Technique for condensed-planting high-yield cultivation of cherries
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A technology of cherries and technology, which is applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of cherries with dense planting, can solve the problems of limited large-scale cultivation, few good varieties, and pre-harvest fruit cracking, etc., and achieve the effect of bright and pleasant color, large market demand, and beautiful fruit shape
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-14
陈宁
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The sweet cherry varieties cultivated in my country are mainly European and American varieties, which perform well in northern my country. Because European sweet cherry generally needs 900-1400 hours of low temperature below 7.2°C to complete winter dormancy, it limits large-scale cultivation in southern my country.
Therefore, in the southern provinces of China, Chinese cherries are still the main varieties. At the same time, there are very few good varieties of Chinese cherries, and the cultivated varieties generally show many shortcomings such as small fruit, sour taste, pre-harvest cracking, and fruit drop.
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Embodiment 1
[0012] (1) Soil, fertilizer and water management: The soil management of cherries, according to our experimental observations, believes that the management method of irrigation and mulching in spring and intertillage and weeding in other seasons is better. Since the mulch reduces the impact of spring drought on plants, it has a good effect on fruit growth. After the cherries are harvested, remove or bury the cover. According to calculations, it is advisable to cover 2000-2500 kilograms of wheat straw per mu in general adult gardens. The cherry tree should be fertilized 3 to 4 times a year. The method is:
[0013] 1. Fertilization after fruit picking is mainly to restore tree vigor, promote flower bud differentiation, and increase yield in the coming year. Immediately after fruit picking, manure, poultry manure, and appropriate amount of chemical fertilizers are added. Apply 30-60 kg of poultry manure to each plant depending on the result.
[0014] 2. Fertilize before germi...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technique for condensed-planting high-yield cultivation of cherries. Simple management means and conventional water, fertilizer and soil protection methods, namely soil management, proper learning of weather, timely arrangement, reasonable fertilization and proper utilization of trimming timing for pest control, are adopted. By the adoption of the technique, cherries are high and stable in yield, high in price, capable of generating high benefits, rich in nutrient, capable of being eaten by different crowds, good in taste, moderately sour and sweet, and capable of being planted and popularized easily in the future.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of forest fruits, in particular to a high-yield cultivation technique for close planting of cherries. Background technique [0002] Cherry, also known as cherry, Latin name: cerasum and Cerasus, English name: cherry. Alias: Cherry, Yingtao, Jingtao, Wedge Peach, Yingtao, Niutao, Cherry Pearl, Hantao, Agate Varieties: Red Lantern, Yellow Lantern, Big Purple, Mandarin Duck, Crystal, Italian Red, Early Red, Pioneer , Rabins, Zao Daguo, Fumi, Zaoshengfanheizhudaihong, Leinijiahong, Steinler, Meizao, and Zhifuhong. The varieties of cherries include Red Lantern Pioneer Dazi Labinszaodaguo. Among them, Hongdeng and Pioneer are the most common varieties, and they are also two high-quality varieties of cherries. The color of Hongdeng is slightly light red, and the fruit is short. Put the longer, riper spear on the palate with pure sweetness. [0003] The names of cherries in some countries include Chinese cherry Cerasus pse...
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