20 results about "Integrated pest management" patented technology

The invention discloses a facility vegetable tomato leaf miner pest comprehensive prevention and control system, and relates to the technical field of facility agriculture pest prevention and control, and the system comprises a space distribution obtaining module which obtains the space distribution data of a pest invasion path in a facility agriculture environment, and determines the protection level demand intensity of different regions; the protection parameter calculation module is used for calculating specification parameters and installation density of insect prevention grids in all areas according to the protection level requirement strength, and if the pest density of the peripheral area exceeds a preset threshold value, the aperture of the insect prevention grids is adjusted to the minimum specification, and a first-layer electric control isolation net protection barrier configuration scheme is obtained; the comprehensive control system for the greenhouse vegetable tomato leaf miner pests can effectively deal with the complexity and variability of pest invasion, and the pest control effect and sustainability of the greenhouse agricultural environment are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a walnut forest and konjak symbiotic planting method based on ecological regulation and control, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. Specific konjak varieties and generations are selected according to the altitude gradient, matching of konjak biological characteristics and regional climate conditions is achieved, konjak can be in the optimal growth state at different altitudes, and the quality of the konjak is improved. The stability of the ecological system of the walnut forest is enhanced and the environmental pollution is reduced through shading degree regulation and control and comprehensive prevention and control of coverings and plant diseases and insect pests, the system forms a sustainable control system for plant diseases and insect pests, and meanwhile, organic fertilizer deeply applied in konjak planting and root exudates of the walnut forest form complementary soil nutrient circulation, so that the quality of the walnut forest is improved. The high requirement of the konjak on potassium can be supplemented through decomposers of dry branches and fallen leaves of the walnut forest, and the preference of the walnut forest on nitrogen can utilize nitrogen fixation related microorganisms of konjak roots to realize efficient distribution of soil nutrients, so that the physiological activity and genetic stability of the seed konjak are guaranteed.

This invention relates to the field of agricultural plant protection technology, specifically to an integrated pest management method for rapeseed suitable for aerial application, comprising the following steps: mixing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bam22 with imidacloprid and cyazofamid for aerial application; wherein, the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bam22 bacterial solution is diluted to a concentration of (2.5-5.0) × 10⁻⁶. 7 The dosage of cfu / mL was reduced to (6-9) g / mu for imidacloprid and (18-26) g / mu for boscalid. This invention achieves a synergistic effect by combining the pathogen-inhibiting effect of the Bam22 strain with the targeted control function of chemical agents. This significantly reduces the concentration of chemical agents and avoids pesticide damage from aerial spraying while ensuring that the efficacy of pest and disease control is not reduced. At the same time, the growth-promoting function of the Bam22 strain is used to restore the growth status of rapeseed, enhance the plant's stress resistance, and further ensure the yield and quality of rapeseed.

The invention relates to construction and application of RNase III deletion type bacillus thuringiensis (RNase III). The bacterial strain is obtained by taking a bacillus thuringiensis engineering bacterial strain DB delta 189 as an initial bacterial strain and knocking out an rnc gene by adopting a gene editing method. The strain realizes oral delivery of dsRNA and effective silencing of a target gene; meanwhile, the insecticidal effect of the Bt strain HD1 can be obviously enhanced. According to the invention, a new action mechanism is introduced while the traditional insecticidal advantages of Bt are reserved, so that the insecticidal effect of the Bt strain is improved, and the application prospect of Bt in comprehensive pest control is expanded.

This invention relates to the field of pesticides, specifically to a fungicide composition for foliar spraying, its preparation method, and application scheme. The active ingredients of the fungicide composition include quinoline copper and phosphite A. Phosphite A is selected from at least one of phosphorous acid, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of phosphorous acid, alkylphosphonic acids containing C1-C6 groups of phosphorous acid or alkali metal salts of alkylphosphonic acids, alkaline earth metal salts, and aluminum salts. In the fungicide composition, the weight ratio of quinoline copper to phosphite A is 99:1 to 1:99. The fungicide composition of this invention has high activity against bacterial and fungal diseases occurring in various crops, such as canker and downy mildew, and also exhibits significant synergistic effects. It not only improves the antibacterial or bacteriostatic effect but also broadens the control spectrum. Simultaneously, it can reduce the number of applications and alleviate environmental pressure, thereby achieving the effect of prevention-oriented and integrated pest management.

The invention discloses a global four-pest elimination integrated prevention and control method based on hot smoke, plugging and co-processing, and relates to the technical fields of vector biological prevention and control, public health safety and the like, and the method comprises the following steps: killing mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches through hot smoke, and immediately plugging a well lid hole to prevent escape; blocking the mouse hole and smearing a deratization tracking ointment to control the mouse; flies are controlled by the fly luring agent and the fly sticking paper; lime powder is sprayed to the dark and humid ditch zone, and the larva breeding environment is prevented; cockroach killing bait is used in the catering area to control cockroaches; a high-pressure spraying machine and auxiliaries are used for retention spraying; the air-assisted ultra-low-volume sprayer is used for killing mosquitoes; fenthion and pyriproxyfen are used in a mosquito and fly breeding field to kill juveniles; and unmanned aerial vehicle full-coverage disinfection and killing are carried out on forests and difficult-to-reach areas. In the whole process, little pesticide is sprayed, environment pollution is avoided, harm to residents is reduced, the density control requirement of the disease control center can be met within 5 days, the national health city standard is met, and synchronous prevention and control of mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and mice are achieved.

This invention discloses a method and system for high-risk early warning of rice planthoppers in the field over the next 15 days based on a binomial GAM model, belonging to the field of intelligent monitoring and early warning technology for agricultural pests and diseases. This invention acquires daily monitoring data from the rice tillering stage to maturity and harvest, and processes missing values. It constructs a feature window and a prediction window using a 15-day window and a 1-day step size, extracting features such as planthopper population, temperature, and the proportion of the growth stage. A dynamic planthopper population threshold is set according to the rice growth stage, generating binary early warning labels. A binomial GAM model with a cloglog link function is constructed, trained using the feature set as input and the early warning labels as output. The comprehensive early warning probability is calculated based on the daily high-risk probability output by the model, and compared with the threshold to output the 15-day early warning result. This invention features a long early warning period, strong interpretability, high accuracy, thresholds that closely match the characteristics of the growth stage, standardized data processing, and is suitable for the needs of integrated pest management in the field, making it easy to promote and apply.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a comprehensive pest and disease damage prevention and control method combining winter peach fruit bagging with trapping and killing technology, which comprises the following steps: in a winter peach physiological fruit dropping period, suspending insect sex pheromone trappers in an orchard, and monitoring the adult sexual period of peach fruit moths and oriental fruit moths; s2, according to the monitoring result of the step S1, all fruits are uniformly bagged before the initial emergence period of the target pest adults and after fruit setting is completed; physical bagging and various trapping and killing technologies are systematically integrated in time sequence and space, pest situation monitoring is used as a guide, the optimal window period of bagging is determined, physical isolation measures are made to play the maximum effect, a composite trapping and killing system is deployed subsequently, space differentiation configuration is conducted according to ecological habits and activity rules of different pests, and the pest trapping and killing effect is improved. Accurate coverage of the trapping and killing range and the target object is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a method capable of effectively preventing and controlling psidium guajava leaf tortrix. The invention relates to an insecticidal composition. The insecticidal composition is prepared by binary compounding of an effective component I and an effective component II, the effective component I is pyridalyl, and the effective component II is guadipyr; the mass ratio of the effective component I to the effective component II is (1-100): (100-1). According to the prevention and control method, the insecticidal composition is selected for foliage spraying, meanwhile, the guava fruits are subjected to bagging treatment, and therefore the angutortria can be effectively prevented and controlled. When the effective components in the insecticidal composition are compounded, the insecticidal composition has a synergistic effect on psidium guajava leaf roller, and compared with a single effective component, the insecticidal composition can improve the prevention and control effect on the psidium guajava leaf roller, reduce the use dosage of pesticides and reduce the influence on the environment; in addition, generation and development of pesticide resistance can be delayed, the service life of the pesticide is prolonged, and comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural pests are facilitated.

The utility model discloses a plant disease and insect pest comprehensive prevention and control device which comprises a box body and a pest prevention and control structure. A plurality of slotted holes are formed in the box body; the pest control structure is used for being mounted on the box body; wherein the pest prevention and control structure comprises light-emitting plates, a mounting cylinder, a plug structure and a metal net, the mounting cylinder is arranged at the middle position, corresponding to a plurality of groove holes, of the box body, a plurality of inserting grooves are formed in the mounting cylinder, one light-emitting plate is arranged in each inserting groove, a trap lamp strip is arranged in the mounting cylinder, and the trap lamp strip is used for stretching into the light-emitting plates; the plug structure is arranged at the top of the mounting cylinder and used for fixing the positions of the light-emitting plates, the metal nets are arranged on the two sides of the light-emitting plates, and the metal nets are connected with a power source through a controller. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the pest control device in the prior art is poor in pest luring and killing effect and low in efficiency.

This invention discloses a rice cultivation method for preventing malformed and unclosed glume, including rational straw return to the field, timely transplanting, optimized water management, and integrated pest management. Based on the inventors' research conclusion that "malformed and unclosed glume" is caused by allelopathic substances produced by the anaerobic decomposition of soil organic carbon before and after rice floret differentiation, this invention controls and reduces the accumulation of allelopathic substances produced by the anaerobic decomposition of soil organic carbon and the amount absorbed by the rice plant, and enhances the rice plant's ability to harmlessly utilize allelopathic substances. This reduces the numerous negative impacts of allelopathic substances on rice growth, development, and high yield, including preventing malformed and unclosed glume, thereby further increasing rice yield. This has significant practical implications for promoting rational straw return to the field and promoting the sustained growth of rice yield per unit area in my country.

This invention discloses a sex pheromone composition for controlling the Thai armyworm and its application. The composition comprises cis-11-hexadecene acetate and cis-11-hexadecene alcohol in a mass ratio of 3-3.6:0.4-1, with an optimal mass ratio of 5:1. This invention not only requires small dosages and is environmentally friendly, but can also be accurately applied to pest monitoring, mass trapping, and mating disruption, significantly improving the effectiveness of integrated pest management of the Thai armyworm and holding significant importance for its control.

The invention provides a cinnamyl aldehyde nano pesticide and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of pesticides. The composition contains cinnamyl aldehyde, an emulsifier and water, the concentration of cinnamyl aldehyde is greater than or equal to 12.5 L / mL; the HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value of the emulsifier is 8-18; the addition amount of the emulsifier is at least one third of that of the cinnamyl aldehyde. The cinnamyl aldehyde is subjected to nanocrystallization to prepare the nano-emulsion, so that the specific surface area and the water dispersibility of the nano-emulsion are greatly improved. The solubility and bioavailability of the cinnamyl aldehyde are greatly improved, so that the cinnamyl aldehyde can penetrate through the body walls of pests or plant tissues more easily, and the cinnamyl aldehyde and the inherent insecticidal, bacteriostatic and repellent activities of the cinnamyl aldehyde generate a remarkable synergistic interaction effect. According to the invention, cinnamyl aldehyde is used as a unique effective component, has the characteristic of selective pest killing, is efficient to target pests, has significantly reduced toxicity to non-target organisms, is beneficial to maintenance of ecological balance of farmland, and is an ideal tool for comprehensive treatment of pests.

The present invention discloses a formulation comprising phagostimulants or kairomones, stabilizer, emulsifying, thickening and temperature stabilizing agents to control Tephritid fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) by attracting both male and female of all stages thereby said formulation finds a prominent place in integrated pest management, control and eradication programs of tephritid fruit flies. The process of preparation of the formulation is also disclosed in the present invention.

This invention discloses the AgJHE1 gene and siRNA that interferes with the pesticide metabolism of cotton aphids, as well as their applications in the management of cotton aphid resistance, belonging to the field of biotechnology. The invention utilizes RNAi technology to interfere with the expression of the AgJHE1 gene, specifically designed siRNA based on the cotton aphid AgJHE1 gene. Results show that the siRNA enters the cotton aphid cells and triggers an RNAi cascade reaction, interfering with the expression of the target gene. Under pesticide stress, cotton aphids fed with siRNA showed a significantly increased sensitivity to the pesticide trifluralin. The siRNA provided by this invention can interfere with the detoxification and metabolic processes of cotton aphids to pesticides. This research contributes to understanding the metabolic resistance mechanism of cotton aphids and provides a new target for integrated pest management of resistant pests. The research results have significant theoretical and practical implications for the sustainable management of cotton aphids.

The invention relates to a watermelon planting technology, and particularly discloses a cultivation method for realizing annual supply of watermelons in northern Jinji region, which comprises the following operations: matching a cultivation mode with a cultivation season: performing watermelon cultivation in spring, summer and autumn in an open field and an arched shed, and performing watermelon cultivation in a sunlight greenhouse all year round; basic cultivation conditions are met: the local frost-free period is required to be more than 130 days for open field cultivation, the temperature in an arched shed or an internally-built small arched shed is required to be kept not lower than 12 DEG C for arched shed cultivation, and a sunlight greenhouse is required to have heat preservation and heating conditions in winter for sunlight greenhouse cultivation; cultivating in different periods; variety matching: mainly using medium and late-maturing varieties in open field cultivation, mainly using early and medium-maturing varieties in arched shed cultivation, and mainly using early-maturing varieties in sunlight greenhouse cultivation; meanwhile, by adopting a specific cultivation technology, standardizing field operation, water and fertilizer management and comprehensive pest control, the long-term problems of centralized marketing, short supply period, poor quality and the like of the watermelons in the northern Jinji region are solved, and annual supply of the high-quality watermelons in the northern Jinji region is realized.

This invention discloses an integrated pest management method for wolfberry diseases and pests. Based on the life cycle, damage cycle, and survival characteristics of major local wolfberry pests, this method implements a seven-step integrated control approach according to seasonal sequence: mid-February pruning and cleaning of materials for harmless disposal; early March and late October orchard cleanup followed by spraying lime sulfur to control overwintering pest populations; and targeted spraying of compound pesticide solutions in March, May, June, and August, simultaneously addressing pest and disease control, enhancing plant resistance, and providing nutritional supplementation. Furthermore, the method optimizes pesticide formulation and application, achieving a closed-loop control system. This invention innovatively proposes the addition of plant growth regulators to pesticides to induce increased pest resistance in wolfberry, and the addition of nutrient solutions to enhance pest resistance. This invention is highly targeted, uses less pesticide, effectively improves the overall pest and disease control effect of wolfberry, ensures wolfberry quality meets zero pesticide residue standards, and is suitable for wolfberry cultivation in Jiuquan and similar climatic regions, providing technical support for the high-quality development of the wolfberry industry.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing the yield of imitated wild herba epimedii, and relates to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The method comprises the steps of seed source optimization treatment, simulated wild habitat construction, precise planting, dynamic field management and scientific harvesting and alternate planting, specifically, high-quality seeds or rhizomes treated with rooting powder are screened, a simulated wild habitat is constructed in a forest land meeting specific altitude, gradient and soil conditions, qualified seedlings are planted according to the standard plant row spacing, and the seedlings are planted in the forest land. Dynamic regulation and control are achieved through illumination regulation and control, precise water and fertilizer management and comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and pests, scientific harvesting is conducted after planting is conducted for two years, and rotation and soil improvement are conducted. According to the method, through fine regulation and control in the whole process, the simulated wild quality of the herba epimedii is guaranteed (effective components are close to the wild level), meanwhile, the seed germination rate and the seedling survival rate are remarkably increased, the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the planting period is prolonged, the land productivity is improved, the unit area yield and planting benefits are increased, and many defects of an existing cultivation technology are overcome.

This application discloses an integrated pest management system and method for multiple pest species. The system includes: a data acquisition layer for collecting environmental parameters and biological sampling signals; a communication transmission layer for data transmission between different layers; a central processing layer for processing and extracting features from the environmental parameters and biological sampling signals, and using a neural network model to determine the pest category; combining the pest category determination results to calculate the pest risk score index value, and determining the comprehensive risk level according to a preset risk classification table, generating control instructions; an execution layer for controlling the operation of control devices according to the received control instructions; and an application layer for providing a visual interactive interface to display operational data from other layers. This application enables real-time monitoring and timely early warning of multiple pest species, and automatically schedules control equipment to execute closed-loop control strategies.

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural pests, and discloses a green prevention and control method and system for rose thrips based on multi-mode physical stress to solve the technical problems existing in prevention and control of rose thrips in the prior art. In the early stage of oviposition (7 days before flowering), imago phototaxis navigation is interfered through a specific-wavelength LED array; in the egg laying peak period (flowering period), a high-reflection surface material is used for blocking glare interference on low-altitude flying adults due to visual positioning. In the post-harvest treatment period, a temperature-humidity-CO2 concentration gradient stress model is constructed, synchronous incubation of eggs and directional expelling of imagoes are achieved, and the rose thrips can be effectively prevented and controlled. The problem that physical trapping and killing efficiency is low is solved.