The invention discloses a whole-dry type system for producing oil and gas in water and a working method of the whole-dry type system for producing oil and gas in water. The system comprises a functional unit, a water platform, a water wellhead, a seabed wellhead, a rigid vertical pipe and a tension mooring rope, wherein the functional unit is fixedly mounted on the water platform and comprises a type-a unit and six type-b units; the type-a unit is a dry-type oil extraction and reinjection unit; each type-b unit is fan-shaped on the horizontal plane; and the six type-b units surround the periphery of the type-a unit and are a dry-type collecting unit, a dry-type separating unit, a dry-type pressurizing unit, a dry-type moisture compressing unit, a dry-type storage unit and a dry-type control unit respectively. Compared with a dry-type Christmas tree in water, the whole-dry type system for producing oil and gas in water has the advantages that the shapes and the designs of watertight compartments of the various dry-type units are simple, the watertight compartments are easy to construct and easy to assemble, modular construction, mounting and repair can be realized effectively, meanwhile, rational distribution on the water platform is facilitated, space of the platform is utilized fully, and stability and effectiveness of development of oil-gas fields are improved.