1248 results about "Control diseases" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of agricultural crops and provides a pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method. The pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method includes selecting a production base accordant with pollution-free rice production standards and selecting novel high-quality high-yield anti-disease variety; selecting drought seedlings and strong seedlings of the right age, fertilizing a soil bed and cultivating the seedlings dryly; slinging the seedlings without tillage and for multiple tillers; fertilizing pollution-free rice according to the principle of taking base fertilizer as the principal and topdressing as complement, and simultaneously, interplanting glutinous rice; comprehensively preventing and controlling disease and pests, and timely harvesting in sunny days when the ripeness degree of the rice is up to 85-90%; and storing and processing the harvested rice and processing by-products of the harvested rice. The rice produced by the pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method is high in quality and yield, safe and pollution-free, low in planting cost and simple in management method and has higher popularization and application value.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal herb additive for egg chickens and application. The Chinese medicinal herb additive comprises membranous milkvetch root, eucommia bark, honeysuckle, jiuyue, Weeping Forsythiae Capsule, szechwon tangshen root, sanguisorba, hawthorn, Indian Buead, officinal magnolia bark, Chinese pulsatilla root, giant knotweed rhizome, ricepaperplant pith, largehead atractylodes rhizome, tangerine peel, malt, indigowoad root, swordlike atractylodes rhizome, indigowoad leaf, three immortals, liquorice, cyrtomium fortune, nutgrass galingale rhizome, chatoyancy, calamus and pinellia tuber, and mixture of the compositions is added with calcium bicarbonate, phytase, vitamin E and methionine. The Chinese medicinal herb additive effectively promotes absorption of nutrient, can prevent and control diseases, strengthen quality of eggshells, reduce the broken egg rate and soft-shell eggs, abnormal eggs and sand shell eggs, can effectively prevent bird flu, prevent and control diseases such as laxness, feather pecking, hair shedding, anus pecking, salpingitis, respiratory disease and the like, can achieve good effect with a dosage of about 4 percent, cannot damage physiological functions of the egg chickens, and can prolong egg laying peak season, improve color of the eggshells and the laying rate by 8 to 20 percent, and increase weight of eggs.

The invention discloses a super rice strengthening and harm control cultivation method based on prevention and control of diseases, insects, lodging and pollution and aims to solve the problem that traditional rice cultivation methods easily cause diseases, insects, lodging and pollution. By harm control of cultivation environments, reducing disease and insect sources, harm control of seeds, timely sowing, cultivating to strengthen seedlings, reasonable close planting, filed management, effectively preventing and controlling diseases and insects, effective lodging prevention and the like, scientific management of the whole super rice cultivation process is achieved. Cultivation environmental conditions and technology favorable for normal growth of super rice and unfavorable for disease and insect generation are researched and created according to super rice cultivation features and generation features of diseases, insects, lodging and pollution, super rice growth conditions are improved effectively, and high quality and high yield of super rice are guaranteed. Tests show that an average of 53.2-59.6kg of high-quality rice is increased in each 667m<2> of super rice cultivated by the method, production value is increased by 138-155yuan, and evident economical, social and ecological benefits are achieved.

The microbial fertilizer is mixture of fermented liquids separately with photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomycete and lactic acid bacteria. It is prepared through inoculating photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, actinomycete and lactic acid bacteria separately to the first stage culture medium, and culturing to obtain the first stage bacterial seeds; inoculating the first stage bacterial seeds separately to second stage culture medium, and culturing to obtain the second stage bacterial seeds; and inoculating the second stage bacterial seeds separately to the fermenting culture medium, and culturing to obtain fermented bacterial liquids; and mixing the fermented bacterial liquids in certain proportion to obtain the microbial fertilizer. The present invention also relates to the application of the microbial fertilizer in controlling diseases of tobacco and trees and the usage.

The present invention discloses one kind of seed coating agent for raising cold resistance of super sweet corn seed. The seed coating agent is mixture of cold resisting components including dimethyl sulfoxide 0.5-5 wt% and praline 0.005-1 wt%; nutritious components including glucose 0.1-2 wt%, vitamin C 0.01-0.5 wt%, amino acid 0.5-7 wt%, zinc sulfate 0.05-0.5 wt% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05-0.9 wt%; plant growth regulator including gibberellin 0.004-0.025 wt% and naphthylacetic acid 0.01-0.35 wt%; one or two pesticides 0.3-8 wt%; germicide 5-15 wt%; filming including agent chitosan 0.15-2 wt% and gum Arabic 1-8 wt%; penetrant alcohol 2-10 wt%; red pigment as warning color 0.5-1.5 wt% and water for the rest. The present invention can raise the cold resistance of super sweet corn seed, prevent and control diseases and pests, regulate the growth of super sweet corn seed and increase yield.

The invention discloses a technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots, and concretely relates to a cultivation technique and method for cultivating the organic bamboo shoots in advance by a season, and therefore, the bamboo shoots which are eaten in March or April can be eaten on New Year's Day and during Spring Festival in advance to meet the living needs of people and increase the planting benefit of the bamboo shoots. In the cultivation technique, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulators, hormone, herbicides and the like are not used. Bamboo shoots organic base certification, variety selection, site selection, plantation and forestation, cultivation in advance, self-made decomposed manure, organic matter plastic film mulching and scientific fertilization are adopted; minerals and botanical insecticide are used for controlling diseases and insect pests; natural enemies of pests, the inherent phototaxis and the flavor-directed performance of the pests are used for capturing and killing the pests, the purposes of eliminating the pests and protecting beneficial insects are achieved, conditions, such as light, heat, air and the like, are fully utilized, an environment which is beneficial to the growth of the organic bamboo shoots and bamboo shoots is created, the purposes of advance yield and high yield are achieved, the organic bamboo shoots are produced efficiently, and economic income is increased.

The digital medical information monitoring and controlling system for full ward includes digital sickbeds based on reducing physiological and psychological load and with basic physiological parameter detecting sensors and therapeutic equipment, nurse workstation and doctor workstation with central log-in board, industrial control computer and auxiliary apparatus, and bus type network. The digital sickbeds are connected via the system bus with nurse workstation, doctor workstation, etc. The present invention is widely applicable and provides powerful tool for understanding, searching and controlling diseases.

The invention relates to a method for planting strawberry. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) cultivating strong seedlings generally at the end of March to the beginning of April; (2) measuring soil, applying a fertilizer, deeply turning the soil, leveling the soil, and mixing uniformly; (3) finely making ridges, and absorbing water till saturation; (4) performing cultivation and detoxification on the strawberry seedlings; (5) performing transplantation generally at the end of August to the beginning of September; (6) spreading weeping pipes in October, covering a mulching film and a greenhouse film, and controlling the temperature of a greenhouse to be between 25 and 28 DEG C at the budding stage, between 24 and 26 DEG C at the flowering and fruiting stage and not less than 5 DEG C at night; (7) reasonably performing topdressing, and introducing bees at the beginning of flowers to pollinate; (8) fermenting rice chaff in the soil, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; and (9) picking when 80 to 90 percent of strawberry fruits are red. The strawberry planting method is reasonable and scientific, has remarkable prevention effect on strawberry cultivation, and can increase the yield of the strawberry.

The re-compounded germicide composition includes kresoxim-methyl and at least one kind of triazole germicide compound in the weight ratio of 0.025-40. The re-compounded germicide composition includes also functional assistant and diluent, and kresoxim-methyl and triazole germicide compound account for 1-95 wt% of the germicide composition. It may be compounded into oil emulsion, soluble liquid preparation, micro emulsion, water emulsion, grain or other forms. It is used in preventing and controlling diseases, such as grape powdery mildew, wheat rust, potato blight, etc. caused by imperfect fungi, ascomycete, basidiomycete and other fungi. It has synergistic effect, wide antifungal spectrum, less resistance and other positive effect.

The invention relates to green organic grapes and a planting method thereof. Particularly, the planting method for the green organic grapes disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: building a garden, erecting brackets, selecting seedlings, keeping full stands of seedlings, planting seedlings, performing field planting, managing water and fertilizer, shaping, trimming, performing flower thinning, fruit thinning, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests, and harvesting. The invention also provides the green organic grapes, which have high sweetness, long shelf period and high yield. Particularly, the invention generally provides the planting method for the green organic grapes; the grapes are planted with high benefits; by the method, the yield is high; the produced grapes have good taste, high sweetness, and/or long shelf period; the delicious organic green grapes are placed in fruit trays to be brought to people.

The invention belongs to the field of aquiculture, and relates to a method for breeding crabs and controlling diseases. The method provides an original biological environment with the best surviving and growing conditions for natural crabs, and obtains high quality Chinese Eriocheir sinensis as a crab seed by backcross and purification and rejuvenation. Breeding of the crab is returned nature by creating the original biological environment of crab survival, namely a natural crab pond, and carrying out a scientific and biological breeding method; and original biological environment and range suitable for crab growth are set, such as requirement on original biology of the crab pond, water quality, water temperature, breeding density, scientific bait dosage, water seed coverage rate and the like, and the unhealthy method which uses antibiotics, hormones and other medicaments and industrial synthetic feeds in a breeding process is eliminated, so that the bred crabs are big and strong, has rich cream, delicious meat and rich smell of wild crabs with average specification of between 150 and 250 grams. The crab can meet the requirements on export and pollution-free food, has high economic value and good social benefit.

The present invention relates to a cultivation method of camellia chrysantha stump bonsai. Said cultivation method mainly includes the following steps: selecting and using quinquennial camellia oleifera species as stump; training stump root portion and stump head portion; transplanting the trained stump into a proper pot; sunshading, sprinkling and retaining moisture; after the stump is survived, using the stump as stock; selecting optimum grafting time, making camellia chrysantha graftage; after the graft is survived, making fertilize application, sprinkling, controlling disease and pests, and properly pruning and trimming so as to obtain the invented camellia chrysantha stump bonsai.

Compounds of the formula Iwhere R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, and l, m and n have the meanings stated in the description, and their preparation are described. The novel compounds are suitable for controlling diseases.

The invention provides a composite microbial inoculant for controlling plant continuous-cropping diseases, which comprises trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis, and gliocladium roseum, and also comprises phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium-solubilizing bacteria; the accession number of the trichoderma harzianum strain is CGMCC NO. 7861; the accession number of the bacillus subtilis strain is CGMCC NO. 7850; the accession number of the gliocladium roseum strain is CGMCC NO. 9008. The invention also provides a preparation method and an application of the composite microbial inoculant. Through the selection of high-efficient bacterial strains such as disease-preventing trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, gliocladium roseum, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and potassium-solubilizing bacteria, the composite microbial inoculant of the invention promotes the growth of crops, improves the utilization rate of fertilizers, enhances the stress resistance such as disease resistance and the like, improves the quality of crops, and can control diseases such as root rot, verticillium wilt, damping off, botrytis, epidemic diseases, powdery mildew, sclerotinia rot, seedling-stage damping off, and the like.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal herb additive for egg ducks and application thereof. The Chinese medicinal herb additive comprises amur corktree bark, eucommia bark, honeysuckle, szechwon tangshen root, sanguisorba, hawthorn, Indian Buead, officinal magnolia bark, Chinese pulsatilla root, giant knotweed rhizome, ricepaperplant pith, largehead atractylodes rhizome, tangerine peel, malt, indigowoad root, swordlike atractylodes rhizome, indigowoad leaf, three immortals, liquorice, cyrtomium fortune, nutgrass galingale rhizome, chatoyancy and calamus, and mixture of the compositions is added with calcium bicarbonate, phytase, vitamin E and methionine. The Chinese medicinal herb additive effectively promotes absorption of nutrient, can prevent and control diseases, strengthen quality of eggshells, reduce the broken egg rate and soft-shell eggs, abnormal eggs and sand shell eggs, can effectively prevent bird flu, prevent and control diseases such as laxness, feather pecking, hair shedding, anus pecking, salpingitis, respiratory disease and the like, can achieve good effect with a dosage of about 4 percent, cannot damage physiological functions of the egg ducks, and can prolong egg laying peak season, improve color of the eggshells and the laying rate by 9 to 20 percent, and increase weight of eggs.

The invention discloses a wild-imitation breeding method for river eel. The method comprises the following steps: A, preparing for pond conditions and other work; B, stocking seeds, wherein the seeds include river eel, penaeus monodon, chub and bighead; C, feedstuff feeding; D, daily management: (1) aerating by adopting an aerator; (2) disinfecting a water body; (3) applying a microbial preparation; (4) changing water; (5) controlling diseases: preventing, controlling and treating diseases by using Chinese Herbal medicines; E, modifying an artificial wild-imitation environment. According to the method, river eel, penaeus monodon, chub and bighead are bred in a breeding pond in a mixed way, so that the stability of a breeding system can be improved; meanwhile, the water quality environment of the pond can be improved, and the breeding benefit of unit area is increased; a marine drug prepared by compounding natural Chinese herbal medicines has the advantages of natural property, multi-functionality, small toxic and side effects and no drug resistance, the quality of marine products is improved remarkably, and the immunologic functions of aquatic animals are improved.

The invention discloses a rice and chicken lobster continuous mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes: digging circular furrows in a rice field, increasing the height and the width of ridges, reinforcing the ridges, and additionally arranging escape-proof facilities; transplanting Ceratophyllum demersum and Alternanthera philoxeroides in the circular furrows after water in the rice field is disinfected; transplanting Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton maackianus and Potamogeton wrightii in the rice field outside the circular furrows; performing a rice and chicken lobster continuous cultivation mode, breeding chicken lobsters from the last ten days of September or the first ten days of October to the first ten days of June of the secnd year after the rice is harvested; raising rice seedlings in a special field from May to the first ten days of June, and planting the rice from the middle ten days of June to the last ten days of September; using a ground cage to catch the chicken lobsters from May to the first ten days of June, and leaving a part of the chicken lobsters to be cultivated with the rice; putting parent chicken lobsters into the circular furrows of the rice field from the middle ten days of August to the first ten days of September; applying a fermentative organic fertilizer and putting Bellamya quadrata from the last ten days of February and the last ten days of May; putting Elodea nuttallii from March to June; feeding the chicken lobsters with a compound fodder at 18 p.m. to 19 p.m. every day; controlling the water level all through the year; controlling diseases of the chicken lobsters; catching the chicken lobsters; and planting the rice.

The invention discloses a bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain as well as a preparation method and application of a strain powder preparation of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens JSSW-LA, which is obtained through screening, is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection with preservation number of CCTCC NO: M2015602. The strain powder preparation of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which is prepared through freeze-dried culture activation, fermentation culture and strain powder preparation, is applicable to an additive of fishery breeding feed or a water quality improver of aquaculture; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JSSW-LA provided by the invention is capable of effectively inhibiting the growth of A.sobria, A.hydrophila, A.caviae, aeromonas veronii and edwardsiella tarda, and an inhibitory effect on the A.sobria, A.hydrophila and A.caviae is more excellent than that on other pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the JSSW-LA strain powder, applied to aquaculture, is capable of effectively preventing and controlling diseases in aquaculture animals caused by pathogenic bacteria, in particular bacterial bleeding disease, so as to protect the healthy growth of aquatic animals.

The invention relates to a pollution-free grape planting method, comprising the steps of before field planting of a grape seedling, performing different treatments on soil and a grape seedling root; paving straws on the soil, then scattering quick lime, paulownia saw dust, castor leaf powder, vinasse and other sterilization components, deeply tilling the oil and laminating a film for hard light irradiation, so germs in the soil can be effectively killed, and a well environment is provided for grape growth; dipping the root with mud prepared from nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, urea, attapulgite, polyacrylamide, bamboo vinegar and sea mud, and then coating a layer of plant ash, wherein the mud contains the slow-release fertilizers, and water retention, so fertilizing and watering times can be effectively reduced, and the grape planting cost is reduced; after field planting, applying straw powder and vermiculite to the root, thus improving the soil, preventing the loss of the mud coated to the root of the grape and improving the use rate of the fertilizers. The pollution-free grape planting method has the beneficial effect that a safe and environment-friendly prevention and control method is adopted for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests.

The invention provides an agent which is prepared by compounding phytochemicals namely eugenol and allicin in the weight ratio of (1:30)-(30:1). The compounded agent can be prepared into soluble liquid, emulsion in water, an emulsifiable solution, suspension, a suspend emulsion formulation and other formulations and is used for controlling diseases such as powdery mildew, botrytis, downy mildew,viral disease, leaf mold, anthracnose, rust disease, fusarium wilt or epidemic disease and the like of plants. The eugenol and allicin compounded agent has an obvious synergistic effect, and is high in bacteriostasis activity, and low in relative using amount; and the compounded agent can be expected to be developed into an environment-friendly, high-efficiency, and low-toxicity agricultural bacteriacide which has high quality.

The invention discloses a radix astragali planting method. The method comprises the steps of preparing soil, sowing seeds, managing a field, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests, and performing harvesting and processing, wherein a soil conditioner is added into the soil in the cultivation field, and then a seed sowing substrate is laid on the surface layer of the soil. When the radix astragali planting method is used for planting radix astragali, the yield of the radix astragali per mu is high, the quality of the radix astragali is good, and the number of plant diseases and insect pests is small.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a high-yielding cotton population structure of a jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang. The method includes steps of creating a suitable population environment in the drip irrigation high-yielding cotton field; preparing seeds; sowing the seeds; irrigating; applying fertilizers; chemically regulating the cotton field; controlling diseases, insects and weeds; performing topping; and harvesting and the like. The method has the advantages that the high-yielding cotton population structure of the jujube and cotton intercropping drip irrigation cotton field in Xinjiang can be constructed; and as shown by investigation for a plurality of fields, specific indexes of the high-yielding population structure include that the maturity of selected cotton varieties is 5-8 days earlier than the maturity of local mono-cropping main cotton varieties, the period between a sowing stage and a boll opening stage is 148-156 days, cotton reaches the boll opening stage on 12-20 September under a jujube and cotton intercropping condition, the cotton assuredly reaches the boll opening stage on 12-20 September under the jujube and cotton intercropping condition, the maximum leaf area index is 3.9-4.3, the plant height is 69-77cm, the plant width is 51-58cm, the light interception rate of the cotton at a peak polling stage is higher than 80%, the fruit branch number is 8.6-9.2, the number of unit-plant bolls is 3.9-4.3 per plant, the actual number of harvesting plants is 15380-17450 per mu (net area), and the boll yield is 61581-71337 per mu.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and relates to a selenium-enriched ground beetle breeding method, capsules of freeze-dried powder of the selenium-enriched ground beetles, protein hydrolysate of the selenium-enriched ground beetles, and medicinal uses of the selenium-enriched ground beetles, which solve the technical problems of poor technical medicinal effect and the like. The breeding method includes: A, building a breeding site; B, preparing breeding soil; C, preparing feed; D, determining breeding density; and E, controlling disease and insect damage. The selenium-enriched ground beetles bred by the selenium-enriched ground beetle breeding method can be made into the freeze-dried powder capsules and protein hydrolysate. The invention has the advantages that the method is easy to implement, the bred ground beetles are rich in beneficial components necessary for human bodies, especially selenium and zinc, and the ground beetles are high in medicinal value.

The invention discloses a red maple cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of: 1) grafting a red maple; 2) inspecting the survival rate after grafting; 3) applying fertilizer; 4) keeping reasonable planting density; 5) conducting cultivation management; and 6) preventing and controlling diseases and insects. The red maple cultivation method has the characteristics of simple operation, high applicability and good cultivated varieties.