101 results about "Soft rot disease" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms and bio-organic fertilizers, and particularly discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating rhizome diseases of horseradish and application of the bio-organic fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following components: component A: a bacillus velezensis microbial inoculum with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 2022923 and a trichoderma yunnanense microbial inoculum with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 2025645; the component B is prepared from soybean meal, vinegar residues, charcoal, wollastonite powder and allicin. The biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for increasing the content of growth hormones such as salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) and phytoalexin as well as the activity of chitinase and beta-1, 3-glucanase of a wasabi root system, and has a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on a black heart disease caused by infection of phoma wabi Yokog and a soft rot disease caused by infection of pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. Carotovorum (Pcc). The biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot disease caused by infection of the phoma wabi Yokog and a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot disease caused by infection of the phoma wabi subsp. Carotovorum (Pcc).

The invention discloses an application of IbWRKY26 protein and a coding gene thereof in regulation and control of sweet potato soft rot resistance, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The invention provides an application of the IbWRKY26 protein in any one of the following items: (1) an application in regulation and control of sweet potato soft rot; (2) application in preparation of products for regulating and controlling sweet potato soft rot; (3) application in soft rot resistant sweet potato breeding; (4) application in cultivation of soft rot resistant sweet potatoes; the amino acid sequence of the IbWRKY26 protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. Experiments prove that compared with a wild type sweet potato, the soft rot disease resistance of the overexpressed IbWRKY26 gene is remarkably improved. The IbWRKY26 protein and the coding gene thereof provided by the invention have important theoretical significance and application value in the research on the soft rot resistance of sweet potatoes.

The invention discloses application of Indel marker dosage typing in detection of sweet potato soft rot resistance, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The Indel molecular marker related to the sweet potato soft rot resistance is obtained through screening, the nucleotide sequence of the Indel molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID NO.2, and an 8bp sequence is inserted into or deleted from the 161st site of the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.2. Experiments find that target bands of amplification products are obtained through amplification of the Indel molecular marker and electrophoresis, dosage values of two genotypes are obtained according to gray values of the dyed electrophoretic bands, and results show that the insertion type Indel molecular marker is positively correlated with the sweet potato soft rot resistance. The method is of great significance to the dose effect research and molecular assisted breeding of sweet potato gene functions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial agents, and particularly relates to a preservative and fresh-keeping microbial composition as well as a microbial agent and application thereof. The microbial composition disclosed by the invention comprises bacillus subtilis LS and bacillus velezensis LX, and in the microbial composition, the concentration ratio of the bacillus subtilis LS to the bacillus velezensis LX is (0.1-1): (0.1-1); the preservation number of the bacillus subtilis LS is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.30953; the preservation number of the bacillus velezensis LX is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO. 30954. In the microbial composition provided by the invention, the bacillus subtilis LS and the bacillus velezensis LX can generate a synergistic effect and can be used for preventing and treating the soft rot of the kiwi fruits, and a theoretical basis and technical guidance are provided for biological prevention and treatment and storage and fresh-keeping of the soft rot of the kiwi fruits.

The invention discloses bacillus tequilensis P61 and application thereof in prevention and treatment of kiwi fruit soft rot, and belongs to the field of biological prevention and treatment. The bacillus tequilensis P61 provided by the invention is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on September 5, 2024, and the preservation number of the bacillus tequilensis P61 is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20241916. According to the invention, the lipopeptide antibacterial substance is prepared according to the bacillus tequilensis P61. Experimental results show that the bacillus tequilensis P61 and lipopeptide antibacterial substances have an outstanding prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot of the kiwi fruits, have a remarkable bacteriostasis effect on pathogenic bacteria of the soft rot of the kiwi fruits such as botryosphaeria dothidea, alternaria alternata and phomopsis, remarkably reduce the damage rate of the kiwi fruits, are green and safe, are harmless to people and livestock, and are worthy of popularization and application. No pollution is caused to the environment. The invention provides a new biocontrol strain for biological prevention and control of kiwi fruit diseases, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an application of a sweet potato transcription factor IbERF114 and a coding gene thereof in regulation and control of sweet potato soft rot resistance, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. Experiments prove that compared with a wild sweet potato plant, a transgenic sweet potato plant over-expressing the IbERF114 gene and an interference sweet potato plant interfering the IbERF114 gene have the advantages that the resistance of the transgenic sweet potato plant to the soft rot is obviously enhanced, the resistance of the interference sweet potato plant is obviously reduced, and the IbERF114 protein and the coding gene thereof play a key regulation role in the soft rot resistance of the sweet potato. The discovery of functions of the protein and the coding gene thereof has important production values for improving the disease resistance of sweet potatoes, creating excellent disease-resistant parent elements and cultivating high-resistance varieties.

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling soft rot resistance of sweet potatoes by utilizing an IbHD2C gene and application of the method, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. The invention discloses an application of an IbHD2C gene (the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO.3) and an encoding protein (the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO.4) thereof in regulation and control of soft rot resistance. Experiments prove that the resistance of sweet potatoes to soft rot can be remarkably improved by interfering the IbHD2C gene, and the resistance is reduced by overexpressing the gene. The invention provides a new target for disease-resistant breeding of sweet potatoes, solves the problems of dependence on chemical agents and lack of disease-resistant varieties in the prior art, and has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and sustainability.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to pure bacillus simplex ZF535 capable of producing exopolysaccharides and application of the pure bacillus simplex ZF535. The preservation registration number of the simple pure bacillus ZF535 disclosed by the invention in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) is CGMCC No: 34733. Pot experiment results show that leaf spraying or root irrigation treatment of exopolysaccharides of the strain ZF535 has a remarkable induced disease-resistant effect on cucumber angular spots, and the prevention effects are 56.59% and 60.43% respectively; the strain ZF535 exopolysaccharide has a remarkable induced disease-resistant effect on the cucumber soft rot disease through leaf spraying or root irrigation treatment, and the prevention effects are 54.35% and 65.11% respectively. In conclusion, the strain ZF535 is a simple pure bacillus with potential biocontrol application potential for inducing plant disease resistance, and has a better biocontrol effect.

The cultivation method comprises the steps that the macadamia nut forest with the tree age larger than or equal to 5 years is selected, PVC permeable pipes with water seepage holes are laid at the bottoms of ditches, and the ditches are covered with gravel layers; ridging is conducted along the dead furrows, and a lower layer of fallen leaf crushed matter mixed decomposed farmyard manure, a middle layer of acid red soil and an upper layer of special konjak matrix containing functional microorganisms are constructed on ridge bodies in a layered mode; performing cold shock treatment on the seed taros, soaking the seed taros in chitosan-nano-selenium composite liquid, and coating the seed taros with nut oleoresin; the height of the sunshade net is dynamically regulated and controlled through an intelligent system to maintain the shading rate to be 60%-70%, and automatic drip irrigation is carried out based on a soil humidity sensor; harvesting and retaining rhizomes after konjak seedlings fall, removing konjak plants before nut fruit drop, and collecting dropped fruits by utilizing dead furrows. According to the method, the problems of water and light accurate regulation and control, root competition and harvesting conflicts are solved, waste recycling is achieved, the soft rot rate is decreased, the fruit drop loss rate is greatly decreased, and the comprehensive output value is remarkably increased.

The present invention discloses the application of isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid in preventing and controlling plant bacterial diseases. The isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid provided by the present invention has an obvious inhibitory effect on plant bacterial diseases, and the plant bacterial diseases are Ralstonia solanacearum, Acidovorax avenae subsp. Citrulli, Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola, Alternaria brassicae, Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, Xanthomonas fragariae, Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans, Dickeya dadantii, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. mangiferaeindicae. The isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid of the present invention has protective and therapeutic effects on Acidovorax avenae subsp. Citrulli.

The present invention discloses the application of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid in preventing and treating plant bacterial diseases. The coumarin-3-carboxylic acid provided by the present invention has a significant inhibitory effect on plant bacterial diseases. The plant bacterial diseases are oryzae bacterial leaf blight, oryzae bacterial leaf streak, citrus canker, cantaloupe bacterial fruit spot, tomato bacterial wilt, strawberry bacterial angular leaf spot, cabbage black rot, cabbage soft rot, potato soft rot, mango bacterial angular leaf spot, cassava bacterial wilt, cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot, kiwifruit canker and banana bacterial soft rot. The coumarin-3-carboxylic acid provided by the present invention has protective and therapeutic effects on melon bacterial fruit spot.

The invention provides a polygonatum kingianum root endophytic fungus Princasa crispa DHJ068 and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of crop disease control. The polygonatum kingianum root endophytic fungus Princephala crispa DHJ068 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2025748, and a fermentation liquor crude extract of the Princephala crispa DHJ068 can be applied to prevention and treatment of crop diseases. The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, and the fermentation liquor crude extract of the polygonatum kingianum root endophytic fungus Prringtonia crispa DHJ068 can effectively inhibit the growth of Chinese cabbage soft rot bacteria and cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot bacteria, thereby achieving the purpose of certain biological control.

The invention relates to a special microbial agent fertilizer for konjak, and aims to break through the industrial bottlenecks of high incidence of soft rot, damage caused by waterlogging stress and glucomannan synthesis obstacles in konjak cultivation. According to the core technical scheme, the activity of soft rot fungus pectinase is inhibited in a targeted mode through clostridium butyricum, and efficient polymerization of gulcomannan molecular chains is driven in cooperation with a hydroxyproline precursor provided by fish meal; a sulfonic acid group of biochemical potassium fulvate is used for blocking waterlogging free radical poison, and a brown sugar-trehalose carbon source ratio is optimized to stabilize cell osmotic pressure in an expansion period; and a supplementary application mechanism based on a precipitation threshold (greater than or equal to 10mm) and a copper preparation application isolation regulation are established in a matched manner. According to the technology, the three-effect synergy that the soft rot prevention and control rate is larger than 90%, the glucomannan viscosity improvement rate is larger than 70% and the waterlogging survival rate is larger than 85% is achieved, and the core restriction of high-yield and high-quality production of the konjak is systematically solved.

The invention discloses a high-performance antagonistic bacterium RQH1 and application of the high-performance antagonistic bacterium RQH1 in prevention and control of amorphophallus konjac soft rot. The high-performance antagonistic bacterium RQH1 is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC NO. M 2023719, the preservation address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, and the preservation time is May 10, 2023. According to the invention, a high-performance antagonistic bacterium RQH1 is obtained by directional screening in a healthy konjak plant body, and the strain not only shows broad-spectrum and high-efficiency bacteriostatic activity on various konjak soft rot pathogenic bacteria, but also obviously inhibits the pathogenic bacteria from growing and infecting; meanwhile, various growth promoting functions such as phosphorus dissolving, potassium dissolving and nitrogen fixing can be achieved, the soil nutrient condition can be improved, and konjak plants can be promoted to grow robustly. In addition, the composition and antibacterial mechanism of volatile metabolites of the RQH1 strain are systematically analyzed. Therefore, a high-value strain resource which is multifunctional, easy to culture and high in adaptability is provided for green prevention and control of the soft rot of the konjak, and various defects in the prior art are effectively overcome.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical medicine synthesis, and particularly relates to an acylhydrazone compound, a preparation method thereof and application of the acylhydrazone compound in camellia oleifera anthracnose and soft rot. The structure of the acylhydrazone compound is shown as a formula I, and the acylhydrazone compound is directly prepared from citronellal and formylhydrazine through a one-step reaction. The invention provides the acylhydrazone compound, the IC50 of the acylhydrazone compound on liver cancer can reach 7.0 mu M, and a new solution is provided for research and development of drugs for treating liver cancer. The EC50 (mg / L) of the strain can reach 1.65 when the strain is used in an oil-tea camellia anthracnose strain inhibition experiment, the EC50 (mg / L) of the strain can reach 1.38 when the strain is used in an oil-tea camellia soft rot strain inhibition experiment, and a new solution is provided for controlling oil-tea camellia anthracnose and soft rot. Meanwhile, the invention provides a synthesis method of citronellal and formylhydrazine through one-step reaction, and the synthesis method has the advantages of high yield, high raw material conversion rate, high selectivity and the like. And the formula I of the # imgabs0 # is shown in the specification.

This invention relates to the field of agricultural pest control, and particularly to a compound nanogel sustained-release agent, its preparation method, and its application. This invention provides a compound nanogel sustained-release agent comprising bromonitol, a synergist, a carrier material, and a cross-linking agent, wherein the synergist includes one or more of kasugamycin, amino oligosaccharides, thiazolium zinc, and copper hydroxide. This invention prepares a nanogel sustained-release agent by compounding bromonitol and the synergist, which has significant preventive effects against plant bacterial diseases such as bacterial wilt, bacterial angular leaf spot, canker, and soft rot. Furthermore, the compound nanogel sustained-release agent of this invention has small particle size, stable physicochemical properties under cold and heat, good dispersibility in water, no particle agglomeration, no particle size increase, a decomposition rate of less than 5%, a long-lasting effect, good safety, is not prone to inducing drug resistance, requires a small dosage, and simultaneously increases yield and efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of microorganisms and plant diseases, and particularly relates to a Penicillium griseofulvum strain antagonizing soft rot of Pinellia ternate and application of the Penicillium griseofulvum strain in prevention and control of plant diseases. The Penicillium griseofulvum AFP-25 strain provided by the invention is a strain of pinellia ternata soil rhizosphere microorganism, is safe to human, livestock and crops, and is friendly to the environment. The Penicillium griseofulvum has a very strong antagonistic effect on soft rot of pinellia ternate, is easy to colonize in pinellia ternate plants and surroundings thereof, utilizes Penicillium griseofulvum to biocontrol soft rot of pinellia ternate, is a stable Penicillium griseofulvum biocontrol mode, is low in cost, and can better solve the problem that large-area outbreak of soft rot of pinellia ternate cannot be controlled in agricultural production. Meanwhile, the penicillium griseofulvum can also effectively inhibit generation and spreading of other plant fungal diseases such as root rot, so that the penicillium griseofulvum has good practical application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to a molecular marker related to soft rot resistance of zantedeschia aethiopica and application of the molecular marker. The molecular marker is located at the 68676823rd site of a zantedeschia No.4 chromosome and can be used for identifying whether a zantedeschia variety has resistance to soft rot or not. The identification of the common callalily soft rot resistance is enriched and simplified, and the breeding period of a soft rot resistance material is shortened. And a technical support is provided for germplasm resource utilization and molecular breeding of the calla lily.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and particularly relates to application of a PtZFP20 gene in regulating soft rot resistance of pinellia ternate. The invention discovers that PtZFP20 is closely related to the soft rot resistance of pinellia ternate for the first time, and the soft rot resistance of pinellia ternate can be improved by increasing the expression quantity of PtZFP20. The PtZFP20 gene provides a powerful technical support for cultivating a new disease-resistant variety of pinellia ternate, and can be widely applied to breeding and utilization of the disease-resistant variety of pinellia ternate.

The present invention discloses a chalcone derivative containing a benzoxazole structure, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of chemical technology. The present invention uses 1-(4-(3-bromopropyloxy)phenyl)-3-(substituted aromatic)-2-propylene-1-one or 1-(4-(4-bromobutyloxy)phenyl)-3-(substituted aromatic)-2-propylene-1-one to undergo an etherification reaction with benzo[d]oxazole-2-thiol to generate a chalcone derivative containing a benzoxazole structure, the structural formula of which is as follows, wherein n is 3 or 4, and R is any one of a phenyl, a substituted phenyl, a thienyl, or a furyl group. Experimental testing has shown that the derivative has good inhibitory activity against plant bacteria such as rice bacterial blight, melon wilt, and potato soft rot, and can be used as a potential agent for inhibiting plant bacteria.

The mass ratio of quinolinic acid to clindamycin is (1-3): (7-9), after the clindamycin and the quinolinic acid are used in a combined mode, a synergistic effect is achieved in the aspect of prevention and treatment of the Chinese cabbage soft rot, and compared with the concentration required for bacteriostasis of single clindamycin or single quinolinic acid, the concentration required for bacteriostasis of the clindamycin and the quinolinic acid is reduced, so that the effect of preventing and treating the Chinese cabbage soft rot is improved. After compounding, the use amount of the two is greatly reduced, and the composition has a remarkable control effect on the soft rot of the Chinese cabbage.

The present application provides a kind of diandong yam root endophytic fungus fragile fruit pringlea DHJ068 and its application, it is related to crop disease prevention and treatment technical field.The diandong yam root endophytic fungus fragile fruit pringlea DHJ068 is preserved in China typical culture collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO:M 2025748, and the fermentation broth extract of the bacteria can be applied to crop disease prevention and treatment.The present application overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, the fermentation broth extract of diandong yam root endophytic fungus fragile fruit pringlea DHJ068 can effectively inhibit the growth of Chinese cabbage soft rot bacteria and cucumber bacterial angular spot bacteria, and achieve certain biological control purposes.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and discloses a thymol derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The thymol ethyl, propyl, butyl azole and piperazine derivative provided by the invention is used as a bacteriostatic agent for resisting phytopathogen and is used for preparing pesticides; the prepared pesticide can be used for preventing and treating plant diseases such as cucumber damping-off, rice damping-off, cotton damping-off, watermelon damping-off, sclerotinia rot of colza, botrytis cinerea, cucumber gray mold, grape gray mold, wheat scab, rice blast, wheat sharp eyespot, wheat stem rot, sweet potato soft rot and lily wilt.

This application discloses an indoor artificial rearing method for the rice stem borer, belonging to the field of insect rearing technology. This method addresses the problems of drowning in young larvae and frequent disease outbreaks in older larvae caused by homogeneous rearing across all generations. It constructs a constant-temperature environment and prepares granular dry feed for young larvae and slightly dehydrated flake feed for older larvae based on differences in larval mouthparts. A heterogeneous three-dimensional rearing device is used. In the young larvae stage, a slow-release substrate at the bottom maintains a vertical humidity gradient, and layered feeding prevents mechanical damage to the larvae. In the older larvae stage, substrate-free bare-bottom rearing and full-volume replacement feeding are employed. Timely removal of filamentous netting blocks the breeding environment for soft rot. Furthermore, the method combines pupation induction with corrugated paper induction and non-contact moisturizing, humidification during the adult dark period to delay gelatinous hardening, and overall substrate replacement during the light period to achieve damage-free egg mass harvesting. This application, through precise age-based management, significantly improves the survival rate and population propagation efficiency of the rice stem borer across all generations.

This invention discloses a method for preparing and applying nanoliposomes, relating to the fields of kiwifruit soft rot control and kiwifruit preservation. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing thymol, cholesterol, and oleic acid to obtain an oil phase; mixing polyethylene glycol, lauryl ether phosphate, an emulsifying dispersant, and water to obtain an aqueous phase; mixing the oil phase and the aqueous phase, performing high-speed emulsification and shearing followed by low-speed stirring to obtain nanoliposomes. This invention uses cholesterol and oleic acid as wall materials and polyethylene glycol as a modifying material to successfully load thymol into nanoliposomes via microemulsification, achieving highly efficient encapsulation of thymol. The obtained thymol-containing nanoliposomes exhibit excellent performance and can be used to prepare formulations for controlling kiwifruit soft rot, demonstrating excellent control effects against the disease.

The application belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to a molecular marker related to soft rot resistance of Zantedeschia and application thereof. The molecular marker is located at the 68676823th position of the fourth chromosome of Zantedeschia, and can be used for identifying whether a Zantedeschia variety has soft rot resistance. The application enriches and simplifies the identification of the soft rot resistance of Zantedeschia, shortens the breeding cycle of the soft rot resistance material, and provides technical support for Zantedeschia germplasm resource utilization and molecular breeding.

The application discloses application of a carbazole derivative in prevention and treatment of plant diseases and relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry. The structure of the carbazole derivative is as follows: The carbazole derivative has excellent inhibiting effect on plant pathogenic bacteria such as Xanthomonas oryzae ACCC 11602, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.Citri, Pseudomonas soli maceraum and Erwinia aroideae, and has the advantages of simple structure, cheap raw materials and easy synthesis, and has the value of further research and development.

This invention belongs to the field of fermentation engineering and plant disease control technology, specifically relating to the application of a Bacillus endophyticus compound inoculant fermentation broth in the control of plant diseases. The Bacillus endophyticus compound inoculant disclosed in this invention exhibits antibacterial effects against anthracnose in peppers, blight in peppers, gray mold in tomatoes, wilt in watermelons, wilt in cucumbers, verticillium wilt in cotton, black spot in peppers, root rot in carrots, soft rot in taro, and bacterial wilt in peppers, with inhibition rates of (75.37±1.44), (71.00±1.41)%, (83.14±0.96)%, (74.70±1.09)%, (69.21±1.04)%, (78.31±1.39)%, (73.06±0.73)%, (75.49±0.89)%, (46.79±1.57)%, and (73.82±0.51)%, respectively.

The present invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms and bio-organic fertilizers, and specifically discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating wasabi root diseases and its application. The bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following components: Component A: Bacillus velezensis agent with a deposit number of CCTCC NO: M 2022923 and Trichoderma yunnanensis agent with a deposit number of CCTCC NO: M 2025645; Component B: soybean meal, vinegar dregs, biochar, wollastonite powder, and allicin. The bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention can increase the content of growth hormones such as salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET), and the phytoalexin content in the wasabi root system, as well as the activity of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase, and has an effect on the growth of stem mold of wasabi ( Phoma wasabiae Yokog) infection and carrot soft rot caused by Pectobacterium carrot subspecies ( Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp .carotovorum, It has a good control effect on soft rot caused by Pcc) infection.

The present invention discloses three soft rot pathogen-specific detection genes and their application in detecting taro soft rot. The present invention has obtained specific gene fragments for detecting Dickea fangzhongdai, Pectobacterium aroidearum and Pectobacterium colocasium, and their nucleotide sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.3, respectively. Based on this, a set of primer groups and detection products that can specifically detect the three pathogens have been developed, which can detect the three pathogens separately or simultaneously. The present invention uses molecular detection technology for the first time to detect and identify the above three pathogens of taro soft rot. The detection method of the present invention is fast, simple, specific, and sensitive. It can achieve specific detection in the early stage of invasion, and has important significance and application value for predicting the condition of related diseases, especially taro soft rot, and taking timely measures to prevent and control it.