, pressing and curing a film-forming agent, a filler and an adhesive to form a first hemispherical concave object and a second hemispherical concave object, filling the first hemispherical concave object and the second hemispherical concave object with the seed filler, adding a plurality of albizia julibrissin seed clusters prepared in the step S1 into the seed filler, and uniformly mixing to obtain the albizia julibrissin seed clusters. And bonding the first hemispherical concave object and the second hemispherical concave object to form a spherical seed cluster. Compared with the prior art, the germination rate and the survival rate of the leucaena fragrans seeds in the dry and hot river valley are remarkably improved by preparing the leucaena fragrans seed clusters.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lily scale cuttage, and particularly relates to a longya lily scale cuttage method combining gibberellin with variable temperature treatment. According to the longya lilium scale cuttage method combining gibberellin with variable-temperature treatment, longya lilium bulbs are sterilized, washed with water, aired and peeled. The method comprises the following steps: selecting robust scales, soaking the longya lilium scales in a gibberellin solution with the concentration of 145-155 mg / L, airing, carrying out cuttage, and carrying out film covering. Then under the conditions of light shielding and air humidity of 55-65%, sequentially culturing for 25-35 days at 24-26 DEG C, culturing for 25-35 days at 14-16 DEG C, culturing for 25-35 days at 7-9 DEG C and culturing for 25-35 days at 3-5 DEG C to obtain lilium brownii bulblets, and continuously culturing to obtain lilium brownii seedlings. According to the longya lilium scale cuttage method combining gibberellin with variable temperature, the propagation coefficient of longya lilium scales and the emergence rate, the leaf number and the stem extraction rate of bulblets can be increased.