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High-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera

A cultivation method and technology of tea oil trees are applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of tea oil tree seedlings and afforestation, which can solve the problems of inability to realize economic value, uneven growth of trees, and different sizes of fruits, so as to realize fertilizer efficiency and improve Survival rate, enhanced metabolism effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
朱孝军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the high economic value of tea oil trees, the planting of tea oil trees is becoming more and more popular nowadays. However, the development of tea oil trees is not as early as that of other tree species, and there is a set of systematic and comprehensive planting techniques Therefore, in today's planting technology, the planting of tea oil trees only adopts traditional planting techniques, which cannot achieve the purpose of high yield, and the survival rate of planting is also relatively low, the growth of trees is uneven, and the fruit sizes are different, which cannot be compared. Good realization of its economic value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment one: a kind of high-yield cultivation method of camellia oil tree seedling afforestation, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Seed collection: Harvest fully mature seeds. The seed collection time is from early November to mid-November. Seeds are collected when the ripe fruit cracks on the tree. The collected seeds are screened to remove damaged, shriveled and unfulfilled granules. The seeds are stored in air-permeable cloth bags at low temperature;

[0027] (2) Seed soaking: Before sowing, put a proper amount of tea oil tree seeds that have been screened and stored in clear water for 0.5-1 hour to remove floating impurities and seeds, and then soak in warm water at a temperature of 20-30° 24 hours, and finally soak the seeds with a concentration of 0.3% to 0.5% potassium permanganate solution or gibberellin solution for 1 hour;

[0028] (3) Pregermination: Drain the tea oil tree seeds after soaking and place them in an insulated container for 7 to 15...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the fertilization in the fertilization period in the step (6) topdressing management adopts radial fertilization, and four holes 10 cm deep are excavated in four directions 20 cm away from the trunk, and the fertilizer is distributed evenly Then sprinkle it into the hole and cover it with soil, so that the fertilizer can infiltrate and fertilize the roots of the trees from four angles, so that the roots of the trees can quickly get the fertilizer effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for seedling planting of camellia oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seed harvesting; (2) seed soaking; (3) germination accelerating; (4) seedling culture in a greenhouse; (5) preparation of a camellia oleifera seedling planting land; (6) seedling transplanting; (7) protective layer mulching; (8) topdressing management; (9) weed removing; (10) soil management; (11) shaping and pruning; (12) pest control, wherein the survival rate of directly sown seeds can be greatly increased through seed soaking and germination accelerating; the soil is disinfected before sowing, so that influence on seed germination by large quantities of germs and viruses in the soil and influence on the survival rate of the seeds can be avoided. Targeted fertilization technologies are put forward specifically according to different growth conditions of the camellia oleifera in all stages, so that the fertilizer efficiency can be realized better, and the purposes of yield increase and robust growth of the camellia oleifera are achieved; the camellia oleifera planted with the method are good in quality, and the tea oil yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for planting camellia oil tree seedlings for afforestation. Background technique [0002] Tea oil tree, also known as Camellia oleifera, is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world. It grows in the high mountains and hills in the subtropical regions of southern China. Edible, conditioner, medicinal, can be used to make candles and soap, and can also be used as a substitute for motor oil; Camellia oleifera, oil palm, olive and coconut are also known as the world's four largest woody edible oil plants. Camellia oleifera has high comprehensive utilization value. Tea seed meal contains tea saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed protein, etc. They are all raw materials for chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry products, etc. Tea seed shell can also be made Furfural, activated carbon, etc., tea tree ash shampoo ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00
Inventor 朱孝军
Owner 朱孝军
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