1870 results about "Clay soil" patented technology

The invention discloses cat litter comprising a composition prepared from the following components in percent by weight: 50-80% of inorganic clay, 5-15% of silica gel, 5-20% of organic substrate and 8-20% of mineral matter, wherein the inorganic clay is selected from one or a mixture of attapulgite, bentonite, kaolinite and sepiolite; the organic substrate is selected from one or a mixture of corncob, corn, wheat, clover, peanut hull, walnut shell, pine wood shavings and broadleaved tree wood shavings; and the mineral matter is selected from one or a mixture of perlite, diatomite, pumice and other low-density mineral matters. The cat litter disclosed by the invention has the following advantages of largely strengthened adsorption deodorization capacity due to the addition of the silica gel component, stronger deodorization capacity by utilizing the adsorbability of natural materials, natural fragrance, small weight and strong caking capability, in particular no dust and easiness for treatment; and the cat litter disclosed by the invention is 40% lighter than the traditional bentonite cat litter.

A method of evaluating a reservoir includes a multi-energy X-ray CT scan of a sample, obtaining bulk density and photoelectric effect index effect for the sample, estimation of at least mineral property using data obtained from at least one of a core gamma scan, a spectral gamma ray scan, an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis, or an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the sample, and determination of at least one sample property by combining the bulk density, photoelectric effect index, and the at least one mineral property (e.g., total clay content). Reservoir properties, such as one or more of formation brittleness, porosity, organic material content, and permeability, can be determined by the method without need of detailed lab physical measurements or destruction of the sample. A system for evaluating a reservoir also is provided.

A clay stabilizer which is capable of inhibiting swelling in a wide variety of clay types and is also capable of restoring permeability in formations which have previously been damaged by clay swelling. Amine salts of differing molecular weights configurations and ionic strength are combined to provide transport into micropores, mesopores and macropores in the formation and to effect cationic change therein. A poly quaternary amine having a high to very high charge density is added along with lower molecular weight amine salts to substantially permanently exchange cations with the clay in the formation.

The present invention provides a novel technology and a novel material having excellent pliability, gas barrier properties and water resistance, for the technical fields of packaging materials, sealing materials, electric insulating materials and the like, the present invention relates to a film of a material having a denatured clay as a main constituent thereof, wherein (1) the film comprises a denatured clay and an additive, (2) the weight ratio of the denatured clay is not less than 70% relative to total solids, (3) the film has gas barrier properties and water-vapor barrier properties, (4) the film has heat resistance, (5) the film has water resistance, (6) the film has sufficient mechanical strength to be used as a self-supporting film, and (7) the film can be formed on the surface of metals, plastics, rubber, paper and the like, and the present invention can provide a material comprising the denatured clay film in which denatured clay particles are highly oriented and which has excellent heat resistance, excellent pliability, excellent gas barrier properties, excellent water-vapor barrier properties, and high water resistance.

The invention provides municipal sludge expanded ceramsite and a preparation method thereof. The municipal sludge expanded ceramsite is prepared from the following materials by mass percentage: 20% to 45% of municipal sludge, 50% to 70% of shale, tailings or clay, 1% to 5% of organic matter and 1% to 5% of iron powder, wherein, the tailings is one of pyrite tailings, gold tailings, lead-zinc tailings and aluminum tailings; and the organic matter is sawdust. The preparation method comprises the following steps: feeding the shale, tailings or clay into a crusher, and carrying out the screening treatment; adding and mixing the municipal sludge, the organic matter and the iron powder, feeding into an ageing silo and stirring; then, feeding into a granulating machine, granulating and calcinating in a rotary kiln; and finally, cooling and stacking the calcinated ceramsite by classification. By using a great amount of municipal sludge, the invention is resource-saving and environment-friendly; compared with the original cost, the overall cost of a building is reduced by 5% to 10%; and the prepared expanded ceramsite has the advantages of light weight, fire resistance, sound absorption, good heat insulating and preserving performance, simple process and low cost, so that the invention is suitable for industrialized production.

The invention provides for processes for preparing a nanocomposite compositions including the steps of: contacting a multifunctional intercalant including a cationic moiety separated from an anionic moiety by at least 1 carbon, with a clay at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to produce an at least partially intercalated clay; and contacting the at least partially intercalated clay with a functionalized interpolymer including one or more functional groups, at a temperature, and for a period of time sufficient to produce the nanocomposite compositions. Cured nanocomposite compositions, and articles including such nanocomposite compositions are also provided.

The invention discloses gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite. The key point of the technical scheme is that the gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite consists of high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay tailing powder, red bentonite powder, sludge, kieselguhr tailing powder and rice husk powder.t. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is produced by the following steps of mixing the ingredients, pelleting, baking, cooling, smashing, sieving and packaging. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is an irregularly-shaped granule, and has a rough and porous surface, light weight, high strength and high water absorption. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite can be soaked in water without being cracked and release nutrition required by flowers continuously and slowly. The gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is produced by utilizing the sludge and tailings comprehensively, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved, waste materials are changed into wealth, and environment is protected. Besides, the gravel attapulgite flower ceramsite is suitable for planting the flowers and vegetables.

A composite adsorbent of attapulgus clay-aluminum hydroxide/iron nano-scale and a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The composite adsorbent is characterized in that prepared by loading aluminum hydroxide or mixture of hydroxides of aluminum and iron on the surface of attapulgus mineral, the aluminum hydroxide or the mixture of hydroxides of aluminum and iron has a content of 5-50wt% in the adsorbent; and the content of aluminum hydroxide in the mixture is not lower than that of iron hydroxide. The composite adsorbent has high adsorption capacity to P, As and F in water, and can be used for deep dephosphorization treatment of waste water from domestic sewage treatment plants, dephosphorization of eutrophic water bodies and treatment of high-As or high-F ground water.

The invention relates to a karst area drilling cast-in-place pile structure which is characterized in that a cast-in-place pile, a bag grouting body and a prestress anchor cable are included; an original karst portion is backfilled with a clay and rubble mixture; the top of the cast-in-place pile is provided with a pile top expansion pile body, and a karst position is provided with the bag grouting body; a squeezing reinforcement cage is arranged in the bag grouting body; prestress anchor cable holes are formed around the cast-in-place pile, and the top of the prestress anchor cable penetrates through the pile top expansion pile body. The karst area drilling cast-in-place pile structure has the advantages of being quick in construction speed, low in cost and the like. Besides, the bearing capacity of a single pile is enhanced by changing the action mechanism of the cast-in-place pile, and the aim of solidifying a foundation is achieved. The invention further discloses a construction method of the karst area drilling cast-in-place pile structure.

The invention discloses baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite. The key point of the technical scheme is that the baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite consists of high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay tailing powder, building garbage powder, red bentonite powder, kieselguhr tailing powder and cement. The baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is produced by the following steps of mixing the ingredients, granulating, maintaining, sieving and packaging.. The baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is an irregularly-shaped granule and has a rough and hard surface light weight, high strength, high durability and a good heat-preserving and sound-insulating effect; and a large amount of fine pores are formed in the granule. The baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is produced by utilizing the building garbage and tailings comprehensively, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved, waste materials are changed into wealth, and environment is protected. Besides, the baking-free gravel attapulgite building garbage ceramsite is suitable for producing concrete heat-preserving building blocks and heat-preserving and sound-insulating materials.

The invention discloses clay molding sand for cast steel and a preparation method thereof. The clay molding sand is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of quartz sand, 20-30 parts of forsterite sand, 8-12 parts of bentonite, 5-8 parts of composite powder, 4-6 parts of talcum powder, 2-3 parts of nanometer aluminum oxide, 3-5 parts of pine sawdust, 2-4 parts of alpha-starch, 1-2 parts of dextrin, 3-6 parts of calcium phosphate, 1.5-2.5 parts of sulfite lye and 4-8 parts of water. The molding sand is high-temperature resistant, high in strength and high in impact resistance, can be used for overcoming the defects on hot spot parts and avoiding sand adhesion, and a phenomenon that the sand mold is broken due to impact force of liquid steel casting is avoided. Moreover, the clay molding sand is low in air release amount, good in air permeability effect and high in liquidity, the defects of air holes, cold shut and shrinkage porosity in the casting can be effectively overcome, and the yield of the casting is improved.

The invention relates to water-based drilling fluid applicable to horizontal shale and a preparation method thereof. The drilling fluid consists of the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of water, 20-60 parts of bentonite for drilling fluid, 0.4-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 2-10 parts of tackifier, 5-20 parts of shale inhibitor, 30-80 parts of filtrate reducer, 5-20 parts of small molecular coating agent, 20-50 parts of asphalt blocking anti-collapse agent, 10-20 parts of aluminum-base polymer, 30-60 parts of rigid blocking anti-collapse agent, 30-60 parts of lubricant, 5-10 parts of emulsifying agent and 100-1200 parts of weighting agent. The drilling fluid disclosed by the invention, for characteristics of a horizontal shale stratum, is excellent in inhibiting property, blocking performance and lubricating property, and is capable of effectively blocking micro-cracks and inhibiting clay hydration and swelling; even though little filtrate enters into the shale stratum along with drilling, the drilling fluid can delay hydration and swelling of the shale due to a relatively strong inhibiting property; meanwhile, due to excellent lubricating property, the drilling fluid can meet a demand of horizontal drilling.

A method for comprehensive utilization of red mud, phosphogypsum and coal gangue comprises the following steps: red mud, phosphogypsum and coal gangue are used as main original burning materials, a correction material is taken as a secondary original burning material, a homogeneous moisture material is prepared through two-stage batching process and is shaped or dried and crushed, and then a clinker product including main ingredients of dicalcium silicate, calcium sulphoaluminate and calcium sulphoferrite is prepared through calcination. The clinker produced by the method can be not only directly sold as a product but also further processed into a cementing material or product for sale by utilizing the prior art. The method provided by the invention is simple in process and low in investment, the production scale can be either big or small, a rapid hardening early strength clinker produced by the method is wide in use and relatively higher in value, not only are lots of clay resources and non-renewable burning coal saved, but also environmental pollution caused by waste pollutants are effectively reduced, secondary disasters is prevented, and high industrial competitiveness and favorable investment economical efficiency are realized.

The invention extends the connotation range required to be protected on the basis of a previously issued patent ZL200710025045.4, i.e., a nanometer microcrystalline composite filter material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of a water disposal technique material. According to weight percentage, the nanometer microcrystalline composite filter material comprises 3-95 percent of attapulgite clay, 5-80 percent of sepiolite clay, 2-25 percent of kaolinite clay, 2-97 percent of tubular halloysite, 5-75 percent of diatomite, 5-75 percent of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite, mordenite and the like), 0-25 percent of pillared montmorillonite, 0-50 percent of expanded vermiculite, 0-5 percent of expanded perlite and 0-50 percent of active carbon or bamboo carbon powders. All raw materials which are powder shapes are mixed according to proportion and stirred to granulate by adding an inorganic adhesive, then sintered and activated at the temperature of 900-500 DEG C (inert gas is required for sintering and activating the filter material added with active carbon). The nanometer microcrystalline composite filter material has smooth shape, rough surface and uniform particle size, with the diameter of 1-10mm, and is used for biological filter tanks and high-class adsorption filter materials in deep purification systems of drinking water and reclaimed water sewage disposal systems.

The invention discloses a method to prepare an attapulgite clay/polyacrylamide compound adsorbent. Coupling agent is adopted to react with the attapulgite clay to achieve surface functionalization, and thereby, modified attapulgite clay with a hydrophobic vinyl functional group surface is prepared; under the protection of inert gas, graft copolymerization of the modified attapulgite clay and acrylamide is conducted by solution polymerization to achieve compound adsorbent with amido functional group. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and has a wide prospect of application; the compound adsorbent has excellent adsorbing performance to mercury and other heavy-metal ions which can have chelate reaction with amido. When pH is 4.4, the adsorptive capacity to mercury ion is 10-15 times higher than the former attapulgite clay; when pH is 2.0, during the adsorption in the mixed-ion solution of mercury and chromium, the adsorbent has sound selective adsorption capacity to Hg<2+>.

An animal litter composition comprising a particulate, water-absorbent clayey component such as bentonite and a solid particulate compacted sodium bicarbonate.

The invention discloses a heavy metal treating agent for soil. The heavy metal treating agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 40 percent of clay minerals, 30 to 40 percent of organic fertilizer, and 20 to 40 percent of algae. In the heavy metal treating agent for soil, the algae is a plant which lives in sea water for a long time, has good adsorption and fixing effect to heavy metals, can quickly adsorb the heavy metals in the soil when entering the soil polluted by heavy metals, and enables the heavy metals to loss bioactivity by combination effect of organic matters in the organic fertilizer, so that absorption of plants and animals to heavy metals can be reduced, beneficial elements in the clay minerals can be replaced through crystal replacement by utilizing the porous property of the clay minerals, and inactivated heavy metal elements can enter the clay minerals to achieve the effect of treating heavy metal polluted soil.

A lining material of tundish for conticasting contains magnesium sand (80-95 wt.%), alumina (1-10 wt.%), soft clay (1-5 wt.%) and thermoplastic organic compound (2-15 wt.%). Its advantages are high strnegth, anticorrosion power, and high conticasting productivity.

The invention discloses a slope protection method, wherein a gabion filled with construction wastes servers as a slope protection wall body, and quick afforestation is conducted to the gabion. According to the method, the gabion made of metal wires is filled with the construction wastes and is used for the ecological protection of a slope or a riverbank to form the slope protection wall body, and cement, clay, river sands, organic matters, improved vegetation concrete afforestation additives and plant seeds are injected into the slope protection wall body to afforest the slope protection wall body. The local recycling utilization of the construction wastes is achieved, degree of mechanization of the slope wall body quick afforestation method is high, cost is low, the contradiction between soil conservation and growth of plants is better solved, and application prospect is wide.