The invention provides an in-situ gas-solid phase reaction pool for measuring high-temperature high-pressure dynamic field spectrum in situ. The reaction pool comprises a heating stage main body and an internal sample pool, wherein one side of the heating stage main body is provided with an air inlet passage, a reaction pool cover is arranged above the heating stage main body, and is provided with an unthreaded hole, and a window plate covers the unthreaded hole. The internal lower part of the heating stage main body is provided with a cabin body space for storing the sample pool, the bottom of the heating stage main body is provided with a horizontal adjusting transmission rod and is connected with the sample pool in the reaction pool cavity, the sample pool can move on the horizontal plane, a heating wire is wound at the periphery of the pool body, a thermocouple is inserted into the pool body, the bottom of the pool body is provided with an air outlet, and a cooling water passage is respectively arranged in each of the heating stage main body and the reaction pool cover. As a heating state adopts an internal adjusting way, the size of the unthreaded hole is reduced, the thickness of a quartz plate is reduced, the signal attenuation is reduced, a high space resolution requirement is met, and the structural variation of the sample can be monitored under the high-temperature high-pressure reaction condition.