310results about How to "Inhibition of hydration" patented technology

A method and apparatus for finishing a workpiece surface using MR fluid is provided wherein the workpiece is positioned near a carrier surface such that a converging gap is defined between a portion of the workpiece surface and the carrier surface; a magnetic field is applied substantially at said gap; a flow of stiffened MR fluid is introduced into said converging gap such that a work zone is created in the MR fluid to form a sub-aperture transient finishing tool for engaging and causing material removal at the portion of the workpiece surface; and the workpiece or the work zone is moved relative to the other to expose different portions of the workpiece surface to the work zone for predetermined time periods to selectively finish said portions of said workpiece surface to predetermined degrees.

The invention relates to a method for precisely casting a titanium alloy and a titanium aluminum alloy with low cost, which relates to a method for precisely casting the titanium alloy and the titanium aluminum alloy, and solves the technical problem that cast pieces have low surface quality and internal quality in the conventional method for lowering the cost of precisely casting the titanium alloy and the titanium aluminum alloy by using electrically-fused alumina and silica sol. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a surface layer binder from zirconium sol, silica sol, a wetting agent JFC, n-octyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol and latex; adding calcium carbonate, alumina, titanium dioxide and zirconia to prepare a surface layer coating; preparing a shell surface layer; preparing a shell back layer by a universal method for precisely casting the titanium alloy; dewaxing and sintering to obtain a shell; and casting the titanium alloy or the titanium aluminum alloy by using the shell so as to obtain a titanium alloy cast piece or a titanium aluminum alloy cast piece. Compared with a precise casting method by purely using a zirconium-based binder and a zirconia fireproof material, the method has the advantage that raw material cost is lowered by 30 to 70 percent and the method can be used for civil titanium alloy cast pieces and titanium aluminum alloy cast pieces for common aviation.

A viscosity modifying agent is added to a concrete mixture to give the concrete desirable rheological properties. The viscosity modifying agent is incorporated into a foam admixture before it is mixed into the concrete. Because the viscosity modifying agent is a component of the foam admixture, the viscosity modifying agent is dispersed in the aqueous film that forms the foam bubbles. The viscosity modifier in the foam bubbles gives the foam beneficial rheological properties. The viscosity modifier performs more efficiently when included in the foam bubbles as compared to being mixed directly into the concrete. The foam bubbles containing the viscosity modifier can be stabilized using a fluorochemical stabilizer, which is included in the foam admixture. The foam bubbles can be further stabilized with respect to cement mixtures by including a hydration stabilizing in the cement mixture.

The present invention relates to the composition, preparation method and use of a solids-free drilling fluid system formulated with a mixture of divalent heavy brines, which is resistant to high pressures and high temperatures. The system has the special feature that it significantly reduces productive-formation permeability damage as it uses mixtures of different salts of water-soluble divalent metals to provide the features of density, polymers and special additives to provide the system with the physicochemical properties that any fluid for drilling, completing and repairing wells requires in order to fulfill the functions thereof and to provide heat resistance up to 200° C. A main feature of the present invention is that the composition that embeds the drilling/completing/repairing of oil wells fluid contains synthetic polymers and biopolymers that do not require large amounts of time, high shear speeds or heating for hydration thereof in divalent metal salt derived simple or binary brines.

This invention relates to modeling doughs comprising algin, a sugar based polysaccharide resin, water and a synthetic resin latex. Additionally disclosed are surface active coating compositions for molded compositions of the algin/sugar-based polysaccharide based modeling dough. Hardening and enhanced drying of the modeling compound articles is accomplished by a spray coating application to a finished molded article by a surface active agent coating composition comprising a Boron containing salt and polyvinylpyrrolidone.

The invention discloses a drilling fluid and a preparation method thereof. The drilling fluid comprises, by weight, 2.0 to 6.0 parts of bentonite, 0.1 to 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.2 to 0.8 part of a zwitter-ion sulphonate copolymer, 0.03 to 0.4 part of sodium hydroxide, 0.1 to 0.8 of a polyamine polymer, and 100 parts of water; the polyamine polymer is a polymer of terminal diamine, a cyclic ether, and an epoxy alkyl halide. The preparation method comprises following steps: the polyamine polymer is prepared firstly, wherein the polyamine polymer is prepared via copolymerization of terminal diamine, the cyclic ether, and the epoxy alkyl halide; and then an aqueous solution containing bentonite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the zwitter-ion sulphonate copolymer, sodium hydroxide, the polyamine polymer, and water is prepared according to the stoichiometric ratio so as to obtain the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid is excellent in system inhibition performance and collapse resistance, and contains no sylvite, so that subsequent processing on high salt content is unnecessary.

The invention relates to a method for desulphurizing gasoline. In the method, a beta molecular sieve serves as a carrier; a selective adsorbent is adopted to adsorb thiophene sulfides in the gasoline and remove the thiophene sulfides from the gasoline; a hydrogen type beta molecular sieve serves as the carrier of the adsorbent; the molecular sieve carries copper, silver, zinc, nickel or gallium metal ions and metal cerium ions; and the exchange amount of the metal ions is 0.001 to 15 percent based on the mass of the hydrogen type beta molecular sieve. The adsorbent is used to selectively adsorb the thiophene sulfides in the gasoline and deeply remove the thiophene sulfides from the gasoline. A result shows that: the bimetallic ions have a synergistic effect, improve the selectivity of adsorptive desulphurization and can reduce the content of the sulfides in the fluid catalytically cracked (FCC) gasoline to below 1mu g/g or zero from 200mu g/g. The reaction condition is mild; the equipment is simple; the activity of the adsorbent is high; and the adsorbent is easy to regenerate. At normal temperature and normal pressure, hydrogen is not consumed and the gasoline is finely desulphurized.

The invention discloses an organic salt drilling fluid applicable to extended-reach wells.The organic salt drilling fluid comprises 1-4% of bentonite, 0.3-0.5% of sodium carbonate, 0.5-1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.3-1% of xanthan gum, 2-8% of filtrate reducer, 2-5% of nanometer plugging agent, 1-4% of plugging agent, 0.5-4% of lubricant, 40-60% of organic salt and 25-250% of inert weighting agent, wherein the nanometer plugging agent is formed by copolymerization of MAPOSS, N-isopropylacrylamide and acrylamide, the plugging agent is formed by copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide, acrylamide and N,N'-methylene diacrylamide, and the lubricant is formed by compounding of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.The organic salt drilling fluid applicable to the extended-reach wells has the advantages of excellent plugging performance, good lubricating property and rheological property and powerful rock debris carrying capability, thereby being particularly applicable to exploitation of the extended-reach wells.

Disclosed is a 700V high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises 50-80% of main solvent, 20-50% of auxiliary solvent, 5-20% of main solute, 2-10% of auxiliary solute, 0.1-1% of auxiliary additive and 5-15% of spark additive, wherein the main solute comprises one or more of azelaic acid, ammonium hydrogen azelate, ammonium sebacate, decane dicarboxylic acid, 7, 9-dimethyl-7, 9-dimethoxy carbonyl-1, 11-dodecane dicarboxylic acid, and 7, 8-dimethyl-7, 8-dimethoxy carbonyl-1, 14 tetradecane dicarboxylic acid; and the auxiliary solvent comprises one or more of ammonium salicylate, salicylic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, ammonium benzoate, ammonium maleate, ammonium hydrogen maleate, ammonium adipate and hexanedioic acid. The spark voltage of the electrolyte is greater than 700V; and in addition, the electrolyte is simple to prepare, stable in performance and excellent in related parameters.

Disclosed is a microstructure comprising an aluminum anodized film bearing through micropores, wherein a surface of the microstructure is covered with a protective film for preventing hydration of the aluminum anodized film. The microstructure may be used as a porous alumina membrane filter excellent in filtration rate and its stability with time.

The invention discloses a novel electrolyte, which mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of ethylene glycol, 1-5 parts of boric acid, 4-10 parts of at least one kind of long straight-chain saturated dicarboxylic acid or ammonium salt thereof, 40-60 parts of at least one kind of long straight-chain saturated dicarboxylic acid with branched chains or ammonium salt thereof, 2-6 parts of mannitol, 0.1-0.5 part of phosphate and 0.2-0.6 part of dehydrogenation agent. Since the electrolyte uses ethylene glycol as solvent and uses long straight-chain saturated dicarboxylic acid with branched chains, long straight-chain saturated dicarboxylic acid and boric acid as solute, the invention has the advantages that the forming efficiency and the breakdown voltage of the electrolyte are improved, the solubility of the solute is increased, the electric conductivity is improved, the specific resistance is reduced and the service life of the product is improved.

The invention discloses a control method for a floor mopping machine, a controller and the floor mopping machine. The control method comprises the steps that after a floor mopping machine water tank located on the floor mopping machine is communicated with a second connector located on a cleaning plate, a cleaning instruction is received, a first water pump of the floor mopping machine is controlled to be started according to the cleaning instruction so that a liquid in the floor mopping machine water tank can be conveyed to the cleaning plate to wet a cleaning cloth of the floor mopping machine, and after the first water pump works for a first preset time, a power device of the floor mopping machine is controlled to enable the cleaning cloth of the floor mopping machine to rotate on the cleaning plate. According to the control method for the floor mopping machine, the controller and the floor mopping machine, the problem that the cleaning cloth of the floor mopping machine is inconvenient to clean is solved, and the use comfort of a user is improved.

The invention discloses organic salt drilling fluid. The organic salt drilling fluid is prepared from 1%-4% of bentonite, 0.3%-0.5% of sodium carbonate, 0.5%-1% of sodium hydroxide, 0.3%-1% of xanthan gum, 2%-8% of a filtrate loss reducer, 2%-5% of a nanometer blocking agent, 1%-4% of a blocking agent, 0.5%-4% of a lubricating agent, 40%-60% of organic salt and 25%-250% of an inert weighting agent, wherein the nanometer blocking agent is prepared by copolymerizing methacrylic acid carbomethoxy cage-like oligomeric silsesquioxane, N-isopropylacrylamide and acrylamide, and the lubricating agent is prepared by compounding castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. The organic salt drilling fluid has the very good heat stability, the low filtration loss and the high blocking performance and lubricating performance and is especially suitable for shale gas well development.

The invention relates to an oil well cement high temperature retarder applied to the technical field of oil field well drilling and completion. The invention is characterized in that: the retarder is composed of 1 part by weight of water, 0.005-0.030 part by weight of hydroxycarboxylic acid and salt thereof, 0.005-0.010 part by weight of cellulose derivative and 0.0001-0.0010 part by weight of sulfonate. The high temperature retarder has wide applicable temperature range, can be applied to cement paste systems with various densities, has strong compatibility with a plurality of admixture systems, and does not influence the performance of cement paste. The cement paste prepared by the retarder is stable, the thickening transition time is short, and the thickening time is adjustable; the hardened cement paste has rapidly developed compression strength and is suitable for the requirement of well cementation engineering.

The invention discloses a coating agent for a water-based drilling fluid. The coating agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 900-1100 parts of liquid polyacrylamide, 180-220 parts of AMPS, 170-190 parts of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 75-85 parts of sodium carbonate, 180-220 parts of a co-solvent, 1.5-2.5 parts of sodium bisulfite and 1.5-2.5 parts of hydrogen peroxide. The coating agent can be added into the drilling fluid for controlling the filtration vector, and can be used in a salt water drilling fluid system for key control of the apparent viscosity, the plastic viscosity, the filtration vector and the like; drillings can be effectively coated by the coating agent, so as to protect the drillings and shale from hydration, protect a well wall from collapse, facilitate the stability of the well wall, and improve the drilling speed; meanwhile, the coating agent is capable of resisting high temperature, calcium, magnesium and salinity, has the characteristic of being good in filtrate loss effect, and is applicable to fresh water, sea water and saturated salt water slurry systems.

The invention relates to an isopropanolamine producing method. As the present isopropanolamine producing method uses water as a catalyst, the energy consumption for subsequent dehydration is high and side effects can be easily caused. For this reason, the isopropanolamine producing method of the invention includes tubular reaction, flash evaporation, deamination and rectification, wherein isopropanolamine is used as the catalyst in the tubular reaction; before feeding, a liquid mixture A of anhydrous liquid ammonia and the catalyst is prepared according to the weight ratio of 96-99:1-4; finally, the liquid mixture A and propylene oxide are added according to the feeding speed ratio of 85-340:58. The isopropanolamine producing method realizes low energy consumption and less byproducts in the subsequent dehydration. The invention is applicable to producing the isopropanolamine.

The invention discloses a method for extracting tea essential oil from oolong tea stalks. The method comprises the following steps of: putting the oolong tea stalks serving as raw materials into a tea stalk distillation device, adding distilled water, and distilling; measuring petroleum ether, adding into a petroleum ether distillation device, and distilling; connecting the tea stalk distillation device and the petroleum ether distillation device through a glass guide pipe, fully mixing volatile gas distilled from the tea stalks and petroleum ether steam in a gas storage bag, introducing mixed steam into a condensation pipe, condensing to form oil-water mixed liquid, and refluxing the mixed liquid to a separating funnel; refluxing a water phase and an oil phase in the separating funnel to a first flask and a second flask respectively, so that the circular extraction process is finished once; repeating the process to fully extract the essential oil from the tea stalks; and taking the second flask with the petroleum ether out, concentrating a solution in the second flask, and collecting to obtain tea essential oil paste. By the method, the extraction cost of the tea essential oil can be reduced, and the economic benefit of tea processing is improved.

A high-temperature resistant lithium ion electrolyte belongs to the technical field of a lithium battery electrolyte and comprises a lithium salt and an organic solvent and also comprises 1,2-bi(trimethylsilyl) ethylene, 1,3-dimethyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethylene disiloxane, 2,4,6-triethylene-2,4,6-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane or 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-disilazane. In the battery electrolyte, the charge-discharge performance of a lithium battery can be effectively improved due to addition of the substance into the electrolyte, side reaction is reduced, so that the battery bubbling is reduced, andthe cycle lifetime of the battery is prolonged.

The invention discloses an injection molding method for nano aluminum nitride ceramics and belongs to the field of powder metallurgy. The injection molding method comprises the following steps of batching according to nano aluminum nitride powder and a sintering additive, wherein the addition amount of the sintering additive is 2 to 8 weight percent; adding 5 weight percent of coating agent to be mixed with absolute ethanol to obtain slurry; performing spray drying and granulating to obtain a nano aluminum nitride powder granulation material; placing the granulation material and a binding agent according to the mixture ratio of 50g to 9g-50g to 12g on a roller type mixer for mixing; performing injection molding on the mixture to obtain a green aluminum nitride body; degreasing and sintering the green aluminum nitride body to obtain the aluminum nitride ceramics. According to the injection molding method disclosed by the invention, the nano aluminum nitride powder is granulated in advance, so that the flowability, the apparent density and the tap density of the powder are improved; meanwhile, a coating layer is formed on the surface of the powder, so that the phenomenon that the oxygen content is increased as the powder generates a hydration reaction is prevented; the granulation material and the binding agent are mixed to obtain a feedstock for injection molding of the nano aluminum nitride; the nano aluminum nitride is subjected to injection molding, degreasing and sintering techniques to obtain the aluminum nitride ceramics; the aluminum nitride ceramics have the characteristics of good conformality, low sintering temperature, high strength and the like.