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125 results about "Integrated pest management" patented technology

Integrated pest management (IPM), also known as integrated pest control (IPC) is a broad-based approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. IPM aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level (EIL). The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as "the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms." Entomologists and ecologists have urged the adoption of IPM pest control since the 1970s. IPM allows for safer pest control.

Standardized cultivation method of super double cropping rice

InactiveCN103875494ASatisfy fertility needsSuitable sowing timeRice cultivationAgricultural scienceAgricultural engineering
The invention discloses a standardized cultivation method of super double cropping rice. Currently, the super double cropping rice is cultivated still according to a traditional method for cultivating ordinary rice, yield is not stable, the quality is not high, and grain safety and income increasing of farmers are seriously affected. The standardized cultivation method includes the technical measures of selection of varieties, selection of environment of producing area, robust seedlings cultivation, field cultivation and management, integrated control over plant diseases and insect pests and the like, and systematized standardized cultivation technology integration research of the super double cropping rice is carried out. According to a test result after 56 thousand of hm2 is popularized and applied, the yield of 667 m<2> reaches 456.67 kg/ 667 m<2> averagely, the yield increase range reaches 42.57 kg/ 667m<2> averagely, the rate of growth reaches 10.27% averagely, the increased income of every 667 m<2> reaches 100.58 RMB/ 667 m<2> averagely, the cost for using chemical pesticide to control diseases, pests and the like is lowered, and the cost is saved by 6.5-7.2 RMB/ 667 m<2>. According to the technical standard, the production of the super rice is indexed and scientized, the technical operability is high, the application effect is good, the standardized cultivation method is deeply popular by mass farmers, and the gained economic benefit, social benefits and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Owner:吴洁远

Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in artificial gastrodia cultivation under wild-simulated condition

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in artificial gastrodia cultivation under wild-simulated condition. The method comprises the following steps: paving fallen leaves and branches in a pit; scattering three-level strains on the branches; after covering the pit with soil, cultivating the strains for 40 to 60 days; chopping out a scale gap in sticks; paving the fallen leaves in the cultivation pit; putting a layer of sticks; adding strain branches among the sticks; covering the pit by sandy soil; and obtaining the strains for later use through cultivation. During planting, the strains are alternately put among the sticks so that gastrodia seeds are close to the strains as possible; then, the pit is covered by the soil and all the gaps are filled. The growing process only needs routine technology for management. By the technology, the incidence rate of the plant diseases is reduced from 8 percent to below 4 percent; the incidence rate of the insect pests is reduced from 10 percent to below 5 percent, thereby remarkably improving the level of preventing and controlling the plant diseases and insect pests in the artificial gastrodia cultivation, improving the output of gastrodia, providing raw materials for pharmacy and improving the economic income of farmers in mountainous areas.
Owner:XISHUANGBANNA TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for rice

InactiveCN103598051AFull growth timeSufficient room for growthFertilising methodsRice cultivationInsect diseaseDisease damage
The invention discloses a compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for rice and relates to the rice super high yield cultivation technology. The compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for the rice comprises steps such as rice varieties selection, soil preparation, fertilization, seedling culturing, plantation, irrigation and insect disease prevention. According to the compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for the rice, super rice varieties having high tillering capacity, being resistant to diseases and having large rice ears and high yield are selected, rice seedlings are raised in a plastic plug seedling method, furrows and compartments are formed according to fixed compartment width, the plough layer thickness is increased, the seedlings are planted in a double-triangular shape, soil testing and formulated fertilization is performed, the fertilizer is set according to production, the fertilizer is applied reasonably, meanwhile moisture balancing management is performed, roots are promoted through steam, tillering is promoted and ears are increased through roots, large ears and more grains are obtained, finally a pest and disease damage integrated control method of unifying prevention and control, integrating prevention and treatment and putting emphasis on the prevention is adopted. Compared with a traditional rice plantation method, the compartment furrow fixed three-surround three-dimensional intensive cultivation method for the rice has the advantages of enabling average rice yield of per mu to be increased by 304.1 kg and income per mu to be increased by 912.3 yuan and being remarkable in economic benefit.
Owner:南丹县农业局

Novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year

The invention relates to the technical field of grape production, in particular to novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year. The technology comprises production period normal management, normal technological management of a sunny greenhouse, normal technological management of a sunny greenhouse, nutritive water management and comprehensive control of diseases and insects, fruiting of winter buds of annual-growth grape plants, twice planting of annual-growth grape plants in one year and twice production of fresh grapes in one year. The production steps comprise: selecting a good-quality grape variety, planting annual-growth grape seedlings in a soil accommodating container, placing the container in a corrugation, performing the production period normal management, trimming before protection against cold, disc-fixing grape braches, covering the grape braches by sand, taking the container out, transferring the container to a temperature regulation room, controlling the temperature and the moisture of the temperature regulation room, performing the before-planting temperature rise twice in one year, taking out the container, placing the container in the corrugation, performing the normal management, and simultaneously placing an ozone generator to control the growth of braches, leaves, flowers and fruits. By adopting new technology, the grape yield is improved by three times, the utilization rate of land is doubled, the profit is raised by three times and the labor efficiency is improved.
Owner:鞍山绿泰佳葡萄主题公园有限公司

Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions

The invention discloses a protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions. According to the characteristics of the biological characteristics of the asparagus, the characteristics of generation and development of diseases and insect pests of the green asparagus in the warm regions and the characteristics of protected cultivation in the warm regions, soil conditions, cultivation facilities, seedling growing, planting, field management and disease and insect pest comprehensive control are modeled, and the technical system of comprehensively controlling regulation cultivation and diseases and insect pests of the green asparagus in the warm regions is provided. According to the protected cultivation method, the spring green asparagus can be harvested in winter, the winter sleep period of the green asparagus can be shortened, the harvesting period of the green asparagus can be prolonged, the yield and the quality of the green asparagus can be effectively improved, generation and development of the diseases and the insect pests of the green asparagus in the warm regions can be effectively controlled, the pesticide use time number is remarkably decreased, the pesticide use amount is remarkably reduced, and the protected cultivation method is of great significance on improving the economic value of the green asparagus and protecting the environment.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS

High-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills. The method includes the key technical steps such as variety selection, raising of seedlings by cutting, digging of planting holes, base fertilizer application and planting, covering of mulching films, pruning, integrated control of plant diseases and insect pests and topdressing. The method is characterized in that growth and development of plants of the honeysuckles are obviously promoted, the time limit ahead of the high-yield period is shortened, the yield of the honeysuckles is improved, and the quality of the honeysuckles is guaranteed. Compared with an ordinary planting method, the high-yield cultivation method enables the yield in the first year after transplant to be promoted by 56.7%, the yield in the second year after the transplant is promoted by 87.3%, and the yield in the third year after the transplant is promoted by 116.6%. However, no obvious changes happen on the content of chlorogenic acid of the honeysuckles and contents of galuteolin of the honeysuckles, the content of the chlorogenic acid of the honeysuckles and the content of the galuteolin of the honeysuckles all meet the standard provisions of <pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China> (2010 version), and social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits are remarkable.
Owner:张永清 +3
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